Geo-Economic Fragmentation: A New Economic Cold War?

NOTE4STUDENTS: Geo-economic fragmentation is reversing globalization, reshaping trade, investment, and supply chains. UPSC usually asks questions by linking globalization, trade… Continue reading

INDIA’S SPACE JOURNEY : Can India Build a Thriving Space Economy?

N4S: UPSC often asks questions about India’s space sector by linking technology with governance, economy, and global partnerships (e.g., India’s… Continue reading

Weaponized Trade: A Strategic Tool or an Economic Time Bomb?

NOTE4STUDENTS: China weaponizes supply chains to exert geopolitical pressure and economic dominance. UPSC may explore questions on trade policies, WTO… Continue reading

Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policies: Economic Protection or Global Disruption?

NOTE4STUDENTS: UPSC often frames questions that test conceptual clarity and real-world applications. as in 2018. This shows that UPSC expects… Continue reading

Unbalanced Power Play: Cracking the Code of Asymmetric Federalism in India

WHY THIS? Sonam Wangchuk’s detention at the Delhi border highlights ongoing demands for Ladakh’s inclusion in the Sixth Schedule of… Continue reading

India-European Union (EU) Relations

NOTE4STUDENTS: India and the European Union (EU) are strengthening ties as Poland assumes the EU Presidency in 2025. UPSC often… Continue reading

Scorching Summers: How Do Heatwaves Impact Us and What Can We Do?

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of another year of extreme heat and above-normal heatwaves. This comes as Delhi recorded… Continue reading

Justice for All: Is the Right to Access Justice Truly Accessible in India?

NOTE4STUDENTS: This article discusses the fundamental right to access justice and the barriers many face in exercising it. It highlights… Continue reading

Will India’s Aviation Sector Overcome Its Challenges to Reach New Heights?

Note4students: The Indian aviation sector became the world’s third-largest domestic aviation market. Big news from the Mains perspective. PYQs analysis… Continue reading

Hydro Politics: Suspension of Indus Water Treaty

NOTE4STUDENTS: UPSC focuses on treaties like the Indus Water Treaty in two ways—historical context and contemporary disputes. Questions often require… Continue reading

From Secrecy to Openness: How RTI Drives Transparency and Accountability in India

Why This? Governments are undermining the RTI Act by delaying the appointment of information commissioners, causing commissions to struggle with… Continue reading

CIVIL SERVICES REFORMS : Can Indic Principles address the modern governance challenges ?

Note4Students: India’s civil services, long considered the “steel frame” of governance, are now under increased scrutiny for their ability to… Continue reading

Constitutional Morality: A Democratic Necessity or a Judicial Overreach?

NOTE4STUDENTS: UPSC has explored questions on constitutional morality in relation to case laws and judicial interpretations. It expects you to… Continue reading

Rising Consumer Credit: Growth Catalyst or Financial Time Bomb ?

N4S : Rising consumer credit is fueling spending but straining financial stability. UPSC often frames questions around economic growth by… Continue reading

From Shore to Horizon: What Lies Ahead for India’s Maritime Policy ?

N4S: UPSC loves testing how well aspirants connect India’s policies to global trends. Take the 2024 question on the Maldives’… Continue reading

Recalibrating Ties: How is India Reshaping Its Afghanistan Policy?

India has “historical and civilisational ties” with Afghanistan, Foreign Minister S Jaishankar told Parliament in 2023. But since the Taliban… Continue reading

Declining Productivity: Is the Indian Parliament losing its edge ?

N4S:India’s Parliament isn’t playing the role it should in governance, and that’s a big problem. Fewer debates, weaker committee oversight,… Continue reading

The Maha Kumbh and River Pollution: Are We Learning from Past Mistakes?

N4S: This article explores how religious gatherings like the Maha Kumbh impact river pollution and why cleanup efforts often fall… Continue reading

India’s Obesity Epidemic: Who is Responsible, and What Can Be Done?

N4S: India’s obesity crisis is rising fast, fueled by junk food, weak regulations, and lifestyle changes. UPSC often asks about… Continue reading

INDIA’S SPACE JOURNEY : Can India Build a Thriving Space Economy?

N4S: UPSC often asks questions about India’s space sector by linking technology with governance, economy, and global partnerships (e.g., India’s… Continue reading

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