Secularism is a principle that advocates the separation of religion from politics and governance. It seeks toestablish a society where religious institutions and state institutions are independent of each other. India As A Secular State Dilution Of Secularism In India Comparison Of Secular Provisions Between Indian And Us Constitution Similarities Secularism and Harmony is not… Continue reading Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US constitution.

The Supreme Court has defined Public Interest Litigation (PIL) as “a legal action initiated in a court of law for the enforcement of public interest or general interest in which the public or a class of the community have pecuniary interest or some interest by which their legal rights or liabilities are affected.” As per… Continue reading Explain the reasons for the growth of public interest litigation in India. As a result of it, has the Indian Supreme Court emerged as the world’s most powerful judiciary?

“Indian Union is a unitary state with subsidiary federal features rather than a federal state with subsidiary unitary features.”  – K.C. Wheare.  Centre-State relations in India are governed by constitutional provisions outlined in Articles 245 to 263, which detail legislative, administrative, and financial relations.  Changes introduced by union government in the domain of centre-state relations … Continue reading What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and for strengthening federalism.

In K. S. Puttaswamy Judgment, the nine Judge Bench in this case unanimously reaffirmed the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. The judgment overturned previous rulings such as the MP Sharma and Kharak Singh cases, which had rejected privacy as a fundamental right. Privacy includes bodily… Continue reading Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity.

The recent NEET-UG 2024 exam paper leak has put the question mark on integrity of examination system in India. The Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 , which was passed by the Indian Parliament to “to curb paper leaks, malpractices, as well as organised malpractices in recruitment examinations like UPSC, SSC etc and… Continue reading What are the aims and objectives of recently passed and enforced, The Public Examination (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024? Whether University / State Education Board examinations, too, are covered under the Act? 

“India and Central Asia are bound together by a shared history, culture, and mutual interest in peace and development.” – PM Modi Diplomatic Engagement Between India And Central Asia Economic Relationship Between India And Central Asia Strategic Relations Increasing Significance of Central Asian Republics in Regional and Global Geopolitics Challenges In India-Central Asia Relations that… Continue reading Critically analyse India’s evolving diplomatic, economic and strategic relations with the Central Asian Republics (CARS) highlighting their increasing significance in regional and global geopolitics. 

As the economic and geo-political center of gravity of the world has shifted towards the indo-Pacific, India has emerged as an ideal ‘swing state’, especially pursued by the west to counter China. India As An Alternative To Reduce Dependence On China’s Supply Chain India Being A Strategic Ally To Counter China’s Political And Economic Dominance… Continue reading ‘The West is fostering India as an alternative to reduce dependence on China’s supply chain and as a strategic ally to counter China’s political and economic dominance.’ Explain this statements with examples.

As per OSCE, the Doctrine of Democratic Governance is a system of government where institutions function according to democratic processes and norms, both internally and in their interaction with other institutions. Importance of public perception of integrity and commitment of civil servants Integrity: Commitment: Challenges  Way forward Corruption: Corruption scandals can significantly tarnish civil servants’… Continue reading The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it necessary that the public perception of the integrity and commitment of civil servants becomes absolutely positive. Discuss.

United Nations defines poverty as “a state in which an individual or group lacks the financial resources to meet their basic needs for a minimum standard of living.” WHO defines malnutrition as “the condition that results from eating a diet in which one or more nutrients are either not enough or too much, causing health… Continue reading Poverty and malnutrition create a vicious cycle, adversely affecting human capital formation. What steps can be taken to break the cycle?

A public charitable trust is a legal entity (established under the Indian Trusts Act of 1882) that serves the public by carrying out charitable activities. They are created to pool resources and assets to achieve philanthropic goals. Eg-  Tata Trusts, Azim Premji Foundation,etc.  Public Charitable Trusts and Their Role in Inclusive Development in India Case… Continue reading Public charitable trusts have the potential to make India’s development more inclusive as they relate to certain vital public issues. Comment.

The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments established the framework for Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies, promoting inclusive development and addressing local issues effectively. Role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level  Challenges Pros And Cons Of Merging Rural Local Bodies With Urban Local Bodies  Pros Cons Rural areas will benefit from… Continue reading Analyse the role of local bodies in providing good governance at local level and bring out the pros and cons merging the rural local bodies with the urban local bodies.

CAG is a constitutional body under article 148 that ensures Executive accountability in India. It audit the receipts and expenditures of the Central Government, State Governments, and other bodies that receive funding from the Government. B.R Ambedkar called CAG as most important office in Constitution of India. Role of CAG ensuring legality of expenditure  CAG… Continue reading “The duty of the Comptroller and Auditor General is not merely to ensure the legality of expenditure but also its propriety.” Comment.

The cabinet system is a government in which the real executive power rests with a cabinet of ministers who are collectively responsible to the legislature (Article 75). Parliamentary sovereignty refers to the supremacy of the Parliament in the legislative process. Marginalization Of Parliamentary Supremacy Due To Cabinet System Role of parliament remains significant Strengthening parliamentary… Continue reading “The growth of cabinet system has practically resulted in the marginalisation of the parliamentary supremacy.” Elucidate.

Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals are Statutory instruments for alternative dispute resolution that aim to provide speedy and cost-effective resolution of disputes outside of the traditional court system.   Difference Between Lok Adalat And Arbitration Tribunals Aspect Lokadalat Arbitration Tribunal Definition A forum for resolving disputes through conciliation under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.… Continue reading Explain and distinguish between Lok Adalats and Arbitration Tribunals. Whether they entertain civil as well as criminal cases?

One nation-one election principle, which seeks to synchronize Lok Sabha and state assembly elections, aims to decrease the frequency of elections and streamline the electoral process, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs. Electoral reforms as suggested by various committees  Need for electoral reforms and one nation – one election Challenges Associated With One Nation One… Continue reading Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees with particular reference to “one nation – one election” principle.

“India is, the cradle of the human race, birthplace of human speech, mother of history, the grandmother of legend, & great grandmother of tradition.” – Mark Twain. However, this richness often intersects with socio-economic marginalities, disproportionately impacting certain communities. Cultural Diversity Intersect With Socio-Economic Marginalities Reinforcing Inequality Challenging the Proposition Way Forward A a multi-pronged… Continue reading Critically analyse the proposition that there is a high correlation between India’s cultural diversities and socio-economic marginalities(GS1 2024 Question)

Globalization describes the growing interdependence of the world’s economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information, often led to changes in lifestyle, beliefs, ideologies and economies. Increased Urban Migration  By Skilled, Young, Unmarried Women From Various Classes Due To Globalization  Globalization’s Impact… Continue reading Globalization has increased urban migration by skilled, young, unmarried women from various classes. How has this trend impacted upon their personal freedom and relationship with family?(GS1 2024 Question)

India’s constitutional vision of equity and social justice, embodied in preamble, Articles 15, 16, and 46, has led to extensive affirmative action policies. However, the gap between policy formulation and ground-level impact remains significant, revealing systemic issues in implementation and societal structures. Comprehensive Policies For Equity And Social Justice Achievements of Equity and Social Justice… Continue reading Despite comprehensive policies for equity and social justice, underprivileged sections are not yet getting the full benefits of affirmative action envisaged by the Constitution. Comment.(GS1 2024 Question)

Regional disparity refers to the unequal distribution of economic resources, development, and opportunities across different regions within a country. It results in significant differences in income, living standards, infrastructure, and employment levels across areas. Difference between regional disparity and diversity Aspect Regional Disparity Diversity Definition unequal distribution of resources, wealth, and opportunities across different regions… Continue reading What is regional disparity? How does it differ from diversity? How serious is the issue of regional disparity in India?(GS1 2024 Question)

A twister or tornado is a rotating column of air that forms from a thunderstorm and touches the ground, while over the sea it is known as a waterspout. Tornadoes are among the most violent and destructive natural phenomena, with wind speeds exceeding 300 km/h in extreme cases. Characteristics of Twister Formation of Twisters Why… Continue reading What is a twister? Why are the majority of twisters observed in areas around the Gulf of Mexico?(GS1 2024 Question)