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Distribution: weekly

India needs the anchor of a National Security Strategy 

Why in the news?  The newly elected National Democratic Alliance government is confronted with several longstanding and complex national security issues. Strategic Relations with the US and Competition with China: China’s Multifaceted Challenges: China poses an unprecedented array of interconnected challenges, including a significant naval build-up, geoeconomic clout in South Asia, and leverage in global… Continue reading India needs the anchor of a National Security Strategy 

[26th June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Agony still in Manipur, a year later

PYQ Relevance:  Q What are the two major legal initiatives by the state since Independence, addressing discrimination against Scheduled Tribes (ST)? (UPSC IAS/2017)Q Why are the tribals in India referred to as ‘the Scheduled Tribes’? Indicate the major provisions enshrined in the Constitution of India for their upliftment. (UPSC IAS/2016) Mentors’ comment: The Meiteis and… Continue reading [26th June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Agony still in Manipur, a year later

Chang’e 6 Lunar Probe

Why in the News? On June 25, Chang’e-6 became the world’s first spacecraft to bring back samples from the far side of the Moon. Chang’e-6 successfully returned with samples from the lunar far side, making China the first country to achieve this feat. About Chang’e-6 Mission  The mission lasted 53 days, starting with a launch… Continue reading Chang’e 6 Lunar Probe

K-Shaped Economic Recovery fuels diverse Inflation Dynamics in India

Why in the News? India is experiencing a K-shaped recovery, with uneven growth patterns. This recovery is causing divergent inflation trends, with food and rural prices rising faster than other goods and services, and urban inflation. What is K-Shaped Recovery?  A K-shaped recovery is an economic scenario in which different sectors, industries, or groups within… Continue reading K-Shaped Economic Recovery fuels diverse Inflation Dynamics in India

China-France launches SVOM Satellite for Gamma-Ray Burst Study

Why in the News? The Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) satellite jointly developed by China and France was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. About Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) The SVOM is designed to study gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) resulting from explosive cosmic events like black hole births and neutron star collisions. It is… Continue reading China-France launches SVOM Satellite for Gamma-Ray Burst Study

Enemy Agents Ordinance: Strict Measures for Militant Assistance in J&K

Why in the News? J&K Director General of Police stated that individuals assisting militants in J&K should be tried under the Enemy Agents Ordinance, 2005. The Enemy Agents Ordinance is more stringent than the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 with punishments including life imprisonment or death sentence. Enemy Agents Ordinance: An Overview It was… Continue reading Enemy Agents Ordinance: Strict Measures for Militant Assistance in J&K

Sucheta Kripalani (1908-1974): India’s first woman Chief Minister

Why in the News? June 25 is the birth anniversary of “Sucheta Kripalani”, India’s first woman Chief Minister. Who was Sucheta Kripalani? Sucheta Kripalani was born on June 25, 1908, in Ambala, Punjab. Daughter of S. N. Majumdar, a government surgeon. She studied at Indraprastha College for Women and St. Stephen’s College, University of Delhi.… Continue reading Sucheta Kripalani (1908-1974): India’s first woman Chief Minister

[25th June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed:  The Court spells the way in Himalaya’s development

PYQ Relevance: Q Climate change is a global problem. How India will be affected by climate change? How Himalayan and coastal states of India will be affected by climate change? (UPSC IAS/2017) Q Should the pursuit of carbon credits and clean development mechanisms set up under UNFCCC be maintained even though there has been a… Continue reading [25th June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed:  The Court spells the way in Himalaya’s development

What is in Great Nicobar, site of NITI Aayog’s mega Island Project?

Why in the News? The opposition party has demanded the immediate suspension of all clearances granted to NITI Aayog’s Great Nicobar Island (GNI) Project. It alleged violations of due process, legal and constitutional provisions protecting tribal communities. Great Nicobar Island: An Overview Geography and Ecology: Southernmost tip of India, part of the Andaman and Nicobar… Continue reading What is in Great Nicobar, site of NITI Aayog’s mega Island Project?

Philippines hails BrahMos Missiles as a ‘game changer’

Why in the News? The BrahMos cruise missiles so inducted are termed a “game changer” by the Philippines envoy. The missiles provide credible defence and deterrent capabilities to the Philippines’ armed forces. About BrahMos Missiles BrahMos is a joint venture between the DRDO and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya. The name BrahMos comes from the two rivers,… Continue reading Philippines hails BrahMos Missiles as a ‘game changer’

NTA Reform Panel to Check Irregularities in Exams

Why in the News? A seven-member high-level committee was constituted under the chairmanship of K. Radhakrishnan, former ISRO Chairman, by the Ministry of Education to reform the National Testing Agency (NTA). About National Testing Agency (NTA) NTA is a premier, specialist, autonomous and self-sustained testing organization to conducts entrance examinations for admission/fellowship in higher educational institutions.… Continue reading NTA Reform Panel to Check Irregularities in Exams

From China tilt to a balancing with Beijing and Delhi  

Why in the news? Amid mounting domestic and foreign policy challenges in Male, Mohamed Muizzu appears to be seeking reconciliation with India. Economic Difficulties in Maldives Debt Burden: Maldives faces severe economic strain with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 110% and significant debt servicing obligations, including around $512 million annually in 2024 and 2025. Foreign Reserves:… Continue reading From China tilt to a balancing with Beijing and Delhi  

Finance Commission and Indian Cities

Why in the news?  With the new Lok Sabha and Union government in place, this final piece focuses on how the 16th Finance Commission can drive substantive public finance reforms for India’s cities. Note: The Sixteenth Finance Commission has been requested to make its recommendations available by October 31, 2025, covering an award period of… Continue reading Finance Commission and Indian Cities

How the PESA has boosted Forest Conservation in India?

Why in the News? Conservation policies in India have long wrestled with dual conflicts: balancing conservation goals against local communities’ resource extraction needs, and reconciling conservation with the imperative of economic development. Structural Mandate of Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA): PESA was passed in 1996 and it mandates local government councils in Scheduled… Continue reading How the PESA has boosted Forest Conservation in India?

Power markets in India: their working, advantages, and the road ahead

Why in the news? Amid rising summer demand, the government has permitted the trading of excess electricity produced from “linkage coal” within the nation’s power markets. What is the Power Market? A power market is a platform where electricity is bought and sold, enabling generators and consumers to trade electricity based on market-driven prices and… Continue reading Power markets in India: their working, advantages, and the road ahead

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