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Sultanpur National Park Sees Surge in Migratory Birds

Why in the News? Sultanpur National Park in Haryana has recorded a sharp rise in migratory bird arrivals, with numbers increasing from 10,000–15,000 in mid-November to an estimated 25,000–35,000 in early December. The rise is linked to falling temperatures, improved wetland conditions and enhanced conservation efforts. About Sultanpur National Park Located in Gurugram district, Haryana.… Continue reading Sultanpur National Park Sees Surge in Migratory Birds

Meghalaya’s New Spider Discoveries

Why in the News? Researchers from the Zoological Survey of India have identified two new species of jumping spiders in Meghalaya, further highlighting the region’s status as a major biodiversity hotspot. The new species are: Asemonea dentis Colyttus nongwar Their formal descriptions have been published in Zootaxa, an international peer-reviewed journal. Location & Significance Found… Continue reading Meghalaya’s New Spider Discoveries

[10th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Charting an agenda on the right to health

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2021]“Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse.  Linkage: This question is relevant to GS II (Social Justice – Health) as it focuses on the state’s welfare responsibility through primary healthcare. It links to the right to health and sustainable… Continue reading [10th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Charting an agenda on the right to health

Why India is not ‘dumping’ rice in the US as Trump says

Introduction The claim that India is “dumping” rice in the US market has resurfaced amid renewed India-US trade negotiations. However, trade data, export composition, and tariff structures indicate that India’s rice exports to the US are neither large in volume nor price-distorting. The issue assumes significance as it intersects with US protectionism, agricultural trade sensitivities,… Continue reading Why India is not ‘dumping’ rice in the US as Trump says

Care as disability justice, dignity in mental health

Introduction Mental health systems globally and in India continue to prioritise biomedical treatment and functional integration. They often overlook lived experiences of distress, social exclusion, and structural vulnerability. There is a need for a fundamental shift: from care as a technical service to care as disability justice, grounded in dignity, equity, and relational accountability. Reframing… Continue reading Care as disability justice, dignity in mental health

Winter-like Conditions in Kerala’s Hills

Why in the news?  Kerala, despite being a tropical State, is experiencing winter-like temperatures in its higher altitudes. Mercury has dropped below 10°C in several districts due to favourable atmospheric conditions and subdued rainfall. Current Observations Kundala Dam: 7.5°C (lowest), Munnar: 9.4°C, Vattavada: 9.7°C, and Wayanad: Significant night temperature dip These values are unusually low… Continue reading Winter-like Conditions in Kerala’s Hills

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 

 Why in the news? The family of Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, author of Vande Mataram, recently praised the Prime Minister for commemorating the 150 years of the national song. About Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay Born: 27 June 1838, Kantalpara, 24 Parganas (Bengal Presidency) Died: 8 April 1894 Also known as Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. Regarded as “Sahitya Samrat”… Continue reading Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 

[9th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Democracy’s paradox, the chosen people of the state

UPSC Relevance [UPSC 2022] ‘‘While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy.’’ Comment Linkage: This question directly relates to GS-2 Federalism. It links to issues of Centre-State powers, identity-based politics, and recent debates like citizenship verification/NRC/SIR, where states contest central authority. Mentor’s Comment This article… Continue reading [9th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Democracy’s paradox, the chosen people of the state

To fulfil STEM potential, India must cast a net wider, go to the roots

Introduction India’s STEM ecosystem faces deep-rooted structural constraints even as the government seeks to reform doctoral guidelines and redirect research toward emerging national needs. The debate highlights persistent gaps in funding, fellowships, university governance, research priorities, and industry linkages.  Why in the news? The issue is significant because the government has asked ministries and departments… Continue reading To fulfil STEM potential, India must cast a net wider, go to the roots

How can India benefit from neurotechnology

Introduction Neurotechnology integrates neuroscience, AI, engineering, and computing to decode and influence neural activity. At the core of this revolution lies the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), a system that converts thoughts into actions using implanted or non-invasive devices. As global investment accelerates, India stands at a crucial juncture: it must leverage its scientific strengths while addressing… Continue reading How can India benefit from neurotechnology

NATGRID  

Why in the News? NATGRID is now receiving around 45,000 data-access requests per month, according to government officials. At the 2024 DGP Conference (Nov 28–30, Raipur), chaired by the Prime Minister, all law-enforcement agencies were directed to scale up use of NATGRID in investigations. States have been asked by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)… Continue reading NATGRID  

Measles  

Why in the News? According to recent global health reports, measles caused approximately 95,000 deaths in 2024, despite the presence of a highly effective vaccine. Most deaths occurred among unvaccinated children under five, highlighting concerns about declining immunization coverage, vaccine hesitancy, and disruptions in routine immunization services in several regions. The spike has raised alarms… Continue reading Measles  

Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Why in the news? An IMF report has recognized UPI as the worlds largest real time retail fast payment system by transaction volume. As per ACI Worldwide (Prime Time for Real Time 2024), UPI accounts for about 49 percent of global real time payment transactions. Note: UPI accounts for 85% of all digital payments within… Continue reading Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Operation Sagar Bandhu

Why in the news The Indian Navy has deployed four more warships carrying 1000 tons of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief stores to cyclone hit regions of Sri Lanka under Operation Sagar Bandhu. About the Operation An ongoing Indian Navy initiative to provide urgent assistance to Sri Lanka in the aftermath of a severe cyclone.… Continue reading Operation Sagar Bandhu

All about Karnataka’s new Hate Speech Bill, how the issue is regulated across India

Introduction India has long relied on scattered provisions of the IPC to address hate speech. However, these provisions primarily protect “public order” rather than define or penalise hate speech as an independent offence. The Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 attempts to fill this vacuum by clearly defining offences, expanding penalties, and… Continue reading All about Karnataka’s new Hate Speech Bill, how the issue is regulated across India

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