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PMFME Scheme 

Why in the news? As of 31 October 2025, the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme has expanded rapidly nationwide. Latest Achievements 1,62,744 loans sanctioned under credit-linked subsidy 3,65,935 SHG members approved for seed capital assistance Infrastructure support approvals: 101 Common Infrastructure Facility proposals 76 Incubation centers 27 proposals for Branding… Continue reading PMFME Scheme 

Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) – NHAI Public InvIT

Why in the news? SEBI has granted in-principle approval to National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for registering Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) as an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) under SEBI (InvIT) Regulations, 2014. It will support asset monetisation of national highways. What is an InvIT A collective investment structure similar to REITs but for… Continue reading Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) – NHAI Public InvIT

IndiGo Flight Disruptions and DGCA Temporary FDTL Exemptions

Why in the news? India’s largest airline IndiGo faced severe flight disruptions in early December 2025 due to shortage of flight crew under revised Flight Duty Time Limitation rules, prompting regulatory intervention. What is FDTL? Rules that regulate pilot duty hours, night operations, number of landings, and mandatory rest periods to manage pilot fatigue and… Continue reading IndiGo Flight Disruptions and DGCA Temporary FDTL Exemptions

[6th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A growing shadow over digital constitutionalism

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in the service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance. Linkage: It links to the article’s focus on transparent, accountable… Continue reading [6th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A growing shadow over digital constitutionalism

Gujarat farmer distress: Where cotton clouds hang heavy

Introduction Gujarat’s cotton farmers are facing acute agrarian distress due to unprecedented rainfall, a sudden collapse in cotton prices, stagnant government procurement mechanisms, and the Union government’s decision to allow duty-free cotton imports. The crisis highlights deep structural vulnerabilities in India’s cotton economy, dependency on global markets, weak domestic safety nets, and uncertain price stabilisation… Continue reading Gujarat farmer distress: Where cotton clouds hang heavy

Central bank rewards ‘goldilocks’ phase, more rate cuts on horizon

Introduction India’s macroeconomic landscape has entered a period of moderated inflation and sustained high growth. This phase is termed a “Goldilocks” period, characterised by low inflation, stable growth, and manageable external risks.  Why in the news? The RBI’s decision to cut the repo rate to 6.25%, despite global volatility and geopolitical tensions, marks a significant… Continue reading Central bank rewards ‘goldilocks’ phase, more rate cuts on horizon

Predation by Horn-Eyed Ghost Crab: New Ecological Observation on India’s East Coast

Why in the news? Researchers from GITAM School of Science, Visakhapatnam, have documented the first confirmed instance of a horn-eyed ghost crab preying on a mottled lightfoot crab at Rushikonda Beach, Andhra Pradesh. Published in: Journal of Threatened Taxa (November edition). Significance of the Finding • Demonstrates unusual predator-prey interaction not recorded earlier in India… Continue reading Predation by Horn-Eyed Ghost Crab: New Ecological Observation on India’s East Coast

World Soil Day 2025 

Why in the news? Observed on 5 December each year, World Soil Day 2025 highlights the need to protect soil health amid rapid urbanization. Theme: Healthy Soils for Healthy Cities. Objective • Raise global awareness on soil degradation • Promote sustainable soil management • Highlight soil’s significance for food security, water regulation, biodiversity, and climate… Continue reading World Soil Day 2025 

Assam Accord 

Why in the news? The Supreme Court recently questioned whether a new order enabling entry of persecuted minorities into India violates the Assam Accord’s cut-off date of 24 March 1971 for detecting illegal immigrants. Background • Signed on 15 August 1985 • Parties: Union of India, Government of Assam, All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), All… Continue reading Assam Accord 

[5th December 2025] Hindu OpED New Delhi’s relative isolation, India’s tryst with terror

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Terrorism has become a significant threat to global peace and security. Evaluate the effectiveness of the UNSC’s CTC in mitigating this threat.  Linkage: Terror networks operating across borders and using encrypted systems highlight the need for stronger global counter-terror efforts. India’s experience shows why an effective UNSC-CTC is essential to address… Continue reading [5th December 2025] Hindu OpED New Delhi’s relative isolation, India’s tryst with terror

How the Mahad satyagraha(s) shaped constitutional discourse

Introduction The Mahad Satyagrahas of 1927, Mahad 1.0 and Mahad 2.0, marked India’s earliest organised struggle for human rights, equality, and dignity of Dalits, led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar. These movements challenged caste-based exclusion from public resources like water tanks and dining spaces and laid the philosophical foundation for India’s constitutional values. The events… Continue reading How the Mahad satyagraha(s) shaped constitutional discourse

Do we need to change how cities are governed in India?

Introduction The decline of urban civic leadership, seen recently through public debates on mayoral ineffectiveness, has renewed scrutiny of India’s urban governance model. Despite rapid urbanisation, cities continue to be governed through State-controlled mechanisms, with weak municipal autonomy.  Why in the news The rise of Zohra Mamdani as the youngest City Council Member in New… Continue reading Do we need to change how cities are governed in India?

INS Aridhaman

Why in the News The Indian Navy has indicated that INS Aridhaman, India’s third nuclear powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), will be inducted soon. About INS Aridhaman Second submarine of the Arihant class SSBNs • Developed under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project • Built at Ship Building Centre, Visakhapatnam • Strengthens India’s nuclear triad… Continue reading INS Aridhaman

Humpback Whale Population Recovery

Why in the News The Humpback whale population has seen a major recovery from about 10,000 to nearly 80,000, due to successful conservation measures and their ability to adapt their food sources. Humpback Whale  Scientific Name: Megaptera novaeangliae • Family: Balaenopteridae (Rorqual whales) • Type: Baleen whale Distribution and Migration Found in all major oceans… Continue reading Humpback Whale Population Recovery

[4th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A missing link in India’s mineral mission

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030 ? Justify your answer. How will the shift of subsidies from fossil fuels to renewables help achieve the above objective ? Explain. Linkage: India’s renewable targets depend on critical minerals for solar, wind, and… Continue reading [4th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A missing link in India’s mineral mission

Rupee breaches 90-mark: What’s driving the slide

INTRODUCTION The rupee slipping below ₹90-per-dollar has raised fresh concerns about the economy. What makes it notable is that this fall comes despite stable domestic indicators like easing inflation and steady growth. The pressure is largely external, persistent dollar outflows, a widening trade deficit, slowing exports, and delays in the Indo-US trade deal. In response,… Continue reading Rupee breaches 90-mark: What’s driving the slide

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