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How Locusts form massive Swarms?

Why in the News? A recent study by the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior suggests that locusts do not behave like gas particles but instead make cognitive decisions based on their perception of nearby motion. About Locust Swarms   Locusts are large grasshoppers capable of forming massive swarms, consuming up to their body weight in… Continue reading How Locusts form massive Swarms?

Hon’ble President confers Padma Awards, 2025

Why in the News? Padma Awards 2025 recognised 139 individuals for their exceptional contributions across various fields. Notable awardees include actor S. Ajith Kumar, singer Pankaj Udhas, and cricketer Ravichandran Ashwin. About Padma Awards: The Padma Awards are among India’s most prestigious civilian honors, announced annually on Republic Day’s eve. These awards recognize outstanding achievements… Continue reading Hon’ble President confers Padma Awards, 2025

Greenhouse Gases Emissions Intensity (GEI) Targets

Why in the News? The Environment Ministry has released the Draft Greenhouse Gas Emissions Intensity (GEI) Target Rules, 2025, as part of the government’s efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) from energy-intensive sectors. About Greenhouse Gases Emissions Intensity (GEI): GHGs trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Major GHGs include carbon… Continue reading Greenhouse Gases Emissions Intensity (GEI) Targets

CSR Spending in India

Why in the News? In 2023-24, India’s listed companies spent Rs 17,967 crore on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), 16% higher than Rs 15,524 crore in 2022-23. As per the PRIME Database report, this increase was due to an 18% rise in the companies’ net profits. About Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Obligations Under It CSR… Continue reading CSR Spending in India

[pib] River Cities Alliance (RCA)

Why in the News? The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved an annual master plan for the River Cities Alliance (RCA), aimed at scaling up sustainable urban river rejuvenation. What is the River Cities Alliance (RCA)? The RCA launched in 2021, promotes sustainable urban river management across India. It is a joint initiative… Continue reading [pib] River Cities Alliance (RCA)

In news: Haji Pir Pass

Why in the News? The recent Pahalgam terror attack has revived debates on India’s 1966 decision to surrender the Haji Pir Pass to Pakistan during Tashkent Agreement of 1966. This move is compared to the Soviet Union’s 1954 transfer of Crimea, which created lasting security challenges. About Haji Pir Pass: The Haji Pir Pass is… Continue reading In news: Haji Pir Pass

Sariska TR’s Critical Tiger Habitat to grow by 4.5k Hectares

Why in the News? The Critical Tiger Habitat (CTH) of Sariska Tiger Reserve (STR) in Rajasthan is set to expand by approximately 4,500 hectares. What is Critical Tiger Habitat (CTH)? CTHs are designated under the Wildlife Protection Act (WLPA), 1972, to conserve tiger populations, keeping areas inviolate for tiger conservation. The core areas of tiger… Continue reading Sariska TR’s Critical Tiger Habitat to grow by 4.5k Hectares

The real Indian arbitrator needs to stand up

Why in the News? India’s growing economy has sparked discussions on using arbitration to handle increasing commercial disputes. The overburdened court system makes arbitration a popular choice, but questions remain about its effectiveness. What are the two key parameters that define the credibility and legitimacy of Indian arbitration? Efficient Conduct of Arbitral Proceedings: Arbitrators must… Continue reading The real Indian arbitrator needs to stand up

RBI Launches ‘.bank.in’ Domain to Combat Digital Payment Frauds

Why in the News? To tackle the increasing number of digital payment frauds, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced the exclusive ‘.bank.in’ domain for Indian banks. About the ‘.bank.in’ Domain The ‘.bank.in’ domain was introduced in February 2025 to provide Indian banks with a unique online address, reducing the risk of fraudulent websites… Continue reading RBI Launches ‘.bank.in’ Domain to Combat Digital Payment Frauds

Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE) Scheme

Why in the News? Under the SMILE scheme, the Union Social Justice Ministry has identified only 9,958 beggars across 81 cities, compared to 3.72 lakh recorded in the 2011 Census. About the SMILE Scheme:   The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment launched the SMILE scheme in 2022. It is a Central Sector Scheme to rehabilitate… Continue reading Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE) Scheme

[26th April 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Teaching children to eat well must begin in school

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2022] The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 remains inadequate in promoting incentive-based system for children’s education without generating awareness about the importance of schooling. Analyse. Linkage: Teaching children about food and nutrition in schools can help them learn healthy eating habits early on. This supports the idea… Continue reading [26th April 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Teaching children to eat well must begin in school

DRDO achieves milestone in Scramjet Hypersonic Engine Development

Why in the News? The DRDO Laboratory (DRDL), located in Hyderabad, successfully demonstrated long-duration Active Cooled Scramjet Subscale Combustor ground testing for over 1,000 seconds. About Hypersonic Cruise Missiles: Hypersonic cruise missiles are advanced weapons capable of travelling at speeds greater than Mach 5 (approximately 6,100 km/h), making them 5x faster than the speed of… Continue reading DRDO achieves milestone in Scramjet Hypersonic Engine Development

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