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[13th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Nuclear energy — dangerous concessions on liability

PYQ Relevance: Q) Give an account of the growth and development of nuclear science and technology in India. What is the advantage of a fast breeder reactor programme in India? (UPSC CSE 2017)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on nuclear science and technology (2017), and atomic energy (2013). In the Union Budget… Continue reading [13th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Nuclear energy — dangerous concessions on liability

No fundamental right to reservation, but State can’t deny it without valid reasoning: SC

Why in the News? Recently, the Supreme Court stated that reservation is not a fundamental right. Articles 16(4) and 16(4-A) of the Constitution allow the government to provide reservations, but they do not make it mandatory. However, if the government decides not to give reservations, it must have valid reasons and supporting data to justify… Continue reading No fundamental right to reservation, but State can’t deny it without valid reasoning: SC

Reimei: World’s 1st Hybrid Quantum Supercomputer goes Online

Why in the News? Japan has officially launched the world’s first hybrid quantum supercomputer, integrating a 20-qubit quantum processor, Reimei, into Fugaku, the world’s sixth-fastest supercomputer. About Reimei Reimei is a 20-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer developed by Quantinuum and integrated into Fugaku, the world’s sixth-fastest supercomputer, at Riken, Japan. It is the first fully operational… Continue reading Reimei: World’s 1st Hybrid Quantum Supercomputer goes Online

Who was Sant Guru Ravidas?

Why in the News? The birth anniversary of Sant Guru Ravidas, a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement during the 15th and 16th centuries, is celebrated every year on 12th February. Who was Sant Guru Ravidas? Guru Ravidas, also known as Bhagat Ravidas, was a prominent saint, poet, and social reformer of the Bhakti movement… Continue reading Who was Sant Guru Ravidas?

Doctrine of Pith and Substance

Why in the News? In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court has reaffirmed the Doctrine of Pith and Substance, holding that the Centre cannot impose service tax on lottery distributors as the power to tax lotteries falls exclusively within the jurisdiction of state governments. Why did the Supreme Court dismiss the Centre’s Plea? Lotteries Are… Continue reading Doctrine of Pith and Substance

[12th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A role for India in South-South climate cooperation

PYQ Relevance: Q) Clean energy is the order of the day.’ Describe briefly India’s changing policy towards climate change in various international fora in the context of geopolitics. (UPSC CSE 2018)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Climate Change (2017), and COP 26 (2021). In the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025,… Continue reading [12th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A role for India in South-South climate cooperation

[pib] Nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) Campaign for Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Elimination 

Why in the News? Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare has launched the Annual Nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) Campaign to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (LF). About Lymphatic Filariasis (LF): Lymphatic Filariasis (LF), or “Hathi Paon”, is a mosquito-borne parasitic disease caused by Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, and Brugia timori. It affects the lymphatic system,… Continue reading [pib] Nationwide Mass Drug Administration (MDA) Campaign for Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) Elimination 

[pib] Exercise CYCLONE-III

Why in the News? The 3rd edition of Joint Special Forces Exercise CYCLONE commenced at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. Note: India and the UAE held the ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’ joint military exercise in Rajasthan in January 2024. One must not get confused with this. About Exercise CYCLONE-III It is the 3rd edition of… Continue reading [pib] Exercise CYCLONE-III

Phase 2 of ASPIRE Programme 

Why in the News? The 4th India-UK Energy Dialogue, chaired by the Union Minister of Power and the UK’s Energy Security Secretary, was recently held in New Delhi. The dignitaries launched Phase-2 of the ASPIRE programme to improve power supply, energy efficiency, and renewable energy. About the ASPIRE Programme The ASPIRE (Accelerating Smart Power and… Continue reading Phase 2 of ASPIRE Programme 

India introduces new HS code for GI-recognised Rice Varieties

Why in the News? India has introduced a Harmonised System (HS) code for geographical indication (GI) recognised rice exports under an amendment to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 announced by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the 2025-26 Union Budget on February 1, 2025. About Harmonised System (HS) Code HS Code is an internationally recognized classification… Continue reading India introduces new HS code for GI-recognised Rice Varieties

What has the Budget offered scientists?

Why in the News? The Union Budget highlights science, technology, and innovation (STI) as important drivers of the country’s progress, supporting CSIR’s goal of making India more self-reliant and globally competitive. How will the 2025 budget impact scientific research funding? Increased Funding for R&D: The Ministry of Science and Technology’s allocation sees a major boost… Continue reading What has the Budget offered scientists?

[pib] TROPEX-25

Why in the News? The 2025 edition of TROPEX is currently underway in the Indian Ocean Region, involving all operational Indian Naval units along with significant participation from the Indian Army, Indian Air Force (IAF), and the Indian Coast Guard (ICG). About Theatre Level Operational Exercise (TROPEX) TROPEX is the Indian Navy’s flagship biennial operational-level… Continue reading [pib] TROPEX-25

Renaming of Fort William

Why in the News? In a move to eliminate colonial practices and symbols from the Indian Armed Forces, Fort William in Kolkata, the headquarters of the Eastern Army Command, has been renamed Vijay Durg. About the Vijay Durg (Fort William) It was originally built by the British in 1773, Fort William was named after King… Continue reading Renaming of Fort William

[pib] SASCI Scheme

Why in the News? The Government of India has sanctioned 40 projects across 23 states, allocating ₹3295.76 crore under the ‘Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI) Scheme for the Financial Year 2024-25. What is the SASCI Scheme? The SASCI Scheme was launched in FY 2020-21 to support state capital expenditure and drive economic… Continue reading [pib] SASCI Scheme

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