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Distribution: yearly

What is Aphelion?

Why in the News? Early on July 5, the Earth reached aphelion, its farthest distance from the sun in our year-long journey around our nearest star. What is Aphelion?  Aphelion is a term used in astronomy to denote the point in the orbit of a planet or celestial body where it is farthest from the… Continue reading What is Aphelion?

Important Aspects of Governance

X-Factor Notes on Important Aspects of Governance for UPSC CSE Mains GS Paper II Prepared by Civilsdaily IAS’ Core Team & AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan Previous Year Questions on Important Aspects of Governance [2019] In the context of neo-liberal paradigm of development planning, multi-level planning is expected to make operations cost effective and remove many… Continue reading Important Aspects of Governance

What a Labour election win could mean for India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?

Why in the news? New Delhi and London have been engaged in negotiations for over two years to discuss a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) aimed at enhancing bilateral trade between the two nations. What does the agreement could result?            Mutual Tariff Reductions: Both countries may agree to lower tariffs on a wide range of… Continue reading What a Labour election win could mean for India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA)?

The story of the American Declaration of Independence   

Why in the news?  July 4 commemorates the 248th Independence Day of the United States, celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the foundational document that established the US as a union of states freed from British rule. Why did the colonists want Independence from Britain? Lack of Representation: Colonists were discontented with British… Continue reading The story of the American Declaration of Independence   

Indian Government Bonds in JP Morgan index: how much funds could flow into India?   

Why in the news? JP Morgan is including Indian Government Bonds in its emerging markets bond indices starting June 28. This move is expected to attract significant foreign investment, boosting India’s bond market and economic stability. What would be India’s weight in the index? India is poised to achieve a maximum weighting of 10% in… Continue reading Indian Government Bonds in JP Morgan index: how much funds could flow into India?   

The shape of a five-year climate agenda for India

Why in the news?  The new government’s climate actions will impact all sectors, shaping India’s sustainable economic path, global leadership, and fight for climate finance and justice. Initiatives Taken by the Indian Government in the Last Decade and Their Significant Results International Solar Alliance (ISA): Promotes the widespread adoption of solar energy, enhancing global cooperation… Continue reading The shape of a five-year climate agenda for India

Reviving Gharials in Kaziranga

Why in the News? In Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, a lone female gharial has emerged as a significant presence, marking a potential revival for the species in the Brahmaputra River. About Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve: Located in the state of Assam, Kaziranga is renowned for its biodiversity and conservation efforts. Established… Continue reading Reviving Gharials in Kaziranga

EAM Jaishankar attends SCO Summit

Why in the News? External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar addressed the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Kazakhstan’s capital Astana on behalf of Prime Minister Modi. About Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Details Introduction Established in 2001 by China and Russia, the SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security organization. It spans about 80% of… Continue reading EAM Jaishankar attends SCO Summit

Afforestation in Delhi Ridge

Why in the News? The Delhi High Court is set to physically inspect the Central and Southern parts of Delhi Ridge to assess the extent of afforestation and cutting of trees in the area. Deforestation in Delhi Ridge: Over 308 hectares of the ecologically sensitive Delhi Ridge area has been encroached and another 183 hectares… Continue reading Afforestation in Delhi Ridge

Issues with ‘mandir’ tag for Ayushman Health and Wellness Centres

Why in the News? Following Mizoram and Nagaland, Meghalaya has also refused to rename its health and wellness centres as Ayushman Arogya Mandirs as per the Centre’s directive. Context: Demographic composition of NE and its implications on policy decisions  Christian Majority: About 75% of Meghalaya’s population practices Christianity, similar to the demographics of Mizoram (90%)… Continue reading Issues with ‘mandir’ tag for Ayushman Health and Wellness Centres

[5th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Computer literacy in India needs a reboot 

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q) National Education Policy 2020 isin conformity with the Sustainable Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education system in India. Critically examine the statement. (UPSC CSE 2020) Q) “Demographic Dividend in India will remain only theoretical unless our manpower becomes more educated, aware, skilled and creative.” What measures have been taken… Continue reading [5th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Computer literacy in India needs a reboot 

[4th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Trials, medical ethics and the orbit of power

PYQ Relevance:Mains:  Q) If an amendment bill to the Whistleblowers Protection Act 2011 tabled in the Parliament is passed, there may be no one left to protect. Critically Evaluate. (UPSC CSE 2015)  Q) With consideration towards the strategy of inclusive growth, the new Companies Bill, 2013 has indirectly made CSR a mandatory obligation. Discuss the… Continue reading [4th July 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Trials, medical ethics and the orbit of power

Why stampedes take place?   

Why in the news? On Tuesday, July 2, a stampede during a religious gathering in Uttar Pradesh’s Hathras district resulted in the tragic deaths of at least 121 individuals, predominantly women. What is a Stampede? A stampede is an impulsive mass movement of a crowd that often results in injuries and deaths.It disrupts the orderly… Continue reading Why stampedes take place?   

Factory accidents, a pointer to rusty inspection reform  

Why in the news? In May 2024, an explosion at a reactor in a chemical factory within the Dombivli Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) area caused fatalities and injuries among workers and local residents. Present Scenario in India        India continues to witness frequent fatal industrial accidents, often due to non-compliance with safety regulations, inadequate inspections,… Continue reading Factory accidents, a pointer to rusty inspection reform  

An overview of the French elections

Why in the news?  On June 30, during the first phase of the French elections called after President Emmanuel Macron unexpectedly dissolved parliament, the far-right National Rally (RN) and its allies emerged as frontrunners with a 33% vote share. Why did French President Emmanuel Macron decide to dissolve parliament and call for snap elections? Strategic… Continue reading An overview of the French elections

What makes mosquitoes suck blood?

Why in the News? A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 1 has suggested that a pair of hormones work together to activate or suppress mosquitoes’ blood cravings. Mosquito Species and Behavior There are around 3500 mosquito species globally, found on every continent except Antarctica. Female mosquitoes consume blood… Continue reading What makes mosquitoes suck blood?

Universe had Spiral Galaxies 4 billion years sooner than expected: Study

Why in the News? A new study has revealed more spiral galaxies in the universe’s youth than astronomers had previously expected. Universe’s Age and Galaxy Types The universe is about 13.8 billion years old and hosts various kinds of galaxies, from spiral to elliptical. Astronomers believed spiral galaxies formed about 6 billion years ago, but… Continue reading Universe had Spiral Galaxies 4 billion years sooner than expected: Study

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