Total Allowable Catch (TAC) in Fishing

Why in the News? A recent legal dispute between the US and Russia has brought the issue of Total Allowable Catch (TAC) into the spotlight. About Total Allowable Catch (TAC): TAC refers to the maximum quantity of a specific fish species that can be legally harvested in a defined period. It is established to prevent… Continue reading

Detaining Non-Citizens and the Rule of Law

Why in the News? Assam’s immigration detention system not only harms the freedom and well-being of the people held there, but also raises serious questions about whether it follows the basic rules and values of the Constitution. What laws are used to detain non-citizens in India? Foreigners Act, 1946: Allows the government to detain and… Continue reading

Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP)

Why in the News? The National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) has reported major structural and operational defects in Telangana’s Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP), citing “irreparable damage” to three key barrages, including Medigadda. About Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Project (KLIP) KLIP, located on the Godavari River in Telangana, is the world’s largest multi-stage lift irrigation project,… Continue reading

India to showcase SVAMITVA Scheme at World Bank Land Conference

Why in the News? India’s SVAMITVA Scheme will be showcased at the World Bank Land Conference, highlighting its role in land governance reform, climate action, and rural empowerment. About SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas): Launched on 24th April 2020 by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the SVAMITVA Scheme… Continue reading

Fracture Discovered in a Cosmic Bone of the Milky Way

Why in the News? NASA has released an image of a fractured structure in the Milky Way’s galactic centre. The feature, named G359.13, was captured using X-ray data from Chandra and radio data from South Africa’s MeerKAT array. What is G359.13? G359.13 is a long, linear structure near the centre of the Milky Way. It… Continue reading

Microplastics disrupting the Ocean’s Carbon Cycle

Why in the News? A study published in Nature reveals that microplastics have deeply infiltrated the ocean, affecting the planet’s biogeochemical and carbon cycles. Key Findings of the Study: Microplastics (1–100 micrometres) dominate the ocean’s water column, especially below surface layers, unlike larger plastic fragments (100–5,000 micrometres) which remain near the surface. Subsurface microplastics were… Continue reading

Biological Diversity (Access and Benefit Sharing) Regulation, 2025

Why in the News? The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released new rules to regulate access to biological resources and ensure fair and equitable benefit sharing, as approved by the Central Government. About New Biodiversity Regulation, 2025: It governs how benefits from the use of biological resources and associated traditional knowledge or digital sequence information… Continue reading

Water Sharing Dispute between Punjab and Haryana

Why in the News? Tensions escalated between Punjab and Haryana after the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) decided to release an extra 4,500 cusecs of water from the Bhakra dam to Haryana, sparking political and legal opposition from Punjab. About the Punjab-Haryana Water Dispute: The dispute dates back to 1966 when Haryana was created from… Continue reading

‘Kamala’ and ‘Pusa DST Rice 1’ GM Rice

Why in the News? India’s Agriculture Minister has introduced ‘Kamala’ and ‘Pusa DST Rice 1’, the country’s first genome-edited rice varieties, developed by ICAR. These are also the world’s first genome-edited rice varieties. About ‘Kamala’ and ‘Pusa DST Rice 1’: Kamala (DRR Dhan 100): Developed by ICAR-IIRR Hyderabad, derived from Samba Mahsuri; shows higher yield,… Continue reading

Repairability Index (RI) for Mobile and Electronics Sector

Why in the News? The Committee formed to design India’s Repairability Index (RI) framework has submitted its report to Department of Consumer Affairs. About Repairability Index (RI): The RI is a standardized label that indicates how easily a product can be repaired by assessing multiple parameters. It is designed to empower consumers to make informed… Continue reading

“China Plus One” Strategy

Why in the News? Japanese companies, along with other global players, are increasingly turning to India under the China Plus One strategy, aiming to diversify supply chains and reduce overdependence on China. About China Plus One Strategy: It is a global business model introduced in 2013 to reduce dependence on China by adding another country… Continue reading

Port economy will drive India’s growth: PM

Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Friday that coastal states and port cities will play a major role in India’s growth as it becomes more developed. He was speaking after the launch of the ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport in Kerala’s capital. What is the significance of the Vizhinjam… Continue reading

PM inaugurates Vizhinjam Port

Why in the News? Prime Minister has formally commissioned India’s first deep-sea transshipment port at Vizhinjam in Kerala. About Vizhinjam Port Vizhinjam Port is India’s first deep-sea transshipment port located near Thiruvananthapuram. Developed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, the port cost ₹8,900 crore to build. It is operated by Adani Vizhinjam Port Pvt. Ltd.,… Continue reading

Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS)

Why in the News? The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS) under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. About Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS): GHCS aims to certify that hydrogen produced in India meets the criteria to be labelled as “green hydrogen”, based on verified emissions data. The… Continue reading

Changing patterns of Western Disturbances

Why in the News? Heavy rainfall and strong winds disrupted life in Delhi due to a fresh splash of Western Disturbances over North India. What are Western Disturbances? Western Disturbances are extra-tropical weather systems that originate near the Mediterranean region. They carry moisture from the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Arabian Sea. These… Continue reading

Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle returns to Ganga after 3 Decades

Why in the News? The red-crowned roofed turtle has returned to the Ganga River after nearly 30 years of absence. About Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle The Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle (Batagur kachuga) is one of the most endangered freshwater turtle species in the world. It is native to South Asia, particularly India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Historically found… Continue reading

[2nd May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China’s strategic push — Asia ties amid tariff tensions

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2017] China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbor. Linkage: China’s economic relations to its strategic power status in Asia and asks about the impact on… Continue reading

Reviving a far-sighted but forgotten Bill mechanism

Why in the News? Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) allow Members of Parliament (MPs) who are not ministers to suggest their own laws. In India, most laws are brought by the government and are prepared by different ministries. What are Private Member’s Bills (PMBs)? PMBs are legislative proposals introduced by Members of Parliament who are not… Continue reading

Digital Access a FR under Right to Life and Liberty: Supreme Court

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has ruled that inclusive and meaningful Digital Access to e-governance and welfare systems is a part of the Fundamental Right to Life and Liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Key Highlights of the Judgment: Inclusive Digital Access: The Court ruled on April 30, 2025, that access… Continue reading

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