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32 questions

# Question Microtheme Year UPSC Syllabus Marks GS Paper Subject
2025
1 Q3 (b) “The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” – William James (Answer in 150 words, 10 marks) 2025 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2 Q3 (a) “Those who in trouble untroubled are, Will trouble trouble itself.” – Thiruvalluvar (Answer in 150 words, 10 marks) Quote-basedXTirukkural 2025 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
3 Q3 (c) “The strength of a society is not in its laws, but in the morality of its people.” – Swami Vivekananda (Answer in 150 words, 10 marks) Quote-basedXSwami Vivekananda 2025 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2024
4 "In law, a man is guilty when he violates the rights of others. In ethics, he is guilty if he only thinks of doing so." — Immanuel Kant 2024 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
5 "Faith is of no avail in the absence of strength. Faith and strength, both are essential to accomplish any great work." — Sardar Patel 2024 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
6 "Learn everything that is good from others, but bring it in, and in your own way absorb it, do not become others." — Swami Vivekananda Quote-basedXSwami Vivekananda 2024 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2023
7 (a) “The simplest acts of kindness are by far more powerful than a thousand heads bowing in prayer.” – Mahatma Gandhi Quote-BasedXMahatma Gandhi 2023 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
8 (b) “To awaken the people, it is the women who must be awakened. Ones she is on the move, the family moves, the village moves, the nation moves.” – Jawaharlal Nehru Quote-basedXJawaharlal Nehru 2023 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
9 (c) Do not hate anybody, because that hatred that comes out from you must, in the long run, come back to you. If you love, that love will come back to you, completing the circle.” – Swami Vivekanand. Quote-basedXSwami Vivekananda 2023 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2022
10 Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.’-Potter Stewart . Quote-basedXPotter Stewart 2022 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
11 “If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.” – Abdul Kalam. Quote-basedXAbdul Kalam 2022 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
12 “Judge your success by what you had to give up in order to get it.” Dalai Lama. Quote-basedXDalai Lama 2022 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2021
13 “Life doesn’t make any sense without interdependence. We need each other, and the sooner we learn that it is better for us all” – Erik Erikson (150 words) Quote-basedXErik Erikson 2021 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
14 “Every work has got to pass through hundreds of difficulties before succeeding. Those that persevere will see the light, sooner or later” – Swami Vivekananda (150 words) Quote-basedXSwami Vivekananda 2021 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
15 “We can never obtain peace in the outer world until and unless we obtain peace within ourselves” – Dalai Lama (150 words) Quote-basedXDalai Lama 2021 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2020
16 "The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others." Mahatma Gandhi (150 words) Quote-BasedXMahatma Gandhi 2020 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
17 ”A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.” – Socrates. (150 words). Quote-basedXSocrates 2020 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
18 ”Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand do so. If not fold your hands, bless your brothers and let them go their own way.” – Swami Vivekanand (150 words). Quote-basedXSwami Vivekananda 2020 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2019
19 “A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.” – M.K.Gandhi (150 words, 10m) Quote-BasedXMahatma Gandhi 2019 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
20 “An unexamined life is not worth living.” – Socrates (150 words, 10m) Quote-basedXSocrates 2019 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
21 “Where there is righteousness in the heart, there is beauty in the character. When there is beauty in the character, there is harmony in the home. When there is harmony in the home, there is order in the nation. When there is order in the nation, there is peace in the world.” – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (150 words, 10m) Quote-basedXAbdul Kalam 2019 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2018
22 Falsehood takes the place of truth when it results in unblemished common good. -Tirukkural Quote-basedXTirukkural 2018 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
23 Anger and intolerance are the enemies of correct understanding. -Mahatma Gandhi Quote-BasedXMahatma Gandhi 2018 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
24 The true rule, in determining to embrace, or reject any thing, is not whether it has any evil in it; but whether it has more evil than good. There are few things wholly evil or wholly good. Almost every thing, especially of governmental policy, is an inseprarable compound of the two; so that our best judgement of the preponderance between them is continually demand. – Abraham Lincoln. Quote-basedXAbraham Lincoln 2018 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2017
25 “If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. they are father, the mother and the teacher.” – A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Analyse. Quote-basedXAbdul Kalam 2017 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2016
26 Analyse John Rawls's concept of social justice in the Indian context. Quote-basedXJohn Rawl 2016 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
27 Corruption causes misuse of government treasury, Administrative inefficiency and obstruction in the path of national Development. Discuss Kautilya's views. Quote-basedXKautilya 2016 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2015
28 We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light. Quote-basedXPlato 2015 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
29 “The weak can never forgive; forgiveness is the attribute of the strong." Quote-BasedXMahatma Gandhi 2015 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
2013
30 I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his enemies.—Aristotle Quote-basedXAristotle 2013 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
31 "Nearly all men can withstand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power."-Abraham Lincoln (150 words) Quote-basedXAbraham Lincoln 2013 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics
32 There is enough on this earth for every one's need but for no one's greed. Mahatma Gandhi. Quote-BasedXMahatma Gandhi 2013 GS4-05.Contributions of Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World 10.0 GS4 Ethics