💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship September Batch
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Q.4 Recently, the government has proposed a bill to increase the age of marriage for women from 18 to 21 years. It has been argued that it will help women improve their nutritional status, lower maternal mortality rate and improve the overall health status of women. However, some critics have stated that the proposed law would be counterproductive to women’s cause and the desired objectives will not be met. In this context, answer the following questions: (a) What effect will an increase in the age of marriage have on women in India? (b) Can legislation be used as an effective tool for social change? (c) Discuss other agents that can be used for social change in this context. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly mention the facts of the case. Mention the impact of increasing the age of marriage on the life of women in India. Discuss the efficacy of law as an agent for social change. Highlight other agents that can be used as an agent for social change.

Q.3 Climate change is driving more intense and widespread forest fires by fuelling more extreme heat and deepening drought. Why forest fires are cause of concern? Discuss our preparedness level for the same. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/wildfires-destroy-twice-the-forest-cover-today-compared-to-2-decades-ago-84537 In the introduction. define what forest fire is and why it is cause of concern. In the body, explain the causes and suggestions to mitigate forest fire. Conclude by giving some innovative measures from your end to tackle forest fires.

Q 2. The National Sports Federation’s usual governance practices do not place either the sport or the athlete in front and centre; that space is reserved for official egos. What do you think on this? Explain the term sport governance and mention some changes needed in it. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/how-we-can-democratise-sports-governance-8112063/ In the introduction, discuss what is sport governance. In the body, explain the issues we are facing in the current context of SC verdict. Conclude by linking sports with national pride and reforms as inevitable.

Q.3 India ranks third in the world in terms of number of large dams. Ageing dams poses several challenges for India. In this context, discuss the importance of Dam Safety bill 2021. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/water/integrated-risk-assessment-of-dams-required-to-prevent-human-made-disasters-experts-84519 In the introduction, discuss about the dam safety and risk management. In the body, discuss key features of Dam Safety bill. Add some steps taken by government for dam safety. Conclude by showing how this bill will ensure sustainable dam management in future.  

Q.2 It is said that those who hold the pen, write the rules. The time has come for India to both hold the pen and write the rules for a more equitable global economics and governance. Discuss in the context of India’s presidency of G20 summit with challenges and opportunities ahead. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://epaper.thehindu.com/Home/ShareArticle?OrgId=G3UA6JES3.1&imageview=0 In the intro, mention India’s hosting of G20 Summit in 2023 and opportunity for India to shape the agenda. In the body, mention the significance of G20 for the world. In the next part, mention the need for crafting new approaches to fix the global discord. Conclude by mentioning the significant role… Continue reading Q.2 It is said that those who hold the pen, write the rules. The time has come for India to both hold the pen and write the rules for a more equitable global economics and governance. Discuss in the context of India’s presidency of G20 summit with challenges and opportunities ahead. (10 Marks)

Q.2 While the Mid-Day Meal scheme was aimed at fulfilling the nutritional needs of students, it is far behind in achieving this objective. Discuss. Also, suggest remedial measures in this context. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief introduction of the Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme and discuss how it aims at fulfilling the nutritional needs of students. Highlighting the current status of malnutrition among children in India, discuss the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the MDM scheme. Suggest remedial measures, in this context. Conclude accordingly.

Q.3 Discuss the significance of technology in the Indian agricultural sector. Also, state the challenges in realising its potential to improve agricultural efficiency and increase the income of the farmers. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- • Introduce by highlighting the issues faced by Indian agriculture. • Explain the benefits of technology in Indian agriculture for improving efficiency and farmer income. • State the challenges in realizing the full potential of technology in Indian agriculture. • Suggest a way forward and conclude appropriately.

Q.2 The repercussions of the ongoing economic crisis in Sri Lanka extend beyond its borders. Discuss with specific reference to India. Also, mention the steps that India has taken to assist Sri Lanka tide over the crisis. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- • Introduce by providing a brief background of the Sri Lankan economic crisis. • Discuss the spill over effects of the crisis on India. • Mention some key steps taken by India to help Sri Lanka at this hour. • Conclude accordingly.

Q.3 The world has witnessed a huge surge in climate-induced disasters, which are largely driven by anthropogenic factors. In this context, analyse the role of early warning systems in mitigating the impact of the disasters. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief introduction about climate-induced disasters. List the factors leading to high incidence of such disasters and their impact in brief. Discuss the significance of adaptability and early warning measures in mitigating their impact. Conclude appropriately.

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