đź’ĄUPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship September Batch
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Archives: Questions

Q.1 Reservation for women perpetuates a “proxy culture’’ as seen in the phenomenon of “sarpanch patis”. In this context, discuss whether reservation can address the issue of poor participation of women in Indian politics. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief context of the political representation of women in India. Mention the issues related to providing reservation to women in political institutions. Give arguments against this proposal. Conclude with a way forward.

Q.4 In recent times, we have witnessed large scale displacement of people all over the world. The reasons for this are manifold but it has resulted in a severe challenge in the form of a refugee crisis of large proportions. The recent turmoil in Afghanistan adds another unfortunate chapter to it. In this context, answer the following questions: (a) Examine the ethical issues involved in the refugee crisis being witnessed in the recent decades. (b) Highlight both short-term and long-term measures to deal with it. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Give a brief overview of the case. Mention the ethical issues involved in the refugee crisis. Suggest long term as well as short term measures to deal with it. Conclude accordingly.

Q.3 How illegal mining of minor minerals harm the environment? How can technology be used to check the illegal mining of minor minerals? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/tapping-technology-to-check-minor-mineral-plunder/article65742444.ece In the intro, briefly describe the issues with illegal mining of minor minerals. In the body define the minor minerals. In the next part, mention the issue of illegal mining and use of technology such as satellite imagery, drones, IoT and blockchains to check the illegal mining. Conclude by mentioning the enforcement… Continue reading Q.3 How illegal mining of minor minerals harm the environment? How can technology be used to check the illegal mining of minor minerals? (10 Marks)

Q.2 Why is the G20 significant for the world? Why does it need to shift from commitments on aid and trade to collaboration around science and technology? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-new-global-vision-for-g20/article65754162.ece In the intro, mention India’s hosting of G20 Summit in 2023 and opportunity for India to shape the agenda. In the body, mention the significance of G20 for the world. In the next part, mention the need for crafting new approaches to fix the global discord. Conclude by mentioning the need for… Continue reading Q.2 Why is the G20 significant for the world? Why does it need to shift from commitments on aid and trade to collaboration around science and technology? (10 Marks)

Q.4 The proliferation of social media platforms have empowered the citizens and enabled them to freely share their views, including criticism of the government and its functionaries. However, it has also given rise to serious concerns such as spread of fake news, hate speech, revenge porn etc., which have grown manifold in recent years. Moreover, there are growing issues related to lack of transparency, accountability and rights of users of such social media platforms. In this context, what should be the underlying principles to regulate the social media platforms? Also, suggest a framework to address the associated issues and concerns and make such platforms a safe place for its diverse users. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly, introduce the case. Discuss the ethical issues involved. Highlight the principles to regulate social media platforms. Suggest a framework to address the associated issues and concerns and make such platforms a safe place for its diverse users. Conclude accordingly.

Q. 3 Why data protection law is necessary in India? Examine the factors that need to be considered in such law? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/withdrawal-of-the-pdp-bill-was-a-bad-move/article65750995.ece In the intro, mention the withdrawal of personal data protection Bill by the government. In the body mention various factors that necessitates a law such as increased use of mobile and data, increased cases of data breaches, violation of privacy, lack of writ jurisdiction against private person etc. Conclude by mentioning the… Continue reading Q. 3 Why data protection law is necessary in India? Examine the factors that need to be considered in such law? (10 Marks)

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