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What are the challenges the RBI could face in withdrawing the expansionary policy measures announced in response to the economic disruption caused by pandemic. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/planning-an-exit-out-of-the-easy-money-regime/article33545050.ece In the intro, mention how RBI had stepped in to deal with the economic fallout of pandemic through various measure.  In the body discuss various challenge-inflation control, avoiding taper tantrum, maintaining stability of rupee etc.  Conclude by mentioning the need balancing inflation with concerns with  economic recovery. 

India has to manage dynamic interaction between its domestic policies and that of its neighbours. In light of this, examine how domestic compulsions in India influence its foreign policy imperatives. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-foreign-policy-subcontinent-politics-s-jaishankar-7142414/lite/ In the intro, mention how India’s policy of non-interference in domestic matters of other countries.  In the body, discuss how domestic politics play role in shaping India’s foreign policy, for example mention policies toward Sri Lanka and Nepal. Next, mention relations with the U.S. and influence of domestic politics on it.  Conclude… Continue reading India has to manage dynamic interaction between its domestic policies and that of its neighbours. In light of this, examine how domestic compulsions in India influence its foreign policy imperatives. 10 marks

Mental health is one of the most neglected social issues in India. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start with some key statistics portraying the mental health status in our country. In the body explain that mental health is one of the most neglected areas of public health. The limited access to quality, affordable mental health care in the world before the pandemic, and particularly in humanitarian emergencies and conflict settings,… Continue reading Mental health is one of the most neglected social issues in India. Comment. 10 marks

In recent months, there have been multiple incidents of COVID deaths in the government hospitals due to the lack of ICU availability and ventilators. Despite the existence of laws, rules and vigilance mechanisms why do such tragedies occur? Analyse and suggest remedies for improving the probity in hospital administration. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define probity. In the body explain first that honesty and integrity are central to probity and define how any professional person should act: being upstanding and law-abiding, and respectful of the trust placed in you by others. This is vital in healthcare as trust is the fulcrum on which the… Continue reading In recent months, there have been multiple incidents of COVID deaths in the government hospitals due to the lack of ICU availability and ventilators. Despite the existence of laws, rules and vigilance mechanisms why do such tragedies occur? Analyse and suggest remedies for improving the probity in hospital administration. 10 marks

What are the various factors that played role in increasing the financial inclusion in India. Also, examine the various role Payment Banks could play in furthering the goal of financial inclusion and what are the issues faced by Payment Banks. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/payment-banks-could-fast-track-our-financial-inclusion-journey-11610033141696.html In the intro, mention some figures about the increase in bank account holders in India. In the body, mention the factors and initiatives such as JAM trinity, Jan Dhan Yojana, DBT that played important role in increasing financial inclusion in India. In the challenges mention limit of 1 lack on deposit in such… Continue reading What are the various factors that played role in increasing the financial inclusion in India. Also, examine the various role Payment Banks could play in furthering the goal of financial inclusion and what are the issues faced by Payment Banks. 10 marks

No country has progressed without investing in the social sector. In the post-pandemic world, India needs to chart the plan to invest more in the sector. In light of this, examine the challenges in the social sector and suggest the ways to deal with them. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/sustainable-development-goals-covid-19-indian-economy-gdp-7139070/ In the intro, mention the importance of social sector development for the progress of the country. In the body, discuss various social sector areas which face problems like health, education, social safety, nutrition etc due to lack of infrastructure and funding. In the ways suggest increasing the investment in such areas in… Continue reading No country has progressed without investing in the social sector. In the post-pandemic world, India needs to chart the plan to invest more in the sector. In light of this, examine the challenges in the social sector and suggest the ways to deal with them. 10 marks

Discuss in what way trade monopoly of East India Company was weakened by different Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Set the context of the question first by discussing the coming of the East India Company and establishment of its monopoly in India. In the body explain how different charter acts diluted the trade monopoly of EIC. Discuss the overall impact. Conclude on how the British policies ultimately diluted the monopoly of the… Continue reading Discuss in what way trade monopoly of East India Company was weakened by different Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament. 10 marks

“Good governance and anti-corruption measures as central to its poverty alleviation mission.” Discuss. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start by explaining that poor governance and corruption undermine the economies of developing countries as well as the World Bank’s core mission of poverty reduction and disproportionately affect the poor. In the body start by defining what Good governance is. Explain the importance of anti-corruption measures in general and more so specific to… Continue reading “Good governance and anti-corruption measures as central to its poverty alleviation mission.” Discuss. 10 marks

Of late, the Indian Navy has been on the drive to increase maritime domain awareness in the Indian Ocean. This could help India in generating cooperative synergies in the neighbourhood and beyond while detecting the movement of hostile elements. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/boosting-india-with-maritime-domain-awareness/article33514223.ece In the intro, mention growing Chinese presence and India’s SAGAR vision. In the body, discuss how India expanded surveillance footprint by installing radar stations in various countries, role played by Information Fusion Centre in sharing of information, increased engagement in Western Indian Ocean etc. In the next part, mention the necessity of… Continue reading Of late, the Indian Navy has been on the drive to increase maritime domain awareness in the Indian Ocean. This could help India in generating cooperative synergies in the neighbourhood and beyond while detecting the movement of hostile elements. 10 marks

Various states have been responding to sexual violence by harsher punitive measures. Tackling the problem of sexual violence need more than harsher punishments. In light of this, examine the issues with depending on the punitive measures and suggest the ways to deal with the problem. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/maharashtra-shakti-bill-rape-offence-disha-bill-maharashtra-cabinet-7135848/ In the body, mention the Disha bill and Maharashtra cabinet decision about the death penalty. In the body, mention issues with harsher punishments, like- the reduced rate of conviction, deterring complainants, moving the focus away from plugging the gaps in justice delivery system etc. In the next part, mention various measures like… Continue reading Various states have been responding to sexual violence by harsher punitive measures. Tackling the problem of sexual violence need more than harsher punishments. In light of this, examine the issues with depending on the punitive measures and suggest the ways to deal with the problem. 10 marks

Analyse in what way redefining urban areas can have far-reaching impact on ease of living and economic development of the people in the country. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start by explaining what constitute urban areas in our country, their definition and existence. In the body explain the importance and definition of urban areas in general and in specific to policymaking and the consequent activities of legislative and executive responses and budgetary allocations. Analyse the existing definitions of urban areas; discuss the… Continue reading Analyse in what way redefining urban areas can have far-reaching impact on ease of living and economic development of the people in the country. 10 marks

Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 provides an opportunity for India to forge an agenda that will act as a standard-setter in national data protection legislation. Examine various provision in the Bill for the protection of privacy of an individual and also discuss the issues with certain provisions of the Bill. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/personal-data-protection-bill-2019-privacy-laws-7135832/ In the intro, mention the need for such Bill for the increased importance of data. In the body, mention various provision and Data Protection Authority for protection of interest of an individual. In the next part, discuss issues such as autonomy of DPA, lack of expert in DPA, inadequate safeguards to protect… Continue reading Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 provides an opportunity for India to forge an agenda that will act as a standard-setter in national data protection legislation. Examine various provision in the Bill for the protection of privacy of an individual and also discuss the issues with certain provisions of the Bill. 10 marks

India and the U.K. have a shared past and they have an opportunity to chart a different shard future. In light of this, examine how both countries could enhance the level of cooperation in various areas against the backdrop of changing geopolitical realities. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/there-is-a-huge-opportunity-to-move-uk-india-economic-agenda-forward-in-key-areas-7135868/ https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/changing-contours-of-india-uk-ties/article33503725.ece In the intro, mention the Brexit and its implications for the bilateral engagement. In the body, discuss various areas in which two countries can enhance cooperation like trade, technology, security, people to people ties etc. Conclude by mentioning the need to further the area of cooperation and ties between the two countries.

Discuss in what way trade monopoly of East India Company was weakened by different Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Set the context of the question first by discussing the coming of the East India Company and establishment of its monopoly in India. In the body explain how different charter acts diluted the trade monopoly of EIC; Charter Act of 1793: It gave the East India Company a monopoly to trade with East… Continue reading Discuss in what way trade monopoly of East India Company was weakened by different Charter Acts passed by the British Parliament. 10 marks

Discuss Kautilya’s philosophical basis of governance. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- You can can start with the definition of Governance. In the body discuss the background of Kautilya’s Arthashastra; the purpose of the Arthasashtra was to be a comprehensive guide for government in the Mauryan Empire, and to aid its ruler to increase the wealth, power and security of the kingdom. Discuss the inherent philosophies… Continue reading Discuss Kautilya’s philosophical basis of governance. 10 marks

What India needs is low-input, high-output agriculture. This cannot be achieved without science and technology. In light of this, explore the areas in which India needs to focus on to exploit the technology to make its agriculture productive. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/agricultural-reforms-farm-laws-farmers-protest-msp-7134233/ In the intro, cite figure about the water usage for agriculture to highlight the excessive use of resources. In the body, discuss the areas in which science and technology could help for example- research for reducing water usage, increasing yields of coarse grain crops to replace wheat and rice, genetic engineering and… Continue reading What India needs is low-input, high-output agriculture. This cannot be achieved without science and technology. In light of this, explore the areas in which India needs to focus on to exploit the technology to make its agriculture productive. 10 marks

As India looks for a productive tenure at the UNSC, five objectives present themselves. Examine the objectives that India should pursue to achieve in its stint as the UNSC member. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-elected-united-nations-security-council-7132965/ In the intro, mention the beginning of India’s two-year stint as the UNSC member in 2021-22. In the body, explore the various objectives India should pursue maintaining the UNSC effective in challenging geopolitical scenarios, India should try to make UNSC more representative, dealing with the Chinese challenge, strengthening new coalitions like Quad,… Continue reading As India looks for a productive tenure at the UNSC, five objectives present themselves. Examine the objectives that India should pursue to achieve in its stint as the UNSC member. 10 marks

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