💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship September Batch
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Some people are of the opinion that values keep changing with time and situation, while others strongly believe that there are certain universal and eternal human values. What is your viewpoint? Discuss. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define what you understand by values. In the body discuss what constitutes values in an individual’s life. Explain why and how values change. Write the factors responsible. Conclude that basic values do get wear and tear when they get accustomed to the external world.

Export is the answer to the question of India’s high and sustained growth. Critically examine. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronanvirus-impact-on-economy-india-covid-vaccine-trade-data-7056511/lite/ In the intro, mention the centrality of export for growth.  In the body mention the important role played by export in development through increased employment and investment. Mention that while India is a big market, import substitution can’t be the answer. Conclude by mentioning the need for reforms to increase increase the… Continue reading Export is the answer to the question of India’s high and sustained growth. Critically examine. 10 marks

India’s engagement with ASEAN as a block has been a partnership in making. Indo-Pacific construct has added had accelerated the process of engagement. In light of this, examine the common interests and challenges India shares with the region. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/asean-summit-india-jaishankar-east-asia-summit-7057811/lite/ In the introduction,  mention the recently concluded RCEP and India not being part of it.  In the body discuss the aspects-economic, security and other soft-power aspect India shares with the region. China’s assertiveness and other issues forms common concerns.  Conclude by increasing the engagement. 

Examine the vulnerability of India to the earthquakes and propose short, medium and long-term actions to alleviate the risks associated. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction you can start by appreciating facts related to India’s vulnerability towards earthquakes. In the body discuss the geographical angle of the earthquakes in India, its vulnerability and risks. Explain the past earthquake experiences. Discuss what should be the way forward. Take hints from the article talk about mandating a new… Continue reading Examine the vulnerability of India to the earthquakes and propose short, medium and long-term actions to alleviate the risks associated. 10 marks

Is there more unethical behaviour in government than in business? Analyse by giving your opinion with suitable examples. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction explain what you understand by unethical behaviour. In the body explain first what is ethical behaviour? How is it different from unethical behaviour? Discuss the importance of ethics in businesses or government organizations. How are the two different? Explain with suitable examples and provide for a balanced opinion. Conclude with… Continue reading Is there more unethical behaviour in government than in business? Analyse by giving your opinion with suitable examples. 10 marks

Development and growth in India are still at an early stage which makes the challenge of balancing the commitment to climate action with economic development more difficult. In light of this, suggest the strategy that India should follow. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/carbon-emission-paris-covid-19-7055252/a In the intro, mention India’s goals under the Paris Agreement. In the body mention how India’s commitment under the Paris Agreement is on par with the developed countries while India’s is at the early stage of development which is reflected in various parameters like per capita income and per capita energy consumption… Continue reading Development and growth in India are still at an early stage which makes the challenge of balancing the commitment to climate action with economic development more difficult. In light of this, suggest the strategy that India should follow. 10 marks

Water governance in the country requires greater Centre-State coordination to deal with the current issues as well as future challenges. In light of this, examine the challenges and suggest the strategies to deal with it. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/river-water-disputes-amendment-bill-water-conservation-governance-7056512/ In the intro, mention the crucial role played by water in the governance of a state and country. In the body, discuss the challenges in water governance like interstate river water dispute, execution of national water projects, execution of centrally sponsored schemes for drinking water etc. In the next part, discuss the… Continue reading Water governance in the country requires greater Centre-State coordination to deal with the current issues as well as future challenges. In light of this, examine the challenges and suggest the strategies to deal with it. 10 marks

Should live-in relationships be regulated by the state? And, if so, to what extent? Examine and give your opinion in the light of recent demands made by the Rajasthan State Human Rights Commission in this regard. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction explain in brief the context of the question. Define what live-in relationships are. The answer must discuss the following aspects –Explain that live-in relationships are considered a taboo in the Indian society. Explain the social perspective, the belief of the younger generation, the cultural context of marriages in India and… Continue reading Should live-in relationships be regulated by the state? And, if so, to what extent? Examine and give your opinion in the light of recent demands made by the Rajasthan State Human Rights Commission in this regard. 10 marks

India faces an uphill task in maintaining its viability against highly competitive countries in Asia. In light of this, examine the challenges India faces in attracting the relocating supply chains in the wake of Covid pandemic. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/shifting-sands-for-asian-economies/article33120416.ece In the intro, mention the issue of disruption of supply chains and growing inclination towards diversifying the supply chains. In the body, discuss the challenges India faces in pocketing the supply chains moving out of China in the wake of a pandemic. In the next part, discuss the challenges of increasing domestic… Continue reading India faces an uphill task in maintaining its viability against highly competitive countries in Asia. In light of this, examine the challenges India faces in attracting the relocating supply chains in the wake of Covid pandemic. 10 marks

Inordinate delay by the constitutional functionary in deciding certain matters has led to the judicial intervention and threatens to widen the constitutional faultiness. Critically examine. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/constitutional-fault-lines/article33120499.ece In the intro, mention the issue of delays by the Speakers, President and the Governors. In the body, discuss how the Constitution design gets threatened by the delays in the delay by a functionary in performing their duty. In the next part, discuss how this issue could result in the constitutional crisis… Continue reading Inordinate delay by the constitutional functionary in deciding certain matters has led to the judicial intervention and threatens to widen the constitutional faultiness. Critically examine. 10 marks

There are no existing concrete estimates of the number of poor and depth of poverty in India. Reason for it and explain the measures which can be taken to measure the poor. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly explain what poverty is, and how is it measured. In the body discuss the aspects of poverty and the established measurement systems in the country. Point out the flaws associated with it. Then move on to highlight why it is important to have the poverty numbers. Discuss the current… Continue reading There are no existing concrete estimates of the number of poor and depth of poverty in India. Reason for it and explain the measures which can be taken to measure the poor. 10 marks

Examine the causative factors and circumstances that lead to conflict of interest for a public servant and suggest ways to resolve them. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly discuss the significance of understanding conflict of interest in public services in general. In the body explain the concept of ‘conflict of interest’ . Give reasons and situations that lead to conflict of interest. Give measures to be adopted to avoid conflict of interest. Discuss using examples to justify… Continue reading Examine the causative factors and circumstances that lead to conflict of interest for a public servant and suggest ways to resolve them. 10 marks

In order to integrate India as a pivotal part of this modern economy, there is a strong need to step up our manufacturing capabilities. In light of this, examine the role Production Linked Incentive Scheme could play in boosting manufacturing in India. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/pli-scheme-will-help-india-nurture-manufacturing-giants/2128992/ In the intro, briefly introduce the PLI Scheme. In the body, discuss in detail the objectives and goals envisage under the PLI and how it could help boost the manufacturing in India- by increasing investment in R&D and technology, skilling support, incentivising upcoming technologies and creation of globally integrated manufacturing sector. Conclude… Continue reading In order to integrate India as a pivotal part of this modern economy, there is a strong need to step up our manufacturing capabilities. In light of this, examine the role Production Linked Incentive Scheme could play in boosting manufacturing in India. 10 marks

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was signed recently without India being part of it. What are the implications of it for India? What are the alternatives India could explore the deal with the implications? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/indias-challenges-from-the-rcep-might-have-increased-in-spite-of-staying-out-of-it/2129790/ In the intro, briefly introduce RCEP. In the body, discuss the strategic implication of not signing the RCEP as it gives China leverage and at the same time India is absent from the trade block. In the next part, discuss the need for India to explore the Indo-Pacific trade deal and active… Continue reading Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership was signed recently without India being part of it. What are the implications of it for India? What are the alternatives India could explore the deal with the implications? 10 marks

“It was a strong belief of Mahatma Gandhi that in the non-violent struggle of Swaraj, the women of India can leave behind men by a mile.” Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Introduce by explaining the Gandhian concept of Swaraj. In the body explain first the idea of women empowerment as suggested by Mahatma Gandhi . Quote some women leaders during the period of struggle for Swaraj and highlight their significant role. Conclude that Women’s entry into national politics through non-violent methods brought miraculous results.… Continue reading “It was a strong belief of Mahatma Gandhi that in the non-violent struggle of Swaraj, the women of India can leave behind men by a mile.” Comment. 10 marks

Air pollution is very much a solvable problem. But it just cannot be solved on an emergency basis. In light of this, suggest the measures to deal with the issue of air pollution in India. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-diwali-pollution-air-quality-7052739/ In the intro, mention the worsening problem of air pollution and how it grabs attention in winter. In the body, suggest the strategies like gradually replacing the technologies used in the power plants, as cooking fire is largest contributor replacing it with the LPG connection could benefit significantly, taxing polluting activities and… Continue reading Air pollution is very much a solvable problem. But it just cannot be solved on an emergency basis. In light of this, suggest the measures to deal with the issue of air pollution in India. 10 marks

Divided by geographical distance but united through clear common interests and shared values, India-Canada relation holds the promise for prosperity and achievement of the common goals. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/countdown-to-greater-india-canada-convergence/article33097142.ece In the intro, mention how shared values between the two countries and the huge Indian diaspora in Canada highlights the bonds between the two countries. In the body discuss the various aspect of cooperation like the economy, education, energy and women empowerment etc. In the next part, mention the rising China-Canada tension… Continue reading Divided by geographical distance but united through clear common interests and shared values, India-Canada relation holds the promise for prosperity and achievement of the common goals. Comment. 10 marks

Integrity compels individuals to be socially conscious and to welcome both personal and professional responsibility. Analyse the reasons for a decline in civil service integrity and suggest solutions. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In a few introductory lines define what is integrity. The question is straightforward, thus doesn’t require much deliberation, one must discuss the concept of integrity in detail, its importance for civil services and relevance in Indian democracy. Discuss the reasons for the declining integrity among the civil services. Provide the various measures needed… Continue reading Integrity compels individuals to be socially conscious and to welcome both personal and professional responsibility. Analyse the reasons for a decline in civil service integrity and suggest solutions. 10 marks

Modern sensibilities cannot take root in a nation that allows regressive beliefs to thrive. Comment. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define the practice of witch hunting. Give the background of continued witch hunting cases in India. In the body discuss the reasons for such victimization. Discuss the problems faced and implications on women due to discriminatory acts like witch hunting. Discuss the failure to prohibit such practices despite presence of… Continue reading Modern sensibilities cannot take root in a nation that allows regressive beliefs to thrive. Comment. 10 marks

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