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Cyber Security – CERTs, Policy, etc

Home Ministry Sends 290 Takedown Notices Daily

Why in News

Union Home Ministry issued average 290 online content takedown notices per day under Information Technology Act 2000, indicating rise in online regulation and cybersecurity threats.

Key Highlights

1,11,185 suspicious online content blocked in 2024 to 25
290 takedown notices per day issued by Home Ministry
• Social media platforms must remove content within 3 hours
• Sharp rise in cybersecurity incidents reported

Legal Provision

Section 79 of Information Technology Act 2000

Section 79(1)

• Provides Safe Harbour Protection
• Platforms not liable for user generated content

Section 79(3)(b)

• Safe harbour removed if
• Platform fails to remove flagged unlawful content
• Government can issue takedown notices

Nodal Agency

Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre I4C

• Designated on March 13, 2024
• Empowered to issue takedown notices
• Functions under Ministry of Home Affairs

Sahyog Portal

• Centralised portal for sending takedown notices
• Police agencies across India can issue requests
• Used to coordinate with social media platforms

3 Hour Rule

Social media platforms must Remove unlawful content Within 3 hours of receiving order. Order may come from Court, Government agency, and Law enforcement

Rise in Cybersecurity Incidents

  • According to CERT In
    • 2021: 14.02 lakh incidents
    • 2022: 13.91 lakh incidents
    • 2023: 15.92 lakh incidents
    • 2024: 20.41 lakh incidents
    • 2025: 29.44 lakh incidents
  • Highest incidents reported from National Capital Territory of Delhi

What is CERT In

Indian Computer Emergency Response Team

• National cybersecurity agency
• Established under Section 70B of IT Act 2000
• Functions under Ministry of Electronics and IT

Functions
• Track cyber threats
• Issue alerts
• Incident response
• Cybersecurity coordination

[2017] In India, it is legally mandatory for which of the following to report on cyber security incidents?
1 Service providers 
2 Data Centres 
3 Body corporate 
Select the correct answer using the code given below: 
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

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