Why in the News
India co-sponsored a resolution at the United Nations Security Council calling for the immediate cessation of attacks by Iran on Gulf countries amid the ongoing West Asia conflict.
Key Points of the Resolution
- The resolution was backed by 134 countries.
- 13 members of the UNSC voted in favour, while Russia and China abstained.
- It demands that Iran stop attacks against Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
GCC Countries Mentioned
- The resolution refers to members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, including: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and Jordan (partner country).
Maritime Security Concern
- The resolution also condemns attempts by Iran to interfere with navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial route for global energy supplies.
India’s Position
According to the Ministry of External Affairs:
- India prioritises the safety of all civilians in the conflict.
- The GCC region is important because:
- Around 10 million Indians live and work there.
- The region supplies about 50% of India’s crude oil imports and around 90% of LPG imports.
Criticism of India’s Stance
Some former diplomats argued that:
- India condemned Iran’s actions but did not explicitly criticise strikes by the United States and Israel against Iran.
- Critics say diplomacy should recognise the complexity of the conflict rather than blame a single side.
| [2016] Which of the following is not a member of ‘Gulf Cooperation Council’? (a) Iran (b) Saudi Arabia (c) Oman (d) Kuwait |
