Why in the News
Iran launched missile and drone strikes across Israel and parts of the Gulf after the reported killing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in U.S. and Israeli bombardment, triggering a widening regional conflict.
What Happened
- U.S. and Israeli strikes hit targets in Tehran.
- Iran retaliated with missiles targeting Israel and Gulf states hosting U.S. forces.
- Israel vowed “non-stop” strikes on Iranian leadership and military sites.
- Casualties reported in Israel, Iran, and among U.S. personnel.
Leadership Transition in Iran
- President Masoud Pezeshkian announced an interim leadership council.
- Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a new Supreme Leader would be chosen soon.
- Ayatollah Alireza Arafi named to interim council.
- Permanent leader to be elected by the Assembly of Experts.
Wider Regional Impact
- Explosions heard in Tel Aviv; strike reported in Beit Shemesh.
- Shrapnel and debris incidents reported in Abu Dhabi.
- Attacks extended to Oman.
- U.S. President Donald Trump warned of severe retaliation if Iran escalates further.
Strategic Significance
- Raises risk of full-scale regional war in West Asia.
- Direct involvement of U.S. forces increases geopolitical stakes.
- Implications for global oil supply and maritime security in the Gulf.
- Potential impact on India’s energy security and diaspora in the region.
| [2023] Consider the following statements:
Statement-I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States. Statement-II: The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and Arab League. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct |
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