Why in the News?
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra, a significant religious pilgrimage for Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Bon followers, is set to resume after a halt since 2020.
About Kailash Mountain and Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
- Kailash Mountain is situated in the Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) of China, near India and Nepal, standing at 6,638 meters (21,778 feet).
- Religious Significance:
- Hinduism: Abode of Lord Shiva and Parvati, believed to bring moksha (liberation).
- Buddhism: Home of Buddha Demchok, symbolizing bliss.
- Jainism: Lord Rishabhanatha attained Nirvana here.
- Bon Religion: Center of the universe in Bon faith.
- Mansarovar Yatra is the pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake at 4,556 meters (14,950 feet).
- This lake is believed to be created by Lord Brahma, bathing here is believed to cleanse sins.
- The Yatra is managed by India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) for Indian pilgrims.
Routes to Kailash Mansarovar
- Lipulekh Pass: Located at 5,115 meters, this route is 200 km of trekking and has been suspended since 2020 due to geopolitical tensions.
- Nathu La Pass: Positioned at 4,310 meters, this 1,500 km motorable route requires 35-40 km of trekking. It has been operational since 2015.
- Nepal Route: Available since 2023, this route is managed by private operators, with challenges related to visa and permit requirements.
| [UPSC 2007] Which one of the following Himalayan passes was reopened around in the middle of the year 2006 to facilitate trade between India and China?
(a) Chang La (b) Jara La (c) Nathu La* (d) Shipki La |
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