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Tribes in News

Lanjia Saora Tribe  

Why in the News

  • Younger members of the Lanjia Saora tribe are reinterpreting traditions while adapting to modern lifestyles, reflecting cultural transformation within a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).

Who are the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)?

  • PVTG are 75 specially identified, highly marginalised scheduled tribe communities in India (across 18 states/UTs) characterized by pre-agricultural technology, stagnant populations, extremely low literacy, and subsistence economies.

About Lanjia Saora Tribe

  • State: Odisha (mainly)
  • Category: Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG)
  • Other Names: Savaras, Sabaras, Saura, and Sora

Distribution

  • Primarily in Odisha
  • Also found in: Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Assam

Language

  • Language: Sora
  • Language Family: Munda (Austroasiatic family)
  • Script: Sorang Sompeng
  • One of the few tribal groups in India with their own script
[2019] Consider the following statements about Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India: 
1 PVTGs reside in 18 States and one Union Territory.
2 A stagnant or declining population is one of the criteria for determining PVTG status. 
3 There are 95 PVTGs officially notified in the country so far. 
4 Irular and Konda Reddi tribes are included in the list of PVTGs. Which of the statements given above are correct? 
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2, 3 and 4 (c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1, 3 and 4.

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