Mains GS3: GS3-13.Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc:

Central Idea
- The Ministry of Civil Aviation has launched UDAN 5.1, an extension of the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) – Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN), to enhance connectivity to remote areas of India.
What is UDAN 5.1?
- This round specifically focuses on helicopter routes, aiming to achieve last mile connectivity.
- It allows operators to operate routes where one of the origin or destination locations is in a priority area, such as hilly regions, islands, or North East states.
Features of the scheme
- Expanded Scope of Operations: Operators can now operate routes where one of the origin or destination locations is in a priority area, compared to the previous requirement of both points being in priority areas.
- Reduced Airfare Caps: Airfare caps for helicopter flights have been reduced by up to 25%, making flying in helicopters more affordable for passengers.
- Increased Viability Gap Funding (VGF) Caps: VGF caps for operators using single and twin-engine helicopters have been substantially increased to enhance the financial viability of operating the awarded routes.
- Coverage Expansion: UDAN 5.1 aims to cover a significantly larger number of routes compared to previous rounds, further extending the benefits of air connectivity to unserved regions.
Importance of UDAN 5.1
- Democratization of Air Travel and Last-Mile Connectivity: UDAN 5.1 reflects the deeper democratization of air travel, with a focus on providing last-mile connectivity to remote regions of India.
- Consultations and Stakeholder Engagement: The current version of the scheme has been designed after extensive consultations with all stakeholders, including helicopter operators.
Way Forward
- Successful Implementation: Ensure effective implementation of UDAN 5.1, considering the expanded scope of operations, reduced airfare caps, and increased VGF caps.
- Collaboration with Operators: Foster collaboration and engagement with helicopter operators to optimize last-mile connectivity and promote the growth of the helicopter segment in the civil aviation industry.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Establish a robust monitoring and evaluation mechanism to assess the impact of UDAN 5.1 on remote regions, air travel affordability, and economic development.
- Promoting Tourism: Leverage the increased helicopter penetration to boost tourism in remote areas, thereby supporting the hospitality industry and local economies.
- Future Expansion: Continuously assess the potential for further expansion of the UDAN scheme, considering new routes and modes of transportation to improve connectivity to underserved regions of India.
Back2Basics:All Versions of UDAN Scheme
|
Launch Date |
Focus Category |
Distance Length Cap |
Viability Gap Funding Cap |
Exclusivity |
Period |
| UDAN 1.0 |
April 27, 2017 |
Category 1 (19-78 Seats) |
500 km |
70% for Cat-1, 90% for Hilly States, J&K, Ladakh, NE and Island regions |
3 years |
10 years |
| UDAN 2.0 |
November 16, 2018 |
Category 1 (19-78 Seats) |
500 km |
Same as UDAN 1.0 |
3 years |
10 years |
| UDAN 3.0 |
November 8, 2019 |
Category 1 (19-78 Seats) |
800 km |
Same as UDAN 1.0 |
3 years |
10 years |
| UDAN 4.0 |
December 3, 2020 |
Category 1 (19-78 Seats) |
1,200 km |
Same as UDAN 1.0 |
1 year |
10 years |
| UDAN 5.0 |
September 1, 2021 |
Category 2 (20-80 Seats) and 3 (>80 Seats) |
No restriction |
60% for Priority Areas, 20% for Non-Priority Areas |
1 year |
10 years |
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