Why in the News?

During the 42nd International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Assembly in Montreal, India was re-elected to Part II of the ICAO Council.

About the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO):

Overview: Specialized UN agency created in 1944 through the Chicago Convention (signed 7 December 1944).
Headquarters: Montreal, Canada; Membership: 193 states (virtually every UN member).
Objectives: Ensure safe and orderly growth of international civil aviation; Standardize aviation rules and regulations across nations.
Functions:

- Formulates Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) for global aviation.
- Promotes air safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
- Resolves aviation disputes between states.
- Monitors compliance with international aviation norms.
- Coordinates global air traffic management and accident investigation standards.

- Assembly: Sovereign body, meets every 3 years, includes all 193 members.
- Secretariat: Headed by Secretary-General.
- Council: 36 elected members serving 3-year terms; key decision-making body.
- Bureaus: Air Navigation, Air Transport, Technical Co-operation, Legal, Administration & Services.

Membership: Founder member since 1944, uninterrupted presence on ICAO Council for 81 years.
Nodal Agency: Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Performance: India rated above global average for airworthiness in 2022 ICAO audit.
Contributions: Active in policy development, international standards, harmonized and sustainable aviation frameworks.
Aviation Growth: One of the fastest-growing markets globally, attracting investments in aircraft manufacturing, MRO (Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul), and skill development.
Cultural Role: India hosts International Civil Aviation Day annually (first observed 1994; UN recognition 1996).

Significance: Elected to Part II of ICAO Council (states making largest contribution to civil air navigation facilities); India positioned itself as a global aviation hub.
Priorities for 2025–2028 Term:
- Strengthening aviation safety, security, and sustainability.
- Promoting equitable growth in air connectivity.
- Advancing technology and innovation in aviation.
- Supporting ICAO’s “No Country Left Behind” initiative.