Why in the News
Francis Xavier, the patron saint of Goa, is in the news following a controversy involving alleged derogatory remarks by a YouTuber, which led to protests and raised concerns about communal harmony in Goa.
Key Facts About St Francis Xavier
- Born in Spain in 1506
- One of the founding members of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order)
- Arrived in Goa in 1542 during Portuguese rule
- Mission: Spread and restore Christianity among settlers
Death and Relics
- Died in 1552 on Shangchuan Island (off China)
- Body brought to Goa in 1554
- Mortal remains preserved in the Basilica of Bom Jesus since 1624
- Considered “incorruptible” as it showed minimal decay
Religious and Cultural Significance
- Revered as “Goencho Saib” (Lord of Goa)
- Central figure in Goan Catholic identity
- Associated with pilgrimage tourism and heritage
Exposition of St Francis Xavier
- Held once every 10 years
- Relics are displayed for public veneration
- Duration: Around 45 days
- Relics moved to Se Cathedral
Historical Context
- Goa was a Portuguese colony during his arrival
- Linked to spread of Christianity in India
- His role is sometimes debated in relation to the Goa Inquisition
| [2021] Consider the following statements: 1 St. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order. 2 St. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there. 3 The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 |
