The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of

Explanation

Option a Equatorial climate is Incorrect: Equatorial regions experience almost uniform temperatures and high rainfall throughout the year.Winds are generally light and variable due to low pressure differences. No significant seasonal wind reversal occurs. Option b is Mediterranean climate is Incorrect: Mediterranean climate has wet winters and dry summers.The rainfall pattern is influenced by westerlies and subtropical high-pressure systems, not by a reversal of winds. Option c Monsoon climate is Correct: The monsoon climate is defined by seasonal reversal of winds due to differential heating of land and sea. Summer monsoon (June–September): Winds blow from ocean to land, bringing heavy rainfall. Winter monsoon (October–February): Winds reverse, blowing from land to ocean, causing dry conditions