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With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism

2012

With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following was/were common to both Buddhism and Jainism?
1. Avoidance of extremities of penance and enjoyment
2. Indifference to the authority of the Vedas
3. Denial of efficacy of rituals
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a)

1 only

(b)

2 and 3 only

(c)

1 and 3 only

(d)

1, 2 and 3

Answer:

(b)

Core Books/NCERT

Explanation

Option (b) is correct. Both Buddhism and Jainism rejected the authority of the Vedas and the efficacy of rituals. However, Jainism emphasized extreme penance, while Buddhism advocated a middle path avoiding extremes.