PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2021] âThe foreign policy of India has changed from ânon-alignmentâ to âmulti-alignmentâ in recent times.âExamine. Linkage: Indiaâs deepening engagement with diverse partners such as the EU alongside the U.S., Russia, and groupings like QUAD reflects a shift from ideological non-alignment to pragmatic multi-alignment driven by strategic autonomy. Mentorâs Comment As global alliances… Continue reading [24th January 2026] The Hindu OpED: India and the EU- a fit partnership in a divided world
Why in the News? Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has become a serious global public health threat as the development of new antibiotics has not kept pace with the rapid rise in drug resistance. Unlike earlier decades, when ineffective antibiotics were regularly replaced by new ones, no truly new antibiotic classes have emerged in recent years. India… Continue reading The antibiotic pipeline is running dangerously dry
Why in the News? India is approaching its first inter-State Lok Sabha seat redistribution since 1976, following the end of the constitutional freeze after Census 2027. Representation is still based on the 1971 population despite India crossing 1.47 billion, creating a major imbalance. Uneven population growth could allow Uttar Pradesh and Bihar to hold over… Continue reading Delimitataion after 2027, redrawing power in India
Why in the News? On 12 December 2025, the United States convened the inaugural Pax Silica Summit to secure Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and strengthen semiconductor and AI supply chains amid rising geopolitical competition. What is Pax Silica? A strategic initiative to secure supply chains for semiconductors, AI, and critical minerals Pax means peace and… Continue reading Pax Silica and Global Tech Supply Chains
Why in the News? India will publicly debut its Long Range Anti Ship Hypersonic Glide Missile (LR AShM) at the 77th Republic Day parade, marking Indiaâs entry into the elite hypersonic anti ship weapons club. What is LR AShM? Indigenous hypersonic glide missile (More than Mach 5 Speed) Designed to engage high value naval targets… Continue reading Long Range Anti Ship Hypersonic Glide Missile (LR AShM)
Why in the News? On 23 January 2026, the United States formally withdrew from the World Health Organization after Donald Trump restarted the exit process at the beginning of his second term. Background US announced withdrawal on Day 1 of Trumpâs second term in 2025 through an executive order Decision based on allegations that WHO… Continue reading US Exit from World Health Organization
Why in the News? The Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, released the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework to integrate quantum technologies into the Indian Armed Forces. What is the Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework? A strategic vision and roadmap document Guides systematic adoption and operationalisation of quantum technologies Applies across Army, Navy and… Continue reading Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework
Why in the News? A recent UN report titled Global Water Bankruptcy: Living Beyond Our Hydrological Means in the Post Crisis Era, released by United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health on 20 January 2026, warns that the world has entered a phase of global water bankruptcy, severely impacting agriculture and food security.… Continue reading Water Bankruptcy and Global Agriculture
Why in the News? At the 86th All India Presiding Officers Conference, Om Birla, Speaker of Lok Sabha, announced the initiation of the National Legislative Index (NLI). What is National Legislative Index (NLI)? Proposed performance evaluation framework Objectively measures and compares the functioning of Parliament of India and State Legislatures Uses predefined indicators and data… Continue reading National Legislative Index (NLI)
PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] Vulnerability is an essential element for defining disaster impact and its threat to people. How and why can vulnerability to disasters be characterized? Discuss different type of vulnerability with reference to disasters. Linkage: This PYQ tests conceptual clarity on disaster vulnerability under GS-III (Disaster Management), especially the classification of physical, environmental,… Continue reading [23rd January 2026] The Hindu OpED: A dangerous march towards a Himalayan ecocide
Why in the news? The United States has launched a new Board of Peace initiative at the World Economic Forum in Davos, projecting it as a global peace-making body that could rival or even replace the United Nations in the long term.The move is significant because many traditional U.S. allies declined participation, revealing skepticism about… Continue reading Trump launches Board of Peace
Why in the news? Indiaâs macroeconomic stability is being questioned as RBI data show rising household debt, weaker financial buffers, and greater dependence on credit to support consumption. For the first time, household debt has crossed 41.3% of GDP (March 2025), while net financial savings have become volatile and reduced. This is a clear break… Continue reading The limits of household stability in India
Why in the News? Authorities and fishing communities have reported unusual churning and bubbling of seawater off the Gujarat coast in the Arabian Sea, prompting disaster management agencies to issue alerts and advise vessels to exercise extreme caution. What is Being Observed? Large patches of seawater showing continuous bubbling and turbulence, resembling surface boiling Phenomenon… Continue reading Mysterious âBoilingâ Seawater off Gujarat Coast
Why in the News? A two judge Bench of the Supreme Court of India has delivered a split verdict on the constitutional validity of Section 17A of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, which mandates prior government approval before investigation against public servants for decisions taken in official capacity. What is the Current Split Verdict?… Continue reading Prior Sanction for Corruption Investigations | Section 17A of PCA, 1988
Why in the News? The Sun has unleashed the strongest solar radiation storm in more than 20 years, triggering rare auroras across Europe and the United States and raising concerns over satellites, aviation, power grids, and astronaut safety. The storm is the most intense since October 2003. What is a Solar Radiation Storm? A solar… Continue reading Strongest Solar Radiation Storm in Over 20 Years
Why in the News? Spain has formally joined the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, with Spainâs Foreign Minister handing over the Declaration of Accession to S. Jaishankar. What is the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)? A non-treaty, voluntary, cooperative framework for maritime cooperation Focused on practical collaboration, not military alliances Applicable to like-minded countries in the Indo-Pacific region… Continue reading Spain joins Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)
Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved an equity infusion of INR 5,000 crore into Small Industries Development Bank of India to strengthen MSME credit flow and institutional capital. Key Decision Approved by the Union Cabinet, chaired by Narendra Modi Capital support to be provided by the Department of Financial Services Objective: Boost… Continue reading Equity Infusion into SIDBI