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[29th November 2025] Hindu OpED The impartiality of a nominated Governor

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by the Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature. Linkage: The question is directly linked to ongoing concerns of Governors delaying assent and re-promulgating ordinances, reflecting fears of an overstepping “interfering… Continue reading [29th November 2025] Hindu OpED The impartiality of a nominated Governor

SC ruling on post-facto clearances sets environmental law back by decades

Introduction The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a preventive system requiring environmental clearance before a project begins. In 2025, the Supreme Court’s Vanashakti judgment banned all post-facto clearances as unconstitutional. In a new 2:1 ruling, the Court has now recalled that decision, warning that continuing the ban would cause “devastating” consequences and jeopardise major public… Continue reading SC ruling on post-facto clearances sets environmental law back by decades

India’s disaster response, a slippery slope for federalism

Introduction The Wayanad tragedy of July 2024, claiming nearly 300 lives and destroying thousands of homes, revealed deep weaknesses in India’s disaster financing structure. Though Kerala estimated losses at â‚ą20,820 crore, the Union approved only â‚ą260 crore, signalling a widening disconnect between State needs and Union allocations. As climate disasters intensify, India’s disaster-risk financing model… Continue reading India’s disaster response, a slippery slope for federalism

Tex-RAMPS Scheme

Why in the News? The Government of India approved a new scheme called Tex-RAMPS to strengthen research, data systems, innovation, and competitiveness in India’s textiles sector. The scheme aligns with India’s push to make its textiles ecosystem future-ready, technologically advanced, and globally competitive. What is Tex-RAMPS? Tex-RAMPS = Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and… Continue reading Tex-RAMPS Scheme

Grey Seal Milk Complexity  

Why in the News? A study published in Nature (Nov 2025) found that grey seal milk contains 332 different oligosaccharides—33% more than human breast milk, previously considered the most complex. Key Findings Highest Oligosaccharide Diversity Grey seal milk contains 332 oligosaccharides (Human milk: ~100). This is the largest number ever recorded in any mammal’s milk.… Continue reading Grey Seal Milk Complexity  

Aloe vera Compounds as Potential Alzheimer’s Inhibitors  

Why in the news? A new study (Current Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025) suggests that common plant molecules from Aloe vera—especially Beta sitosterol—may inhibit key enzymes associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Findings are based entirely on in silico (computer simulation) techniques. What is Computer Simulation (In Silico Research)? Computer simulation, often called in silico research, refers to… Continue reading Aloe vera Compounds as Potential Alzheimer’s Inhibitors  

Vitamin B12 Deficiency & Skin Manifestations 

Why in the news? According to a study published in Canad­ian Family Physician, Vitamin B12 deficiency often shows early dermatological symptoms—such as pigmentation, dryness, and inflammation—before neurological or hematological complications appear. What is Vitamin B12? Water-soluble vitamins are essential for: Red blood cell formation, Nerve function, DNA synthesis and Cell growth and repair Why Skin… Continue reading Vitamin B12 Deficiency & Skin Manifestations 

[28th November 2025] Hindu OpED Are the labour codes labour friendly

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Discuss the merits and demerits of the four ‘Labour Codes’ in the context of labour market reforms in India. What has been the progress so far in this regard? Linkage: The article’s debate on worker protection vs. industry flexibility directly reflects the merits and demerits raised in this PYQ. It also… Continue reading [28th November 2025] Hindu OpED Are the labour codes labour friendly

Without great powers on board, G20 is a drift

Introduction The G20 emerged from the ashes of the 2008 crisis as the principal platform steering global financial stability, representing both advanced and rising powers. Over time, however, geopolitical rifts, protectionist shifts, and weakened multilateralism have steadily eroded its efficacy. The absence of great powers, divergent national priorities, and competing minilaterals now raise questions about… Continue reading Without great powers on board, G20 is a drift

Is Macaulay to blame for the colonial mindset or is he a convenient in politics?

INTRODUCTION The original article presents two contrasting viewpoints on the legacy of Thomas Babington Macaulay and the larger question of whether India still carries a “colonial mindset.” One side argues that India must overcome colonial-era mental frameworks in governance and education, while the other contends that modern education, introduced during Macaulay’s era, opened unprecedented avenues… Continue reading Is Macaulay to blame for the colonial mindset or is he a convenient in politics?

Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Programme & BRIC  

Why in the news?  At the 3rd Annual General Meeting of the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council (BRIC), Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted the growing importance of the Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Programme and India’s rising biotech innovation ecosystem. Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Programme It is one of the programmes launched under the National Initiative for Developing and… Continue reading Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Programme & BRIC  

Israel to Bring Remaining 5,800 Bnei Menashe Jews From Northeast India

Why in the news? On 23 November 2025, Israel approved a major plan to bring all remaining 5,800 members of the Bnei Menashe Jewish community from Northeast India by 2030. This marks a significant step in the decades-long Aliyah (immigration to Israel) process. Who are the Bnei Menashe? Indigenous community from Manipur and Mizoram. Claim… Continue reading Israel to Bring Remaining 5,800 Bnei Menashe Jews From Northeast India

Hawfinch Sighting in Jim Corbett National Park  

Why in the news? A Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes), a bird species native to Europe, North Africa, and temperate Asia, was recorded on 23 November in the Dhela zone of Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand. This is considered a vagrant bird sighting. About Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) Family: Fringillidae (Finches) Size: ~18 cm Wingspan: 29–33 cm Distinctive… Continue reading Hawfinch Sighting in Jim Corbett National Park  

Mekedatu Balancing Reservoir Project

Why in the news? Karnataka has decided to submit a revised Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the Mekedatu balancing reservoir across the Cauvery River. The Supreme Court termed Tamil Nadu’s challenge as “premature”, enabling the CWMA and CWC to examine the project. Location & River Mekedatu is located in Ramanagara district, ~100 km from Bengaluru.… Continue reading Mekedatu Balancing Reservoir Project

[27th November 2025] Hindu OpED Limited room: On the Indian rupee

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2018] How would the recent phenomena of protectionism and currency manipulations in world trade affect macroeconomic stability of India? Linkage: Protectionism and currency pressures weaken the rupee, widen the CAD, and raise imported inflation. This directly affects India’s macroeconomic stability, as seen in the article’s emphasis on dollar strength and RBI’s limited… Continue reading [27th November 2025] Hindu OpED Limited room: On the Indian rupee

Return of the G2: Trump, China and the mirage of a bipolar world

INTRODUCTION The reference to a “G2” resurfaced when US President Trump publicly announced that “The G2 will be convening shortly,” signalling a possible US-China duopoly in global decision-making. The Trump-Xi Busan meeting revived an older idea first articulated by economist C. Fred Bergsten in 2005. However, despite dramatic optics, the summit lacked institutional depth and… Continue reading Return of the G2: Trump, China and the mirage of a bipolar world

How Delhi’s air quality monitors work and why their readings can falter

INTRODUCTION Delhi operates a dense network of 40 Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAAQMS) that serve as automated laboratories tracking eight key pollutants. These stations guide the daily AQI, enable pollution-control measures and emergency responses, and form the backbone of environmental governance. However, recent judicial scrutiny and scientific studies highlight significant gaps in equipment… Continue reading How Delhi’s air quality monitors work and why their readings can falter

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