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[15th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Courts must protect, not regulate free speech

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2020] Judicial Legislation is antithetical to the doctrine of separation of powers as envisaged in the Indian Constitution. In this context justify the filing of large number of public interest petitions praying for issuing guidelines to executive authorities. Linkage: This question directly aligns with the article’s core concern that recent judicial suggestions… Continue reading [15th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Courts must protect, not regulate free speech

New Insurance Bill: Major reforms it seeks to bring

Introduction The Union Cabinet has approved the Insurance Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2025 to amend the Insurance Act, 1938, the Life Insurance Corporation Act, 1956, and the IRDAI Act, 1999. The Bill seeks to modernise regulation, attract global capital, strengthen insurer solvency, and improve consumer protection. However, dilution or exclusion of critical reforms, such as composite… Continue reading New Insurance Bill: Major reforms it seeks to bring

Are methane emissions in India being missed?

Introduction Methane is a short-lived but highly potent greenhouse gas, with 84-86 times the warming impact of COâ‚‚ over 20 years. India is among the world’s largest methane emitters, primarily from waste, agriculture, and fossil fuel systems. However, weak monitoring systems, infrequent data updates, and reliance on modelling assumptions have led to substantial underestimation of… Continue reading Are methane emissions in India being missed?

Pyrite

Why in the News? Scientists have discovered the oldest known evidence of fire making by prehistoric humans in England. The findings include heated clay, heat shattered flint handaxes and pieces of iron pyrite, which can generate sparks when struck against flint. About Pyrite Pyrite is a brass yellow mineral with a bright metallic lustre. •… Continue reading Pyrite

Pax Silica Initiative

Why in the News? The Congress party recently criticised the Prime Minister over India’s exclusion from the United States led strategic initiative known as Pax Silica, citing a perceived downturn in India US relations. About Pax Silica Initiative Pax Silica is a US led strategic initiative aimed at building a secure, resilient and innovation driven… Continue reading Pax Silica Initiative

New Ramsar Sites in India

Why in the News? Siliserh Lake in Rajasthan and Kopra Jalashay in Chhattisgarh have been designated as Ramsar Sites, recognising their international importance as wetlands. Siliserh Lake Location: Alwar district, Rajasthan Type: Human made lake Setting: Located within the buffer zone of Sariska Tiger Reserve History: Constructed in 1845 by Maharaja Vinay Singh to supply… Continue reading New Ramsar Sites in India

[13th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The Indian Ocean as cradle of a new blue economy

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] What are the maritime security challenges in India? Discuss the organizational, technical and procedural initiatives taken to improve the maritime security. Linkage: This question aligns with the article’s argument that maritime security now includes ocean governance, ecosystem degradation, and IUU fishing, beyond naval or territorial concerns.It reflects the article’s “security through… Continue reading [13th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The Indian Ocean as cradle of a new blue economy

India is focusing on PM10 but PM 2.5 is the real threat

Introduction Air pollution in India is no longer episodic or seasonal; it is a structural public health emergency. While global best practices increasingly rely on health-based air quality standards, India’s regulatory architecture continues to emphasise coarser particulate matter (PM10) due to administrative convenience and visible enforcement outcomes. This regulatory bias weakens India’s ability to reduce… Continue reading India is focusing on PM10 but PM 2.5 is the real threat

PM Vishwakarma Scheme  

Why in the News? The National Steering Committee for the PM Vishwakarma scheme has approved several proposals and policy measures to improve loan sanctioning and disbursement under the scheme. About PM Vishwakarma Scheme • Central Sector Scheme of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises • Launched to support artisans and craftspeople engaged in… Continue reading PM Vishwakarma Scheme  

Agentic AI  

Why in the News? Microsoft Chairman and CEO Satya Nadella recently noted that India is witnessing strong momentum in the adoption and deployment of artificial intelligence, particularly agentic AI applications. About Agentic AI Agentic AI is an advanced form of artificial intelligence that emphasises autonomous decision-making and action. It is designed to act independently in… Continue reading Agentic AI  

Diving Support Craft A20

Why in the news? The Indian Navy is set to commission Diving Support Craft (DSC) A20 at Kochi under the Southern Naval Command, marking a key milestone in indigenous naval capability. About Diving Support Craft A20 • First vessel of the indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Craft class • Lead ship in a series… Continue reading Diving Support Craft A20

Pallas’s Gull 

Why in the News? The rare migratory Pallas’s Gull was recently sighted at Udhwa Bird Sanctuary in Jharkhand, marking its return after nearly a decade. About Pallas’s Gull • Also known as the Great Black headed Gull • One of the largest gull species in the world • World’s largest black headed gull and third… Continue reading Pallas’s Gull 

Boreendo

Why in the News? Boreendo, an ancient traditional musical instrument from Pakistan, has been inscribed on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding. About Boreendo • Also known as Bhorindo • Traditional wind instrument from the Sindh region of Pakistan • Believed to be around 5,000 years old • Origins traced… Continue reading Boreendo

[12th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The stark reality of educational costs in India

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2020] National Education Policy 2020 is in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goals-4 (2030). It intended to restructure and re-orient the education system in India. Critically examine the statement. Linkage: The article shows how rising education costs hinder NEP 2020’s and SDG-4’s aims of equitable, inclusive, affordable learning. It lets you critique… Continue reading [12th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: The stark reality of educational costs in India

Savings shift reshapes India’s markets

Introduction India’s markets are being reshaped by a decisive movement from volatile foreign capital to sticky domestic savings. Mutual funds, SIPs, and household equity ownership are expanding rapidly, providing stability. But they also reveal problems linked to market asymmetry, inexperienced investors, uneven access, promoter dominance, and structural vulnerabilities. The issue is now central to India’s… Continue reading Savings shift reshapes India’s markets

China’s $1-trillion trade surplus: What’s behind it, what it means for India, world

Introduction China has crossed a historic milestone by recording a trade surplus exceeding $1 trillion in the first 11 months of 2025. This achievement reflects China’s export dominance, cost efficiencies, and deep manufacturing networks. Yet, behind the success lie persistent weaknesses, stagnant consumption, weak imports, currency effects, and overcapacity in key sectors. These trends shape… Continue reading China’s $1-trillion trade surplus: What’s behind it, what it means for India, world

Charaichung Festival at Majuli  

Why in the News? Assam’s Majuli island hosted the second edition of the Charaichung Festival, aimed at reviving Asia’s first protected Royal Bird Sanctuary, Charaichung, established in 1633 AD. About Charaichung Sanctuary Established in 1633 AD by Ahom King Swargadeu Pratap Singha (Burha Roja). Considered Asia’s first protected royal bird sanctuary. Holds a 392-year-old legacy.… Continue reading Charaichung Festival at Majuli  

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