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[9th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Democracy’s paradox, the chosen people of the state

UPSC Relevance [UPSC 2022] ‘‘While the national political parties in India favour centralisation, the regional parties are in favour of State autonomy.’’ Comment Linkage: This question directly relates to GS-2 Federalism. It links to issues of Centre-State powers, identity-based politics, and recent debates like citizenship verification/NRC/SIR, where states contest central authority. Mentor’s Comment This article… Continue reading

To fulfil STEM potential, India must cast a net wider, go to the roots

Introduction India’s STEM ecosystem faces deep-rooted structural constraints even as the government seeks to reform doctoral guidelines and redirect research toward emerging national needs. The debate highlights persistent gaps in funding, fellowships, university governance, research priorities, and industry linkages. Why in the news? The issue is significant because the government has asked ministries and departments… Continue reading

How can India benefit from neurotechnology

Introduction Neurotechnology integrates neuroscience, AI, engineering, and computing to decode and influence neural activity. At the core of this revolution lies the Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), a system that converts thoughts into actions using implanted or non-invasive devices. As global investment accelerates, India stands at a crucial juncture: it must leverage its scientific strengths while addressing… Continue reading

NATGRID

Why in the News? NATGRID is now receiving around 45,000 data-access requests per month, according to government officials. At the 2024 DGP Conference (Nov 28–30, Raipur), chaired by the Prime Minister, all law-enforcement agencies were directed to scale up use of NATGRID in investigations. States have been asked by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA)… Continue reading

Benin

Why in the news? Benin President Patrice Talon said the security forces stopped a coup attempt by some soldiers in Cotonou on December 7. Key Facts Country in West Africa Total area about 112622 sq km Borders: Niger to the northeast and east, Togo to the west, Burkina Faso to the northwest and the Southern… Continue reading

Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Why in the news? An IMF report has recognized UPI as the worlds largest real time retail fast payment system by transaction volume. As per ACI Worldwide (Prime Time for Real Time 2024), UPI accounts for about 49 percent of global real time payment transactions. Key Facts Global leadership India: 129.3 billion transactions 49 percent… Continue reading

International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

Why in the news? India chaired a high level meeting of Big Cat Range Countries in New Delhi, where the Union Environment Minister invited all such countries to join IBCA. India will host the Global Big Cats Summit in 2026. What is IBCA? A global cooperative initiative launched by India to protect big cats and… Continue reading

Operation Sagar Bandhu

Why in the news The Indian Navy has deployed four more warships carrying 1000 tons of Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief stores to cyclone hit regions of Sri Lanka under Operation Sagar Bandhu. About the Operation An ongoing Indian Navy initiative to provide urgent assistance to Sri Lanka in the aftermath of a severe cyclone.… Continue reading

🔴[UPSC Webinar for 2026] By Sreejay Sir, lead Prelims Prog, Civilsdaily IAS | Mastering Microthemes with Flash Notes | Complete the Loop | Join on 9th December at 7PM

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[8th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: Surveillance apps in welfare, snake oil for accountability

UPSC RELEVANCE [UPSC 2023] E-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features? Linkage: This question links to GS-2 themes of e-governance, transparency, and accountability. The article’s examples of NMMS, Poshan Tracker, and PDS apps directly show how design flaws… Continue reading

Why the rupee has a capital account problem

Why in the news The rupee’s recent fall is not driven by a widening current account deficit, as traditionally believed, but by an unprecedented decline in net foreign capital inflows, which have turned sharply negative for the first time in years. During April-September 2025, India saw a net outflow of $7.6 billion, a stark reversal… Continue reading

All about Karnataka’s new Hate Speech Bill, how the issue is regulated across India

Introduction India has long relied on scattered provisions of the IPC to address hate speech. However, these provisions primarily protect “public order” rather than define or penalise hate speech as an independent offence. The Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crimes (Prevention) Bill, 2025 attempts to fill this vacuum by clearly defining offences, expanding penalties, and… Continue reading

Technology Development Fund (TDF) Scheme

Why in the news? DRDO has handed over seven indigenous defence technologies developed under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme to the three Armed Services. Technologies Transferred High-Voltage Power Supply for Airborne Self-Protection Jammers Enhances protection of aircraft from radar guided threats Tide-Efficient Gangway for Naval Jetties Assists safe crew movement in high tidal variation… Continue reading

Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) – NHAI Public InvIT

Why in the news? SEBI has granted in-principle approval to National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) for registering Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) as an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) under SEBI (InvIT) Regulations, 2014. It will support asset monetisation of national highways. What is an InvIT A collective investment structure similar to REITs but for… Continue reading

IndiGo Flight Disruptions and DGCA Temporary FDTL Exemptions

Why in the news? India’s largest airline IndiGo faced severe flight disruptions in early December 2025 due to shortage of flight crew under revised Flight Duty Time Limitation rules, prompting regulatory intervention. What is FDTL? Rules that regulate pilot duty hours, night operations, number of landings, and mandatory rest periods to manage pilot fatigue and… Continue reading

[Accepting Admissions] UPSC 2026/27–Dec Batch For UAP Mentorship | Connect with Mentor Now

The Ultimate Assessment Program to ace UPSC CSE. Trusted and Endorsed by AIR 2, Animesh Pradhan (First Attempt, 473 in GS Mains & 133 in Essay). Schedule a 1-1 call with Civilsdaily’s Mentor for focused UPSC Prep Why Civilsdaily’s UPSC Mentorship Program Is Unique?UAP is NOT your regular course. This isn’t just a program, it’s… Continue reading

[6th December 2025] The Hindu OpED: A growing shadow over digital constitutionalism

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] e-governance is not just about the routine application of digital technology in the service delivery process. It is as much about multifarious interactions for ensuring transparency and accountability. In this context evaluate the role of the ‘Interactive Service Model’ of e-governance. Linkage: It links to the article’s focus on transparent, accountable… Continue reading

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