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Labrys portucalensis F11

Why in the News? A research team has discovered that Labrys portucalensis F11, a strain of aerobic bacteria from the Xanthobacteraceae family, can break down and transform multiple types of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of persistent environmental pollutants. About Labrys portucalensis F11 It is a type of bacteria that can break down… Continue reading Labrys portucalensis F11

Organophosphate Poisoning in J&K

Why in the News? A mysterious illness in Jammu & Kashmir has caused 17 deaths, with doctors suspecting organophosphate poisoning from pesticides as the possible cause. What are Organophosphates? Organophosphates (OPs) are a class of chemical compounds primarily used as pesticides and insecticides in agriculture. They work by disrupting the nervous system by inhibiting the… Continue reading Organophosphate Poisoning in J&K

[29th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Budget pipeline and India’s foreign policy ambitions

PYQ Relevance: Q) ‘At the international level, the bilateral relations between most nations are governed on the policy of promoting one’s own national interest without any regard for the interest of other nations. This leads to conflicts and tensions between the nations. How can ethical consideration help resolve such tensions? Discuss with specific examples (UPSC… Continue reading [29th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The Budget pipeline and India’s foreign policy ambitions

Why meteorologists are comparing Storm Eowyn to a bomb?

Why in the News? Storm Éowyn has hit the British Isles with very strong winds, especially in Ireland and Scotland. What are the meteorological characteristics of Storm Eowyn? Explosive Cyclogenesis: Storm Éowyn qualifies as a “bomb cyclone,” with air pressure at its center dropping 50 millibars within 24 hours, significantly exceeding the 24-millibar threshold for… Continue reading Why meteorologists are comparing Storm Eowyn to a bomb?

Rythu Bharosa Scheme

Why in the News? The Telangana government has started distributing funds under the Rythu Bharosa Scheme, also known as the Farmer’s Investment Support Scheme (FISS). About the Rythu Bharosa Scheme: The Rythu Bharosa Scheme, also known as the Farmer’s Investment Support Scheme (FISS), was launched by the Telangana government in 2018 to provide direct financial… Continue reading Rythu Bharosa Scheme

Mapping: Lao PDR

Why in the News? The Indian Embassy in Lao PDR has successfully rescued 67 Indian nationals who were trafficked and forced to work in cyber scam centres in the Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone (GTSEZ). Golden Triangle Special Economic Zone (GTSEZ) It is a semi-autonomous economic zone located in Bokeo Province, Lao PDR (Laos), near… Continue reading Mapping: Lao PDR

[28th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Getting drunk, on homoeopathy

PYQ Relevance: Q.) “Besides being a moral imperative of a Welfare State, primary health structure is a necessary precondition for sustainable development.” Analyse. (CS Mains  2021) Q.) Appropriate local community-level healthcare intervention is a prerequisite to achieving ‘Health for All’ in India. Explain. (CS Mains 2018)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has always focused on… Continue reading [28th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Getting drunk, on homoeopathy

Should Governors be Chancellors of State Universities?

Why in the News? The Governor’s role as Chancellor of State universities has been a topic of significant debate. It is frequently misinterpreted as a post-independence mechanism designed to protect universities from political interference. What are the implications of having the Governor serve as Chancellor for university autonomy? Reduced Autonomy: The role of the Governor… Continue reading Should Governors be Chancellors of State Universities?

Why Bombay HC said use of loudspeakers is not essential to religion?

Why in the News? The High Court was hearing a petition from two residents’ groups in Mumbai’s Nehru Nagar, Kurla (East), and Chunabhatti areas, complaining about mosques and madrasas using loudspeakers too loudly and at forbidden times. What are the present directions by the Bombay High Court? The Court directed the state to implement a… Continue reading Why Bombay HC said use of loudspeakers is not essential to religion?

Centre notifies Unified Pension Scheme for Government Staff

Why in the News? The Finance Ministry has announced the operationalization of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for Central Government employees under the National Pension System (NPS), effective from April 1, 2025. Salient features of the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Effective from April 1, 2025. Eligibility: Applicable to Central Government employees with at least 10… Continue reading Centre notifies Unified Pension Scheme for Government Staff

Andhra Pradesh’s Etikoppaka Toys

Why in the News? On the occasion of India’s 76th Republic Day, Andhra Pradesh’s tableau showcasing the Etikoppaka Bommalu — a 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition — captivated the audience at New Delhi’s Kartavya Path. About Etikoppaka Bommalu The craft originates from Etikoppaka, a small village in Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its 400-year-old wooden toy-making tradition.… Continue reading Andhra Pradesh’s Etikoppaka Toys

Indore and Udaipur earn global recognition for ‘Wetland Conservation’ Efforts

Why in the News? Prime Minister recently commended Indore and Udaipur for earning a spot in the prestigious list of 31 Wetland Accredited Cities (WCA) worldwide under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Key Highlights of Indore and Udaipur Indore: Known as India’s cleanest city and recipient of Smart City 2023 Award. Sirpur Lake, a Ramsar… Continue reading Indore and Udaipur earn global recognition for ‘Wetland Conservation’ Efforts

[Burning Issue] “Crimes Against Humanity” Treaty & India’s Stance

Note4Students: As aspirants prepare for the UPSC GS Paper 2 and explore topics related to international organizations, it’s essential to focus on the implications of international treaties and India’s position in global justice mechanisms. This article aims to provide a detailed overview of India’s complex position regarding a proposed CAH treaty and highlights the underlying… Continue reading [Burning Issue] “Crimes Against Humanity” Treaty & India’s Stance

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