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Many economists are suggesting that RBI should intervene to stop free fall of Rupees. Discuss the pros and cons of RBI intervention? (150 W/ 10 M)

Mentor’s Comment: Introduction should talk about the condition of rupee and ever falling in its value in comparison to dollar. Further, the main body should discuss the points of reason for this free fall and its effect on India subsequently. For ex –  rising crude oil prices, tight supply and geopolitical concern, slowdown in foreign… Continue reading Many economists are suggesting that RBI should intervene to stop free fall of Rupees. Discuss the pros and cons of RBI intervention? (150 W/ 10 M)

The Electoral Bond is meant to bring transparency in political funding and electoral processes. However, prima facie it appears that the scheme cannot really deliver what it was intended to. Identify the lacuna in Electoral Bond Scheme and suggest suitable measures. (200 W/ 12½ M)

Source: Urban planning can change the future of cities to happy cities Model Answer: Mooted for the first time in the Union Budget, 2017, Electoral bonds were to be bearer bonds that are they would not be registered in the name of a specific owner but will pay to whosoever owns them. One can purchase… Continue reading The Electoral Bond is meant to bring transparency in political funding and electoral processes. However, prima facie it appears that the scheme cannot really deliver what it was intended to. Identify the lacuna in Electoral Bond Scheme and suggest suitable measures. (200 W/ 12½ M)

“The British Conquest of India was an outcome of neither a pre-planned strategy nor harmonious actions on the part of the British.” Elucidate. (150 W/ 10 M)

Mentor’s Comment: Introduction should explain about the British conquest which was a conquest by chance by taking advantages of opportunities prevailing at that time. Since obtaining the Diwani Right and fortification they slowly take their hold over Indian administrative systems. Further the main body should mention about the declining of Mughal Empire (first later Mughal)… Continue reading “The British Conquest of India was an outcome of neither a pre-planned strategy nor harmonious actions on the part of the British.” Elucidate. (150 W/ 10 M)

Nuclear Technology Basics

Basic Terms (not asked directly in exam but its good to have some level of basic understanding about these ) 1. Atom: It is the fundamental constituent of matter. It is made up of three tiny subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. The protons(positively charged) and the neutrons(no charge) make up the center of the… Continue reading Nuclear Technology Basics

India’s Defence Program

  1. Missiles and Missile Defence Systems There are 2 kinds of Missiles, Ballistic and Cruise. Ballistic Missiles Cruise Missiles It follows a ballistic trajectory with the objective of delivering one or more warheads to a predetermined target. It is a guided missile that remains in the atmosphere and flies the major portion of its… Continue reading India’s Defence Program

Ethics Case Study: You are a judge in High Court. You are hearing a case against a religious person who has a wide following in the area. He is convicted in a criminal case. The situation is very tense. The followers have all gathered around the city in large numbers. The judgement being delivered against him will erupt violence. How do the religious sentiments of people play a role in delivering judgments or affecting the official capacity of judges in such cases? In the above case, what qualities or attributes of the judge are at stake? What role does the external pressure play in affecting judgments in such cases? (250 W/ 15 M)

Model Answer: No organs of the government can be clearly distinguished from one another. They are related to one another in one or the other way. In the above case, if the person against whom the case is being processed is not convicted or punished due to the intense situation in the area, this will… Continue reading Ethics Case Study: You are a judge in High Court. You are hearing a case against a religious person who has a wide following in the area. He is convicted in a criminal case. The situation is very tense. The followers have all gathered around the city in large numbers. The judgement being delivered against him will erupt violence. How do the religious sentiments of people play a role in delivering judgments or affecting the official capacity of judges in such cases? In the above case, what qualities or attributes of the judge are at stake? What role does the external pressure play in affecting judgments in such cases? (250 W/ 15 M)

Many economists suggest that Minimum support prices for various agricultural commodities should be replaced by a system of price deficiency payments to farmers. Do you agree with the view? Critically discuss? (250 W/ 15 M)

Mentor’s comment Very good and technical question and covers a topic specifically mentioned in the syllabus. If you are unaware of price deficiency payments then you will lose the question. Price deficiency payment system is a system where a subsidy is provided on targeted produce in case the price falls below a pre-specified threshold. It… Continue reading Many economists suggest that Minimum support prices for various agricultural commodities should be replaced by a system of price deficiency payments to farmers. Do you agree with the view? Critically discuss? (250 W/ 15 M)

Custodial torture represents the worst form of human rights violation. Do you agree? Discuss India’s stand on the issue.(250 W/ 15 M)

Mentor’s comment Introduce with how custodial violence is considered as a violation of human rights by reputed bodies and commissions What is India’s stand on custodial torture as violation of human rights What is the way ahead for India to deal with custodial torture Conclude   Model Answer The torture of individuals in state custody… Continue reading Custodial torture represents the worst form of human rights violation. Do you agree? Discuss India’s stand on the issue.(250 W/ 15 M)

The legacy of WWII is getting diluted in the 21st century. Comment. (250 W/ 15 M)

Mentor’s Note: This is a multilayered question. The legacy of WWII are many and the present world affairs reflect how the achievements of post WWII world affairs are on decline. In the intro, mention the challenges that world faced after the second world war and how the new world order came into being : Integration… Continue reading The legacy of WWII is getting diluted in the 21st century. Comment. (250 W/ 15 M)

6th December 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

Q.1) With reference to the second phase implementation of the Soil Health Card Scheme, consider the following statements: A systematic database is to be constructed with GPS enabled soil sampling under the SHC Scheme. SHC will include details of micro-nutrients as well. It will include village level soil testing labs. Which of the given statements… Continue reading 6th December 2018 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

Ethics Case Study: India is facing the burning issue of cow protectionism which is also witnessed by many self-appointed “cow protectors” who have committed brutal attacks against Muslims and Dalits over rumors that they sold, bought, or killed cows for beef. You are a senior investigation officer and from source you got to know that a social activist involved in cow protection is smuggling cows in lure of money. While investigating you found that he is in contact with various slaughtering houses where he used to supply cows. He is a reputed activist and considered responsible and honest by other social activists which debars him from being doubted by others of any malpractices. He used to take advantages of this trust of masses on him and on the backdrop of it, he used to carry (transport) cows without any security problems. No one from the security was questioning him for such movement due to his reputation. 1. There is a sure possibility of being fire up communal violence upon his arrest which may trigger law and order problems everywhere. How will you control this situation? 2. Considering the entire situation, what course of action do you think is possible? Justify your actions with suitable measures. (250 W / 15 M)

Model Answer: The case involves the burning issues of cow protectionisms followed by mob lynching. A range of atrocities — assault, rape, lynching, intimidation — make up the roster of these crimes every day. In the above case where reputed social activist involved in cow trade, the investigating officer should gather all valid proof of… Continue reading Ethics Case Study: India is facing the burning issue of cow protectionism which is also witnessed by many self-appointed “cow protectors” who have committed brutal attacks against Muslims and Dalits over rumors that they sold, bought, or killed cows for beef. You are a senior investigation officer and from source you got to know that a social activist involved in cow protection is smuggling cows in lure of money. While investigating you found that he is in contact with various slaughtering houses where he used to supply cows. He is a reputed activist and considered responsible and honest by other social activists which debars him from being doubted by others of any malpractices. He used to take advantages of this trust of masses on him and on the backdrop of it, he used to carry (transport) cows without any security problems. No one from the security was questioning him for such movement due to his reputation. 1. There is a sure possibility of being fire up communal violence upon his arrest which may trigger law and order problems everywhere. How will you control this situation? 2. Considering the entire situation, what course of action do you think is possible? Justify your actions with suitable measures. (250 W / 15 M)

The policies of the Pre-Liberalization era are responsible for jobless growth phenomenon that we are witnessing since the start of liberalization in 1991? Discuss (250 W/15 M)

Mentor’s Comment: Introduction should explain about jobless growth supplemented with some examples like NSSO survey etc. Further main body will discuss about the policies of Pre-liberalized era which kept decreasing jobs and ultimately resulting into jobless growth. Points like, Focus on higher education, labour laws, import oriented economy, closed market etc… Next mention about Steps… Continue reading The policies of the Pre-Liberalization era are responsible for jobless growth phenomenon that we are witnessing since the start of liberalization in 1991? Discuss (250 W/15 M)

What do you understand by Fugitive Economic Offender? Recently Parliament has passed Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill to making it an Act. Discuss the need for this Act and concerns associated with it? (250 W/ 15 M)

Sources: https://www.livemint.com/Companies/fjzxN4pbr0JSTPM2tdBSjL/Fugitive-Economic-Offenders-Bill-needs-tweaks-Analysts.html http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/the-hindu-explains-the-fugitive-economic-offenders-bill-2017/article22908904.ece Mentor’s Comments       Highly probable question as this is an important development and was in the news for over 2 months. The questions is simple and straightforward. Start with mentioning what is fugitive economic offender. In the main body part ,first explain the need of the Act (mention examples of Mallya and… Continue reading What do you understand by Fugitive Economic Offender? Recently Parliament has passed Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill to making it an Act. Discuss the need for this Act and concerns associated with it? (250 W/ 15 M)

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