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[pib] UJALA: 10 Years of Energy-Efficient Lighting

Why in the News? The UJALA (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) scheme, launched on January 5, 2015 has completed a decade of remarkable success. About UJALA Scheme: Launch Details Launched on 5th January 2015 by PM Narendra Modi. Originally called the Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP). Aims to promote energy-efficient LED appliances in… Continue reading

What is Human Metapneumo- Virus (HMPV)?

Why in the News? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has recently become a topic of widespread discussion in India, fueled by sensational media reports. These reports claim the emergence of a “new dangerous virus” from China, leading to unnecessary public panic and misinformation. What is Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)? Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily… Continue reading

[UPSC Webinar] Aaditya Pandy, IAS On Preparing For UPSC 2026 With College and Job | Get A 1.5 Year Strategy || Join On 07th Jan 2024 AT 8 PM

The UPSC Civil Services exam does not have a single path to success. People from all walks of life-working professionals, college students, and even homemakers-clear this exam at their own pace. Aaditya Pandey, IAS, Civilsdaily UAP Student Register for the UPSC Masterclass by Aaditya Pandey, IAS on 07th Jan 2024 at 8PM to get yearlong… Continue reading

Why was the no-detention policy rolled back?

Why in the News? Recently, the Union government revised the Rules of the Right to Education Act, 2009, permitting schools to retain students in Classes 5 and 8 if they fail to meet the promotion criteria based on a year-end examination. What led to the amendment of the Right to Education Act, 2009 Rules? Significant… Continue reading

LEADS 2024’ Report Released

Why in the News? The Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2024 report, released by the Union Minister, outlines key objectives and performance metrics aimed at enhancing India’s logistics sector. What are the Aims and Objectives of Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS)? The primary aim is to improve logistics efficiency across states and union… Continue reading

Why is rupee weakening against dollar?

Why in the News? In the last week of December 2024, the rupee dropped below 85 against the U.S. dollar, hitting a new low of 85.81. The rupee fell by about 3% in 2024, continuing its long-term decline against the dollar. What has caused the currency to depreciate? Exit of Foreign Investors: A significant driver… Continue reading

India needs to prioritise preventive care

Why in the News? Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and cancer are rising sharply in India which causing a heavy financial burden. In 2022, NCDs accounted for 65% of all deaths. Why should India shift its focus from curative to preventive healthcare? Improved Health Outcomes: Preventive healthcare allows for early detection and… Continue reading

[6th January 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The outlook for India in the year ahead

PYQ Relevance: Q) South China Sea has assumed great geopolitical significance in the present context. Comment. (UPSC CSE 2016) Q) Clean energy is the order of the day.’ Describe briefly India’s changing policy towards climate change in various international fora in the context of geopolitics. (UPSC CSE 2022) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has always focused on… Continue reading

Indus Valley Script

Why in the News? In a landmark announcement, Tamil Nadu CM M.K. Stalin offered a $1 million prize to anyone who successfully deciphers the ancient Indus Valley Script. Recent Efforts and Theories Bahata Ansumali Mukhopadhyay’s Theory: Suggests the script served commercial purposes, such as trade permits and tax stamps. Highlights its practical use rather than… Continue reading

Migratory Bats ‘surf’ storm front winds to save energy

Why in the News? The Common Noctule Bats are surf over the storm winds when they migrate thousands of miles across continents, reveals new research. About the Common Noctule Bats (Nyctalus noctula) The common noctule bat (Nyctalus noctula) is one of the largest bat species in Europe. It has a body length of 7–9 cm,… Continue reading

How are Zebrafishes able to repair damaged hearts?

Why in the News? A recent research revealed that the Zebrafish (a popular aquarium fish) can regenerate damaged heart muscle within 60 days, a capability absent in humans. The Hmga1 protein plays a key role in this process, offering potential insights for heart repair in mammals. Discovery of Hmga1’s Role in Zebrafish Heart Regeneration: In… Continue reading

Chhattisgarh first state to link Forest Ecosystem with Green GDP

Why in the News? For the first time in India, Chhattisgarh has introduced an innovative framework that integrates the ecosystem services of its forests into the calculation of Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP). This initiative highlights the critical role forests play in supporting both environmental sustainability and economic growth. Highlights of the Chhattisgarh’s Plan… Continue reading

Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC)

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has introduced amendments to the rules governing the selection of experts in the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee (GEAC). Key Highlights of the Revised GEAC Rules: Conflict of Interest Disclosure: Expert members must disclose any direct or indirect interests that may conflict with… Continue reading

[UPSC Webinar] By Purnima Ma’am, Faculty, Civilsdaily IAS | Linking NCERT with Current Affairs | Join on 06th January at 7 PM

Register for the session on UPSC Current Affairs preparation plan and strategy Read about webinar on ‘Linking NCERT with Current Affairs’ Learn to use NCERT books like India: People and Economy to tackle topics like river interlinking and water management. Why Attend? Understand how projects like Ken-Betwa Link connect history, geography, and current trends. Learn… Continue reading

[4th January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The looming threat to federalism and democratic tenets

PYQ Relevance: Q) ‘Simultaneous election to the Lok Sabha and the State Assemblies will limit the amount of time and money spent in electioneering but it will reduce the government’s accountability to the people’ Discuss. (UPSC CSE 2024) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on topics like ‘Election Commission of India’ (2022) and ‘Simultaneous… Continue reading

India’s emissions inventory & efforts at mitigation

Why in the News? India recently shared a report about its efforts to fight climate change. The report includes details about how much greenhouse gases (GHG) the country produces and the steps it has taken to reduce these emissions as part of its global climate promises. What is the Biennial Update Report (BUR)? The Biennial… Continue reading

India Secures 14.3% of Global Remittances in 2024: World Bank

Why in the News? In 2024, India received a record $129.1 billion in remittances which marked the highest share for any country since 2000 as per the World Bank. What are the Trends in Remittances flow? Record Inflows: In 2024, India received an estimated $129.1 billion in remittances, marking the highest amount ever recorded for… Continue reading

India, cross-border insolvency and legal reform

Why in the News? The current state of cross-border insolvency laws is poor, with rules that cannot be enforced and slow progress in making necessary changes. This situation needs to be fixed. How did the evolution of the cross-border insolvency framework in India? Post-Independence Legal Framework: After Independence, India’s insolvency laws focused on domestic cases… Continue reading

What is KM3NeT Project?

Why in the News? Scientists are deploying two advanced telescopes under the Mediterranean Sea as part of the Cubic Kilometre Neutrino Telescope (KM3NeT) project. What is KM3NeT Project? The KM3NeT is a European research initiative launched in 2012 and located in the Mediterranean Sea. It uses advanced water Cherenkov detectors to study high-energy neutrinos and… Continue reading

Banana Cultivation in India

Why in the News? India has seen a 10x increase in banana exports over the past decade and now targets $1 billion in exports within the next five years. In the fiscal year 2022-23, India’s banana production was estimated at around 34.9 million metric tons. Do you know? Banana is the second most important fruit… Continue reading

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