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In news: Trinidad and Tobago

Why in the News? The government of Trinidad and Tobago declared a state of emergency on December 30, 2024, in response to escalating violence in the Caribbean nation. About Trinidad and Tobago Geography: Located in the southern Caribbean, near Venezuela. A dual-island nation consisting of Trinidad (4,768 sq. km) and Tobago (300 sq. km). Total… Continue reading In news: Trinidad and Tobago

[3rd January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Reflections as the world grows more ‘polarised’ 

PYQ Relevance: Q) Hatred is destructive of a person’s wisdom and conscience that can poison a nation’s spirit. Do you agree with this view? Justify your answer. (UPSC CSE 2020) Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on ‘tolerance, assimilation and pluralism’ (2022) and ‘spirit and tolerance’ (2017). In the book Polarization: What Everyone Needs… Continue reading [3rd January 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Reflections as the world grows more ‘polarised’ 

Union Cabinet approved the continuation of PMFBY and RWBCIS until 2025-26

Why in the News? The government extended two crop insurance schemes, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS), for another year until 2025-26. It also set aside ₹824.77 crore to improve these schemes using advanced technology. What are the provisions and key features of PMFBY? Comprehensive Risk Coverage:… Continue reading Union Cabinet approved the continuation of PMFBY and RWBCIS until 2025-26

[pib] Tobacco Board of India

Why in the News? The Tobacco Board of India, established on January 1, 1976, under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the growth and sustainability of the tobacco industry. About Tobacco Board of India It is established under the Tobacco Board Act, 1975, operational from January 1, 1976. It functions… Continue reading [pib] Tobacco Board of India

US imposes sanctions on entities in Iran, Russia

Why in the News? The United States has imposed sanctions on entities in Iran and Russia, accusing them of attempting to interfere in the 2024 US presidential election. Understanding Sanctions: Purpose, Application, and Impact Sanctions are strategic tools used to influence behavior, deter aggression, and enforce compliance with international norms. Sanctions are commonly used to… Continue reading US imposes sanctions on entities in Iran, Russia

[2nd January 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The sorry state of India’s parliamentary proceedings

PYQ Relevance:Q) To what extent, in your view, the Parliament can ensure accountability of the executive in India? (UPSC CSE 2021)  Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Parliamentary Sessions (2017 & 2018) and Parliamentary Powers (2021). The recently concluded Winter Session of Parliament has been criticized for lacking productivity due to frequent disruptions.… Continue reading [2nd January 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The sorry state of India’s parliamentary proceedings

Quad members vow to work vigorously towards a free, open, and stable Indo-Pacific

Why in the News? Recently, the Foreign Ministers of the Quad countries issued a joint statement to mark 20 years of their partnership. What are the Highlights of the Joint Statement? Commitment to a Free and Open Indo-Pacific: The Quad nations reaffirmed their vision of a peaceful, stable, and prosperous Indo-Pacific, emphasizing the importance of… Continue reading Quad members vow to work vigorously towards a free, open, and stable Indo-Pacific

Tackling delimitation by reversing population control

Why in the News? Recently, the Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, N. Chandrababu Naidu and M.K. Stalin, expressed their frustration over the proposed delimitation exercise, which might lead to their states losing parliamentary seats. How Does Population Control Influence Delimitation? Population as the Basis for Representation: Delimitation exercises are based on the… Continue reading Tackling delimitation by reversing population control

Google Quantum AI’s Chip ‘Willow’

Why in the News? Google has unveiled its latest quantum processor, ‘Willow’, which has sparked excitement about the potential of quantum computers to solve practical problems. About Willow Quantum Processor: Google’s team of researchers developed Willow and shared their results in the scientific journal Nature. Willow has 105 qubits, which are the basic units of… Continue reading Google Quantum AI’s Chip ‘Willow’

In news: Similipal Tiger Reserve

Why in the News? Tigress Zeenat, originally from Maharashtra’s Tadoba, was relocated to Odisha’s Similipal Tiger Reserve after straying through Jharkhand into West Bengal, complicating tracking efforts. About Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) Details Geographical Features Situated in the Mayurbhanj District, Northern Odisha, surrounded by high plateaus and hills. Twin peaks Khairiburu and Meghashini, rising to… Continue reading In news: Similipal Tiger Reserve

What is Coastal Security Scheme (CSS)?

Why in the News? Non-operational patrolling boats, insufficient funds for training, and manpower shortages are among the challenges highlighted by 13 coastal states and Union Territories during a review of the Coastal Security Scheme (CSS) phases I and II. What is the Coastal Security Scheme? CSS was launched to strengthen security across India’s 7,516.6 km… Continue reading What is Coastal Security Scheme (CSS)?

[pib] CPGRAMS 3 Years, 70 Lakh Grievances Solved

Why in the News? According to the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), the Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) resolved over 70 lakh grievances from 2022 to 2024. About Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS) CPGRAMS is an online platform that allows citizens to register grievances related to… Continue reading [pib] CPGRAMS 3 Years, 70 Lakh Grievances Solved

[31st December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: States and the danger of poorly manufactured drugs

PYQ Relevance:Q) How is the government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine from patenting by pharmaceutical companies? (UPSC CSE 2019)  Mentor’s Comment: UPSC Mains has always focused on Drug regulation (2013) and Patent Issues in India (2018). India ranks as the third largest producer of pharmaceuticals in terms of volume and fourteenth largest in… Continue reading [31st December 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: States and the danger of poorly manufactured drugs

Why ISRO’s ‘docking’ mission today is critical for India’s space ambitions?

Why in the News? Recently, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched its Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) in space with a PSLV rocket. What is SpaDeX mission?  The SpaDeX mission, or Space Docking Experiment, is a significant initiative by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) aimed at demonstrating advanced in-space docking technology. Docking technology involves… Continue reading Why ISRO’s ‘docking’ mission today is critical for India’s space ambitions?

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