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  • Registration Window Closing Tomorrow || Only a Few Slots left || How to improve your chances of cracking the UPSC exam 2022 by 800 percent? || Open Invitation for an Exclusive Webinar by Sajal Singh(GS Topper 2017)

    Dear Aspirants,

    Over 150 CivilsDaily Students are appearing in the UPSC interviews this year. YOU could definitely be next! And one very dominant factor in this turnaround is an impactful Civilsdaily Ecosystem. You would not just get a complete Prelims to Interview handholding but also a personal guide to help you finish each milestone.

    Hence, I would like to invite you to a fascinating webinar where you would come to know how we, and our students, achieved this success and how we could use the very methods to help you succeed as well. In the upcoming webinar, we will present the best of what Civilsdaily IAS has to offer and introduce you to the CORE Philosophy of our highly successful Mentorship Program!

    Register for the exclusive webinar now

    UPSC is the trickiest and uncertain exam in the world. It has a selection ratio of 0.1 per cent and to be selected for IAS, the selection ratio further falls to 0.01%. Now Suppose if we tell you that by Joining Civilsdaily’s Foundation program, this ratio increases to 80 per cent. How will you react?.

    You might think that we are cracking a joke. But fortunately, this is possible, which we achieved with the Smash Mains Program last year. 80 per cent success rate. (Read testimonials below)

    Unfortunately, this program was only open to Veterans. We believe that with the same mentorship style, we can replicate the same success with Aspirants who have just started preparation and are targeting the 2022 UPSC exam. Why waste 5 years when you can crack the exam on the very first attempt.

    I need 50 dedicated students who can give their 100 per cent for next 1 year. Follow whatever I tell you and I assure you that your chances of cracking the exam on the very first attempt would significantly increase.

    To know more about how your journey will be under my guidance for the next 1 year. Please register for the open Webinar on Sunday.

    REGISTER FOR THE EXCLUSIVE WEBINAR

    What can you expect from the Webinar?

    1.Fundamental mistakes committed by an aspirant which can cost you an attempt

    2.Sharing my best practices helped me score the highest marks in GS in the 2017 exam.

    3.Blueprint of how your journey will be under my guidance till 2022 Mains.

    4.Best practices that can help you increase your score in Prelims and Mains exam

    5.Open Q&A session with me

    6.CD softcopies for Preparation

    We will discuss the MOST EFFECTIVE WAY of cracking this exam. And we will talk about the highly successful methods that are TRIED, TESTED and ENDORSED!

    This is a webinar that can truly transform your preparation. All you need to do is register and watch!

    Register for the exclusive webinar

    A Quick Bit About the Author

    Sajal Singh is an MS Economics from Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, MS Financial Economics from Carleton University Canada. NET(JRF) in Economics qualified. He had obtained the highest marks in GS papers in UPSC Mains 2017 and appeared in several UPSC CS interviews. He also heads the Civilsdaily flagship Smash Mains initiative with an over 80% success ratio in the Mains exam.

  • [pib] India Industrial Land Bank (IILB)

    The GIS Enabled Land Bank is gaining immense popularity.

    Try to answer this question in short:

    Q.Discuss the benefits of digitizing land records in India.

    India Industrial Land Bank (IILB)

    • The IILB is a GIS-based portal with all industrial infrastructure-related information such as connectivity, infra, natural resources and terrain, plot-level information on vacant plots, line of activity, and contact details.
    • It was launched by the Ministry for Commerce and Industry in 2020.
    • Currently, the IILB has approximately 4000 industrial parks mapped across an area of 5.5 lakh hectares of land, serving as a decision support system for investors scouting for land remotely.
    • The system has been integrated with industry-based GIS systems of 17 states to have details on the portal updated on a real-time basis and will achieve pan-India integration by December 2021.
    • In the previous quarter (Apr – Jun 2021) total users were 13,610 out of which 12,996 were unique users with total page views of approximately 1.3 lakh.

  • Civil society need to play role in strengthening of institutions

    Context

    In the wake of the second wave of Covid, our failure as a country to hold our government accountable is evident. Civil society perhaps also needs to re-examine its role.

    What constitutes civil society

    • India’s civil society has many actors:
    • Grassroots organisations that connect to the last mile and provide essential services.
    • Think tanks and academic institutions that churn out new policy ideas and generate evidence.
    • Advocacy organisations that amplify and build support for causes.
    • Large impact funds and philanthropists who decide how these organisations get funded.

    Challenges faced by civil society

    • Government have significantly curtailed the kind of activities that civil society actors can engage in.
    • Philanthropists and donor organisations often find themselves unable to support initiatives that strengthen India’s democracy and its accountability mechanisms, for fear of retribution.
    • By ignoring the politics around policy and focussing disproportionately on technocratic solutions, civil society has also missed the wood for the trees.

    How civil society can play role in reforms of democratic institutions

    • In the absence of a strong push from civil society, our democratic institutions have no intrinsic incentive to reform.
    • There is a need to re-examine parliamentary rules that are heavily tilted in favour of the sitting government, strengthen the judiciary, bolster federalism and the independent media, while creating transparency in decision making within the executive.
    • Civil society has an important and irreplaceable role to play here.
    • Civil society organisations too need to broaden their agenda to include issues that strengthen India’s institutions while collaborating to present a strong unified voice that demands more transparency and accountability in all areas and levels of policymaking.
    • This involves taking more fights to the courts on transgressions by the government, building public opinion about expectations from a well-functioning democracy and creating tools and fora that help citizens engage with policymaking more readily.

    Conclusion

    To not see the strengthening of institutions and the deepening of checks and balances as important areas of work is our collective failure, one we must address immediately.

  • How to improve your chances of cracking the UPSC exam 2022 by 800 per cent? || Open Invitation for an Exclusive Webinar by Sajal Singh(GS Topper 2017) || Registration Open with UPDATED FORM

    Dear Aspirants,

    Over 150 CivilsDaily Students are appearing in the UPSC interviews this year. YOU could definitely be next! And one very dominant factor in this turnaround is an impactful Civilsdaily Ecosystem. You would not just get a complete Prelims to Interview handholding but also a personal guide to help you finish each milestone.

    Hence, I would like to invite you to a fascinating webinar where you would come to know how we, and our students, achieved this success and how we could use the very methods to help you succeed as well. In the upcoming webinar, we will present the best of what Civilsdaily IAS has to offer and introduce you to the CORE Philosophy of our highly successful Mentorship Program!

    Register for the exclusive webinar now

    UPSC is the trickiest and uncertain exam in the world. It has a selection ratio of 0.1 per cent and to be selected for IAS, the selection ratio further falls to 0.01%. Now Suppose if we tell you that by Joining Civilsdaily’s Foundation program, this ratio increases to 80 per cent. How will you react?.

    You might think that we are cracking a joke. But fortunately, this is possible, which we achieved with the Smash Mains Program last year. 80 per cent success rate. (Read testimonials below)

    Unfortunately, this program was only open to Veterans. We believe that with the same mentorship style, we can replicate the same success with Aspirants who have just started preparation and are targeting the 2022 UPSC exam. Why waste 5 years when you can crack the exam on the very first attempt.

    I need 50 dedicated students who can give their 100 per cent for next 1 year. Follow whatever I tell you and I assure you that your chances of cracking the exam on the very first attempt would significantly increase.

    To know more about how your journey will be under my guidance for the next 1 year. Please register for the open Webinar on Sunday.

    REGISTER FOR THE EXCLUSIVE WEBINAR

    What can you expect from the Webinar?

    1.Fundamental mistakes committed by an aspirant which can cost you an attempt

    2.Sharing my best practices helped me score the highest marks in GS in the 2017 exam.

    3.Blueprint of how your journey will be under my guidance till 2022 Mains.

    4.Best practices that can help you increase your score in Prelims and Mains exam

    5.Open Q&A session with me

    6.CD softcopies for Preparation

    We will discuss the MOST EFFECTIVE WAY of cracking this exam. And we will talk about the highly successful methods that are TRIED, TESTED and ENDORSED!

    This is a webinar that can truly transform your preparation. All you need to do is register and watch!

    Register for the exclusive webinar

    A Quick Bit About the Author

    Sajal Singh is an MS Economics from Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, MS Financial Economics from Carleton University Canada. NET(JRF) in Economics qualified. He had obtained the highest marks in GS papers in UPSC Mains 2017 and appeared in several UPSC CS interviews. He also heads the Civilsdaily flagship Smash Mains initiative with an over 80% success ratio in the Mains exam.

  • 100% Of Our Students Found Their Scores Rise In Prelims Tests After Joining These FREE Sessions! Give It A Shot, There’s NO CHARGE!

    100% Of Our Students Found Their Scores Rise In Prelims Tests After Joining These FREE Sessions! Give It A Shot, There’s NO CHARGE!

    Dear aspirants,

    We are happy to announce that our FREE sessions on Habitat have had some spectacular results. Almost all our students found their scores increase in Prelims mock-tests and so did their confidence! And all of this WITHOUT PAYING A SINGLE RUPEE!

    JOIN HERE AND GET STARTED

    What do you have to do?

    1. Join Habitat for absolutely FREE by clicking here [Insert Link].
    2. Go through the discussions going on in the GENERAL channel.
    3. PICK the topic YOU would like to learn more about.
    4. Join that discussion.
    5. Read, participate, ask questions, and clarify doubts instantly!

    And more…

    Learn What You Want To Learn! It’s FREE!

    Join Now And Start Learning!

    Here is a list of topics and discussions you can join immediately:

    Subject/TopicMentorTime
    Sociology optional Aakash6:00 am
    Revise Economics for IAS PrelimsRavi Ranjan11:00 am
    English WritingAnand Prakash12:30 pm
    Science and TechDr. Keerti1:00 pm
    Samadhan CSATRavi Ranjan2:00 pm
    UPSC EPFORohit Yadav3:00 pm
    Chat pe News: Current AffairsAnjum Sharma4:30 pm
    Destroy Prelims: score boosterZeeshan Hashmi5:30 pm
    Indian society and Social IssuesSiddharth 6:30 pm
    Sangharsh: Answer WritingZeeshan Hashmi7:00 pm
    Samvad- Physical geography through MCQsRadhika Didwania7:30 pm
    Economics GamifiedAmoghavarsha8:30 pm
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    And many more…

    Whatever you need, we have it here

    Join the club of your choice here (for free)

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    After you have joined/registered on Habitat for free, go to General club. Click on the blue box of the session you want to attend.

  • Need for coordinated database for tracking fugitives

    Context

    India lacks a domestic tracking system for fugitives. That makes it easier for them to evade the criminal justice system.

    Challenges at investigation and prosecution level

    • Central agencies have developed reasonable expertise in investigation and prosecution because they are focussed only on investigation and prosecution work.
    • On the other hand, State police forces (except specialised wings) are engaged in law-and-order work as well as investigations.
    • The bulk of the investigation and prosecution work happens at police stations in the States.
    • There is a tendency to close investigations once the accused have absconded.
    • Some police stations do initiate proceedings for attachment of property and declaration of the accused as proclaimed offenders, but the number of cases where coordinated efforts are made to pursue fugitives – domestically or internationally – are hardly documented.

    No system for tracking criminals domestically

    • Through Interpol Notices and the sharing of immigration databases of different countries, there exists a system of tracking criminals worldwide.
    • However, there is no coordinated system or database for tracking criminals or wanted persons domestically in India.
    • In the absence of such a system, it is relatively easy for criminals from one police station/jurisdiction to melt into the population in any other area, almost undetected.

    Way forward

    • The creation of a nationwide database of wanted persons, which could be accessible for police agencies, the public and others is needed.
    • A nation-wide system of ‘Wanted Persons Notices’, similar to Interpol Notices, is required, to help track fugitives domestically.
    • The Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems and the National Intelligence Grid are efforts in the right direction/
    • Countries like the U.S. have functional inter-State extradition and fugitive tracking systems.
    • India needs to set up such dedicated ‘fugitive tracking units’.
    • There needs to be enhanced integration between immigration agencies, State police agencies, Interpol-New Delhi, the External Affairs Ministry and Home Ministry and central investigation agencies.
    • Sharing India’s ‘wanted’ database or providing access to it to foreign embassies on a reciprocal basis or through treaties or arrangements would also be helpful.
    • Signing of more bilateral and multilateral conventions on criminal matters would help plug legal infirmities.
    • Signing bilateral agreements on cooperation in policing matters would also help.
    • All relevant legal processes and requirements should be incorporated into one consolidated law on international cooperation.
    • The entire gamut of activities pertaining to fugitives, from investigation to extradition, needs to be incorporated into a specialised set-up.

    Conclusion

    In the absence of a coordinated database, criminals can go undetected. What we need is a watertight system that would deter criminals from hoodwinking the law.

    Back2Basics: Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS)

    • CCTNS aims at creating a comprehensive and integrated system for enhancing the efficiency and effective policing at all levels and especially at the Police Station level.
    • It aism at adoption of principles of e-Governance, and creation of a nationwide networked infrastructure for evolution of IT-enabled state of- the-art tracking system around “investigation of crime and detection of criminals” in real time.
    • It is is a critical requirement in the context of the present day internal security scenario.
    • The scope of CCTNS spans all 35 States and Union Territories and covers all Police Stations (15,000+ in number) and all Higher Police Offices (6,000+ in number) in the country.
    • The CCTNS project includes vertical connectivity of police units (linking police units at various levels within the States – police stations, district police offices, state headquarters, SCRB and other police formations – and States, through state headquarters and SCRB, to NCRB at GOI level) as well as horizontal connectivity, linking police functions at State and Central level to external entities.

    National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID)

    • First conceptualised in 2009, NATGRID seeks to become the one-stop destination for security and intelligence agencies to access database related to immigration entry and exit, banking and telephone details of a suspect on a “secured platform”.
    • All State police are mandated to file First Information Reports (FIR) in the CCTNS.
    • It is only a repository and the data pertaining to FIRs of a particular police station are a State subject.

  • Collegium system’s role in protecting democracy

    Context

    Judiciary is being challenged, from within and outside. It must shield itself from further erosion of its independence and competence by scrupulously following the law, as declared by the Supreme Court (SC) itself.

    How the Collegium helped to secure the independence of judiciary

    • In 1993, the SC held the following:
    • The process of appointment of Judges to the Supreme Court and the High Courts is an integrated ‘participatory consultative process’.
    • The process aims at selecting the best and most suitable persons available for appointment.
    • The Collegium consists of the CJI and the four senior-most judges of the SC and high courts.
    • It was devised to ensure that the opinion of the Chief Justice of India is not merely his individual opinion, but an opinion formed collectively by a body of men at the apex level in the judiciary.
    • By judicial interpretation, the Supreme Court re-interpreting Article 124 and 214 of the Constitution empowered the judiciary to make appointments to the higher judiciary to secure the rule of law.

    Threat to the judicial independence

    • The framers of the Constitution were alive to the likely erosion of judicial independence.
    • On May 23, 1949, K T Shah stated that the Judiciary, which is the main bulwark of civil liberties, should be completely separate from and independent of the Executive, whether by direct or by indirect influence.
    • In  2016, the Supreme Court struck down a constitutional amendment for creating the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC).
    • The SC strongly disapproved of any role for the political executive in the final selection and appointment of judges.
    • The SC said that “reciprocity and feelings of payback to the political executive” would be disastrous to the independence of the judiciary.

    Consider the question “How the Collegium system helped the Judiciary secure its independence? What are the issues with it?”

    Conclusion

    The selection of deserving judges is essential to ensure the independence of the judiciary. The Collegium must do its best in this task.

    Back2Basics: About the National Judicial Appointments Commission

    • The NJAC or National Judicial Appointments Commission sought to change the system, where judges would have been appointed by a commission where the legislative and the executive would have had a role.
    • The NJAC was supposed to comprise of the Chief Justice of India (Chairperson, ex-officio), two other senior judges of the Supreme Court, The Union Minister of Law and Justice, ex-officio and two eminent persons, to be appointed by the Chief Justice of India, Prime Minister of India, and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
    • The bill was passed by the Lok Sabha on 13 August 2014 and by the Rajya Sabha on 14 August 2014, and became an Act.
    • The NJAC replaced the collegium system for the appointment of judges.
    • The NJAC Bill and the Constitutional Amendment Bill, was ratified by 16 of the state legislatures in India, and the President gave his assent on 31 December 2014.
    • The NJAC Act became effective from April 13, 2015.
    • The NJAC enjoyed support from the Supreme Court Bar Association and many legal luminaries but was also challenged by some lawyer associations and groups before the Supreme Court of India through Writ Petitions.
    • A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court referred the matter to a Constitution Bench that heard different arguments for over a month.
    •  Finally, on October 16, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court declared the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act and the NJAC Act 2014 “unconstitutional and void”.

  • 9th July 2021| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1  Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present-significant events, personalities, issues

    GS-2  Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary

    GS-3  Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment; 

    GS-4  Case Study

    Questions:

    Question 1)

     

    Q.1) Rangpur uprising is called the first formidable present uprising against the rule of East India Company. List down the factors responsible for the Rangpur Uprising of 1783. what was its significance ? (10 Marks)

     

    Question 2)

    Q.20 The Collegium-a novel mechanism-was devised to ensure that, “the opinion of the Chief Justice of India is not merely his individual opinion, but an opinion formed collectively by a body of men at the apex level in the judiciary.” In light of this, assess the role played by the Collegium in preserving the independence of the judiciary and also mention the issues with it. (15 Marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3) Amid the uncertainty, enhancing sentiment takes on a crucial role to strengthen the economic recovery. Against the backdrop of second covid wave, suggest the steps government could take to strengthen the economic recovery. (10 Marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4) The Naxalite movement in India is among the longest and most lethal home grown insurgencies that the world has seen. Over the years this battle left many security and local person dead along with Naxals. The Naxalites claims to fight for their land rights, forced rehabilitation and capturing of earth resources by private players through government. Naxalism has affected the economic development of hinterland India and Red corridor (Naxalism affected region) is India’s least developed region today. Also, people are denied their democratic rights due to near absence of administrative setup in these area. It is hurting India’s image in international relations too. This problem is largely seen as a law and order problem and government has thrusted on more security forces in these areas. Although, security forces has tackled this menace to certain extent, but still there are some areas where Naxalite stronghold is still present. This is manifested in frequent ambush of security forces in Naxal areas. (a). What are the Ethical issues involved in the above case? (b). What are reasons of continued Naxal problem in India? (c). As a SP of district with Naxal problem what steps you will take to tackle this issue?

     

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

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    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Swatantra so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. Swatantra Sir’s tag is available, tag him.

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

    CLICK HERE To join Daily AWE

  • 9th July 2021 | Prelims Daily with Previous Year Questions

    [WpProQuiz 698]

    [WpProQuiz_toplist 698]

  • Cabinet extends Agri Infra Fund loans to APMCs

    The Centre has decided to allow state-run market yards to access financing facilities through its Agricultural Infrastructure Fund to calm the fears of protesting farmers that such market yards are being weakened.

    Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) Schemes

    • It is a Central Sector Scheme meant for setting up storage and processing facilities, which will help farmers, get higher prices for their crops.
    • The Union Cabinet approved this scheme in July 2020 for a period of 10 years.
    • It will support farmers, PACS, FPOs, Agri-entrepreneurs, etc. in building community farming assets and post-harvest agriculture infrastructure.
    • These assets will enable farmers to get greater value for their produce as they will be able to store and sell at higher prices, reduce wastage and increase processing and value addition.

        Note the following things about AIF:

        1) It is a Central Sector Scheme

        2) Duration of the scheme

        3)Target beneficiaries

    What exactly is the AIF?

    • The AIF is a medium – long term debt financing facility for investment in viable projects for post-harvest management infrastructure and community farming assets through interest subvention and credit guarantee.
    • Under the scheme, Rs. 1 Lakh Crore will be provided by banks and financial institutions as loans with an interest subvention of 3% per annum.
    • It will provide credit guarantee coverage under Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) for loans up to Rs. 2 Crore.

    Target beneficiaries

    The beneficiaries will include farmers:

    • PACS, Marketing Cooperative Societies, FPOs, SHGs, Joint Liability Groups (JLG), Multipurpose Cooperative Societies, Agri-entrepreneurs, Startups, and Central/State agency or Local Body sponsored Public-Private Partnership Projects

    What are the new changes?

    • The Union Cabinet decided to extend the AIF to State agencies and Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees (APMCs), as well as federations of cooperative organizations, Farmers Producers Organizations and self-help groups.
    • They will now be eligible for interest subvention for loans up to ₹2 crores, with APMCs allowed to access separate loans for different kinds of infrastructure projects to build cold storage, silos, sorting, grading and assaying units in their market yards.
    • The scheme has also been extended to 2032-33.

    Why such a move?

    • The modifications in the Scheme will help to achieve a multiplier effect in generating investments while ensuring that the benefits reach small and marginal farmers.
    • The APMC markets are set up to provide market linkages and create an ecosystem of post-harvest public infrastructure open to all farmers.
    • This is also proof that APMC will not end as the farmers’ concern since the three farm laws.

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