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Sustainability science for FMCGs

Why in the News? India’s Anusandhan National Research Foundation and the BioE3 policy promote academia-industry collaboration, driving the bioeconomy for economic growth, sustainability, and climate action commitment. What is BioE3 policy? The BioE3 policy aims to transform chemical industries into sustainable bio-based models, promoting biotechnology to drive economic growth, protect the environment, and create jobs,… Continue reading

SC rules that Aadhaar cannot be used as proof of date of birth

Why in the News? The Supreme Court ruled that Aadhaar cards cannot be accepted as proof of age, as other official documents like the School Leaving Certificate are more appropriate for this purpose. What are the legal implications of the SC’s ruling on Aadhaar as proof of date of birth? The ruling reinforces the legal… Continue reading

Caught in intersections, the Harris multicultural tent

Why in the News? The recent news highlights how Donald Trump has been leveraging Kamala Harris’s multifaceted identity—being Black, Indian-American, and a woman—to create divisions within the Democratic Party’s diverse coalition. How does Kamala Harris’s multifaceted identity impact her political positioning? Diverse Representation: Kamala Harris’s identity as a Black woman of Indian descent allows her… Continue reading

UPSC Medical Test for IAS Candidates

The UPSC Medical Test is a critical step for IAS aspirants. It ensures that candidates are not only mentally prepared for the rigours of public service but also physically capable of handling the demands of the role. While most focus on passing the exam and interview stages, the medical test often gets overlooked, despite its… Continue reading

[pib] Rashtriya Ekta Diwas

Why in the News? The ‘Rashtriya Ekta Diwas’ (National Unity Day) the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, will be held on 31st October. About National Unity Day National Unity Day is celebrated every year in India on 31 October since 2014. It marks the birth anniversary of Vallabhbhai Patel who had a major role… Continue reading

What are the Digital Arrest Scams?

Why in the News? The Prime Minister in his recent broadcast of “Mann Ki Baat” warned about the ‘Digital Arrest’ scams in India. What is Digital Arrest? Details What are they? A fraudulent scheme where scammers impersonate law enforcement officials to extort money from victims under the false pretence of an arrest. Modus Operandi •… Continue reading

What is the Hasdeo Arand Forest?

Why in the News? In Chhattisgarh’s Hasdeo Arand forest, tribals ambushed the police after tree-felling resumed for coal mining in the area. What is the Hasdeo Arand Forest? Hasdeo Arand Forest is known as the “lungs of Chhattisgarh” due to its rich biodiversity. It is the largest unfragmented forest in Central India with pristine Sal… Continue reading

How Tardigrades are able to resist high levels of radiation?

Why in the News? A team of researchers has discovered the genetic mechanisms that allow a newly identified tardigrades species—Hypsibius henanensis—to withstand high levels of radiation. About Tardigrades Tardigrades, often called “water bears” or “moss piglets,” are tiny, water-dwelling microorganisms known for their remarkable ability to survive extreme conditions. They can withstand environments that would… Continue reading

[26th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Sharpen the anti-defection law, strengthen democracy

PYQ Relevance: Q) The role of individual MPs (Members of Parliament) has diminished over the years and as a result healthy constructive debates on policy issues are not usually witnessed. How far can this be attributed to the anti-defection law, which was legislated but with a different intention? (UPSC CSE 2013) Q) The Individual Parliamentarian’s… Continue reading

How passive euthanasia works in India?

Why in the News? Min. of Health and Family Welfare issued draft Guidelines for the withdrawal of life support in terminally ill Patients, aimed at implementing the Supreme Court’s 2018 and 2023 rulings that uphold the right to die with dignity for all Indians. What is Passive euthanasia? Passive euthanasia involves allowing a terminally ill… Continue reading

Why ‘protected’ areas are seeing faster biodiversity decline?

Why in the News? According to a recent study conducted by the Natural History Museum (NHM) in London, biodiversity is decreasing more rapidly within key protected areas than outside of them. What did the Biodiversity Intactness Index (BII) say? The Biodiversity Intactness Index (BII) is a quantitative measure designed to assess the state of terrestrial… Continue reading

Fair Trade

Why in the News? In preparation for the 29th edition of the COP in Baku, Azerbaijan, next month, there is renewed momentum within government circles to expedite the transition of Indian industry to carbon markets. What is meant by the Carbon Trade Policy? It is a market-based approach to control pollution by providing economic incentives… Continue reading

[pib] Karmayogi Saptah

Why in the News? Prime Minister recently launched the ‘Karmayogi Saptah’ – National Learning Week to strengthen individual and organizational capacity among civil servants. About Mission Karmayogi Details What is it? National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB) Objective • To prepare civil servants for the future by making them more creative, constructive, and… Continue reading

[pib] Exercise SIMBEX 2024

Why in the News? The 31st edition of the Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) is being held at the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam. About Exercise SIMBEX: Details History Initially known as Exercise Lion King. The exercise has been held annually since 1994. Evolution Progressed from anti-submarine warfare to include maritime security, anti-air, and… Continue reading

National Manuscript Mission

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Culture is planning to revive and relaunch the National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM) and is considering the formation of an autonomous body to help preserve India’s ancient texts. Why Center is again re-evolving this scheme? Currently, the NMM operates as part of the Indira Gandhi National Centre… Continue reading

21st National Livestock Census 2024, begins

Why in the News? The Centre has launched the 21st National Livestock Census (LC), the five-yearly exercise of counting the country’s livestock. Innovations in the 21st Livestock Census: For the first time, data collection is being done via a mobile app, enhancing accuracy and timeliness. The census will cover 15 species of animals (excluding poultry)… Continue reading

[25th October 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The Gaza war and the Global South’s ‘interventions’

PYQ Relevance: [2018] India’s relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back.” Discuss.[2022] How will I2U2 (India, Israel, UAE and USA) grouping transform India’s position in global politics?Prelims:[2013] The term “two-state solution” is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of: (a) China (b) Israel (c)… Continue reading

Move on madrasas, the alienation of Muslims

Why in the News? The Supreme Court’s move to block the NCPCR’s recommendations to stop funding madrasas that don’t follow the RTE Act, 2009, and conduct inspections, along with related actions by the Centre and states, has brought some relief to minorities and secular-minded people. What reforms are necessary to modernize madrasa education and address… Continue reading

US court to decide whether elephants get human rights

Why in the News? Colorado’s highest court recently reviewed whether older African female elephants can legally contest their captivity, as the NonHuman Rights Project claims they are unlawfully confined. What is nonhuman? Nonhuman animals are living beings other than humans, including mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, and insects, recognized for their capacity to feel, behave, and… Continue reading

World Polio Day: How India managed to eradicate polio?

Why in the News? October 24 is recognized as World Polio Day, a commemoration established by Rotary International to honor the birth of Jonas Salk, who spearheaded the development of the first vaccine against polio in the 1950s. What key strategies contributed to the successful eradication of polio in India? Comprehensive Vaccination Campaigns: India implemented… Continue reading

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