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  • 23 Sept 2016 | GS 4 | Better than a thousand hollow words, is one word that brings peace. Discuss.

    GS IV (lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders) (Simplex) (Analytical)

    Better than a thousand hollow words, is one word that brings peace.  Discuss.

    Best answer

    Simran Bains wrote the best answer for this question and got a score of 4/10. The answer is being reproduced below for everyone’s convenience. Of course these answers can always be improved. (Best answer  of a particular only involves those given on that day, later answers may not have been checked)

    Humans are blessed with the ABILITY to use their MINDS, THINK and ACT accordingly. There needs to a perfect coordination between what a person thinks, speaks and how he acts.

    Buddha taught us the concept of RIGHT SPEECH which tells a person to abstain from LIES and lead a TRUTHFUL life. But in this contemporary era of materialism, people prefer sweet lies, rather than bitter truth.

    “Words are mightier than a sword.” This highlights the importance of words. One should be CAREFUL with the words he uses, they might hit the wrong chords and create disharmony. Delivering HATE SPEECHES carelessly by political leaders has become a trend, but those aggressive words carry the potential to break violence and disturb SOCIAL HARMONY.

    Instead, the leaders should realise their RESPONSIBILITIES and make efforts to use such a language which will reduce tension and anger.

    During ELECTION CAMPAIGNS, political parties make numerous promises to lure voters. But they hardly stick to what they say. Hence, they lose FAITH and CREDIBILITY which people show in them.

    It takes COURAGE for a person to stand by what he says. He should think twice before making promises and giving statements. Because once the words are spoken, they cannot be taken back. Words should be meant to promote goodwill and peace.

  • 23 Sept 2016 | GS 3 | What are Panama & Bahamas papers? What is the connection with India? Add a note on tax heavens.

    GS III (Economics) (Hattrick)
    What are Panama & Bahamas papers? What is the connection with India? Add a note on tax heavens.

    Best answer

    RAHUL JAIN wrote the best answer for this question and got a score of 5/10. The answer is being reproduced below for everyone’s convenience. Of course these answers can always be improved. (Best answer  of a particular only involves those given on that day, later answers may not have been checked)

    Tax havens are those countries which have very low taxation rates sometimes coupled with secrecy w.r.t financial transactions,account holders etc. under their jurisdiction. On this account they attract a large no of foreign companies as well as huge amount of capital as well.
    Countries like Mauritius,Panama,Switzerland are some of the major tax havens of the world.
    Panama papers refer to the documents recently surfaced in Panama showing the wealth(mostly unaccounted for) of prominent personalities stashed in the banks of Panama.
    Major Indian industrialists, celebrities too figure in them.
    IMPACT ON INDIA:
    1. Majority of this money in laundered.
    2. This promotes the problem of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting(Apple v/s EU case)
    3. Creation of a parallel black economy since this money comes back in the form of FDI,FII thus destabilizing the economy.
    4. Robs the state of its rightful share of taxation
    5. Raise the question on the taxation laws.
    6. Deterioation of bilateral relation.
    WAY FORWARD:
    1. Strengthening of Financial Action Task Force.
    2. Synergy and information sharing at diplomatic levels and tax authorities.
    3. Better implementation of laws(PMLA act) and powers to agencies like ED which probes such cases.
    4. Regulators like SEBI should also be empowered to deal with black money.

  • 23 Sept 2016 | GS 2 | US lawmakers move bill to designate Pakistan as a terrorist state. What will be the impact on India ? Critically examine. Do you think war with Pakistan can resolve the terrorism issue?

    GS II (India and Neighbourhood) (Hattrick)

    US lawmakers move bill to designate Pakistan as a terrorist state. What will be the impact on India ? Critically examine.  Do you think war with Pakistan can resolve the terrorism issue?

    Best answer

    Stuti wrote the best answer for this question and got a score of 5/10. The answer is being reproduced below for everyone’s convenience. Of course these answers can always be improved. (Best answer  of a particular only involves those given on that day, later answers may not have been checked)

    The U.S. lawmakers have moved the Pakistan State Sponsor of Terrorism Designation Act of 2016 calling upon the administration to provide a report on whether or not Pakistan qualifies as such under various U.S. laws. The bill may be largely symbolic given the current Congress is in the final lap of its term, however, it is bound to impact India.
    Over the past three decades, India has been at the receiving end of Pakistan’s statecraft of terrorists and Uri attack is the latest provocation. Previous diplomatic approaches by India have failed to be effective. U.S.’ move has paved way to isolate Pakistan internationally. Given the worldwide intolerance for terrorism, fear of islamist radicals and spreading of ISIS as well as Pakistan’s attitude towards terrorism, India can make some headway in this direction. This will convey a stern message to Pakistan to put an end to state sponsored terrorism and will also further India’s relationship with U.S.
    However, this is not a full-proof option as in the past, India has faced difficulties with moving the U.N. Comprehensive Convention of International Terrorism. There is also a threat of internationalising the Kashmir dispute. Pakistan-China relations as well as growing proximity of Russia and Pakistan will also prove to be a hurdle. The move can also create an impasse between India and Pakistan leaving no amicable options open for the future.
    War with Pakistan is not the solution and the earlier wars are evidence enough. It will only adversely impact the social and economic development of both the states and will also provide third parties, like China, an option to take undue advantage of the situation. Furthermore, the Indian forces are short of vital equipments to go for an all out war with Pakistan.
    The way forward is to have a long term strategic policy on cross border terrorism as well as a comprehensive national policy to deal with domestic diplomacy. India needs to strengthen its efforts to garner international support and solve the issue diplomatically.

  • 23 Sept 2016 | GS 1 | Nearly 59 per cent of India’s land area is vulnerable to moderate or severe earthquakes. It shows how out of the total 304 million households in the country, about 95 per cent are vulnerable to earthquakes in different degrees. Discuss.

    GS I (Earthquake) (Duplex)

    Nearly 59 per cent of India’s land area is vulnerable to moderate or severe earthquakes.  It shows how out of the total 304 million households in the country, about 95 per cent are vulnerable to earthquakes in different degrees. Discuss.

    Best answer

    Narayana Sarma wrote the best answer for this question and got a score of 5/10. The answer is being reproduced below for everyone’s convenience. Of course these answers can always be improved. (Best answer  of a particular only involves those given on that day, later answers may not have been checked)

    An earthquake, in simple words, is the shaking of earth due to release of tremendous energy from crust. This is called tectonic earthquake. The tremendous energy is released when two plates moving in opposite direction, overcome the friction resisting their movements. The Indian plate is moving at a speed of 1 cm per year towards north and northeast direction. This movement when obstructed by the Eurasian plate causes an earthquake. Earthquake’s intensity refers to the severity of the shake, measured in a descriptive ‘Mercalli scale.’ Earthquake’s magnitude is the quantitative measure of earthquake size at the source, measured using ‘Richter scale.’ The government has classified the earthquake prone zones into following five categories:
    -Very high damage risk zone Eg: Western Himachal Pradesh, Indo-Nepal border, Kashmir valley, Gujarat especially Kucchh
    -High damage risk zone Eg: Areas other than very high damage zones in Jammu and Kashmir, western Uttar Pradesh, northern Bihar
    -Moderate damage risk zone Eg: Western coastal plains along Kerala, Maharashtra
    -Low damage risk zone Eg: Tamil Nadu
    -Very low damage risk zone Eg: Peninsular plateau, which is considered most stable
    It should be noted that the state of Gujarat, a very high damage risk zone suffered a massive 7.9 magnitude earthquake in 2001.
    Some of the impacts of earthquakes are:
    -Loss of life and property
    -Disruption of usual daily chores such as transportation, communication etc.
    -Food and water crisis which may lead to violence and protests
    However the damage can be mitigated by
    -Having earthquake proof buildings
    -Shifting to low risk zones
    -Avoidance of loss of life and property through responsive measures such as deployment of Disaster Management Forces
    -Sharing of technology proposed by Yokohama strategy, and establishing earthquake monitoring centres
    -Following the model of Japan, which is very frequently hit by earthquakes, yet sustains and moves forward

    The release of a seismic zoning map by the Government of India, is a step forward in this direction.

  • Revision quiz

    @Root, is it possible to start a “revision quiz card”, in which last months important news related questions would be there, in everyday news cards sections, for prelims 2017?

  • 10 Years in IAS – How fulfilling is the administrative service?


    In  bid to understand the system better, a small questionnaire was framed and sent across with a request to keep the tone as real as one can.
    What came back is an honest truth and grounded admission of his years in service. Nothing less was expected of an officer whose preparation day stories have been an inspiration to all!
    Here is Govind Jaiswal for you –

    1) How fulfilling have these 10 years been? Any professional achievement – big or small that you would like to share? 

    A- The past 10 years went about understanding ‘The system’, its complexities. Dealing with people, their aspirations, I believe, makes this service the most tricky due to the inherent never ending complexities in human wish list, needs. Some genuine, some not so. But the satisfaction that you brought positive change in someone’s life is other worldly. Some times your hard work will get recognition and most of times it won’t. But its OK, no grudges. The main focus should be improvement of other people’s lives.
    I have experienced work life in one of the most difficult areas of India, in a district named Zunheboto, Nagaland. Tried bringing change, ease of life for the tribals there. The hardships of these people are unimaginable. Lateron I worked in Vet Department ,Delhi. Highlight was making all applications online, ease of access. Recently transferred from Sport department of Goa to Fisheries department. Worked towards bringing professional attitude in sports management( not very surprised on our medal tally in Rio after the experience there), as the poor performance at the international level can only be turned around by making amends at grassroots level. I could continue there for only 5 months, reason you can guess.

    2) I know it has been quite many years and your heart warming story of preparation continues to inspire many. But tell us, how did you get to mature in the service. What were some of the reality calls, difficult instances which you had to tackle.

    A- This service is so amazing in nature that you will be matured as you go about. You have to deal with public, the best management practices in the world you will get to learn in IAS. From the very start you have to tackle lakhs of people.

    I think conducting elections in nagaland was the most difficult and amazing time of my service as no one could help you there but only your reputation and moral courage.

    3) Do you see any change, in the nature of civil servants being selected by upsc compared to your time? Is it for better?

    A- I  think every generation has more exposure compared to its previous one as it is required to tackle situation in present technological regime. We have to trust UPSC, their knowledge in the game of selection.

    4) How different is the service from what a general aspirant believes it is?

    A- Most  aspirants thinks that after entering in service your life will be very easy and you will  get all comforts. But its not like that. There is lot of pressure and complex situations which you can not imagine. Another myth about facilities, in Nagaland I was not having even a single helper to assist me at home. Lived in rented house for more than 4 years.

    5) Any work related instances where the stuff you studied during IAS preparation came very handy. How you utilised it?   

    A- Study material always help you as in Civil services exam you have to analyse the subject. So in routine File system your analyzing power helps you a lot. This is what I observed so far.

    6) Qualities” which you believe separates officers from the rest. Kindly relate some experiences.

    A- Qualities are very individual specific, but I think an officer should be very courageous and bold for taking decision. You will face enormous pressure once you take stand for any good cause. So you need to learn standing for issues you believe in.

    7) How big a change can a lone IAS officer really bring? How receptive is the system towards individual efforts?

    A- Not only changes in system, but its otherwise too, brings lot of changes in your personal life. Now, any system, either government or your own family, you just think of trying to do something new & it will try to resist you as its very comfortable to follow the traditional way. But you have to go ahead for it, as you have been tasked with the responsibility to mould society as per new and changing system.

    8) Now that its been 10 years since you joined the service, is it worth the pain, the struggle?

    A- Its worth the struggle, if you are ready for the next Bigger struggle. If you are fantasized just by the Red Beacon, please do not join the service.

    9) Words of advice for the late starters or for any future could be aspirant?

    A-Don’t worry if you are a late starter, or haven’t started yet. Only thing I can say is, If you’re late, run faster than others.

    Good Luck.

     [Edited]
  • Hi I need help from CD guys. Sir i am currently preparing for upsc and have join

    Hi I need help from CD guys. Sir i am currently preparing for upsc and have joined a class. But i want to join your prelim course also. I am going to attempt 2017 Upsc seriously. I am concerned about time management if i joined Prelims course. So please can you guide me further??

  • 22 Sept 2016 | Target Mains: GS Questions & DNA Framework

    GS I (Urbanisation)(Analytical)(Simplex)

    22 Sept 2016 | GS 1 | The objective of Smart City Mission is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions. Discuss. What are the challenges to Smart City mission?


    Demand-

    Positives and negatives of mission, challenges and solution to it.

    Approach-
    – Objective, deliverables and implementation of Smart City Mission. Impact on the growth, development etc.  Changes in the lives, amenities, environment etc.(7 marks)

    – Challenges and solution (3 marks)

    GS II (Structure, organization and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary)

    22 Sept 2016 | GS 2 | The decline in political discourse is evident in the language and imagery used by politicians to belittle their rivals. Judiciary has failed to rein in such people. Discuss.

    Demand-

    Use of language by politicians and failure of Judiciary. Deal with the simple.


    Approach-

    – Analyze the decline, reasons with the help of current examples. Explain the impact on society and politics. (4 marks)

    – Judiciary role and steps taken to curtail by Judiciary. (3 marks)

    – Way ahead, steps to be taken to correct image and decline (3 marks)

    GS III ( Economics) (Hattrick)

    22 Sept 2016 | GS 3 | What is the idea behind adopting Islamic Banking in India? Do you think that Islamic Banking will Strengthen Democracy in India. Critically examine.

    Demand-

    With the an estimated 180 million Muslims living in India ‘Islamic Banking’ or ‘Interest Free Banking’ can prove to be very effective.  Discuss such various factors and help in strengthening of democracy .


    Approach-

    – Need for adopting-India is a country with a 15 per cent Muslim population, highest in a non-Islamic country and second highest in the world offers huge opportunities to exploit. So it has to be channelized Fall of the titans like Lehman Brothers because it reflects the economic downturn in the west and the need of alternative sources of FDI for the Indian economy.  Discuss such points (4 marks)

    – Indian banking sector has opened up considerably in the past decade or so and openness to interest-free banks is a logical next step. Certain faiths prohibit the use of financial instruments that pay interest.  Discuss these factors in relation to strengthening of democracy.(3 marks)

    – Way ahead, challenges and solution (3 marks)

    GS IV (Attitude) (Simplex) (Analytical)

    22 Sept 2016 | GS 4 | Every time we force our choices on another individual, every time we make ourselves believe that our point of view is superior to that of another; we are feeding this demon that lies in the darkest corners of our heart, nutrition which might, one fated day, enable it to find expression through our actions. Comment.

    Demand-

    Open question. Demand is to get away from this attitude and behaviour.

    Approach-

    – Take examples of day to day lives and impact of this demon on the society, individual, surroundings, etc.

    – Corrective steps on these, listening to opinion of others (Dalai lama quote) etc.

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