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[pib] NAKSHA Programme 

Why in the News? The Department of Land Resources (DoLR) under the Ministry of Rural Development is set to launch the second phase of capacity building for the NAKSHA programme (NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban HAbitations). About NAKSHA Program: Overview: It was launched on 18th February 2025. It is a geospatial land survey… Continue reading [pib] NAKSHA Programme 

Prada-Kolhapuri Cultural Misappropriation Debate

Why in the News? The Prada incident, involving footwear resembling India’s GI-tagged Kolhapuri chappals, has reignited debates on cultural respect, equitable benefit sharing, and the need for stronger global enforcement of GI rights. About the Kolhapuri Chappal Controversy: Cultural Origin: They originated in Kolhapur and nearby districts in Maharashtra and Karnataka, dating back to the… Continue reading Prada-Kolhapuri Cultural Misappropriation Debate

[30th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A year later — colonial-era laws to new criminal codes

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2024] The Doctrine of Democratic Governance makes it necessary that the public perception of the integrity and commitment of civil servants becomes absolutely positive. Discuss. Linkage: The new criminal codes, through provisions like mandatory audio-video recording of searches and seizures, aim to improve the quality of investigation and ensure greater integrity and… Continue reading [30th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A year later — colonial-era laws to new criminal codes

Language of unity Uniformity should not be confused with national unity in language policy

Why in the News? Recently, the three-language rule in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 has caused a new dispute in Maharashtra, showing people’s worries about language and political disagreements. What are the key features of the three-language policy under NEP 2020? Mandatory Learning of Three Languages: All students must learn three languages during their… Continue reading Language of unity Uniformity should not be confused with national unity in language policy

India’s first Genomic Atlas reveals deep Ancestry and Health Risks

Why in the News? A landmark study published in the ‘Cell’ journal has sequenced the genomes of 2,762 Indians from 23 states and union territories, creating the most comprehensive genomic map of India to date. About the Genomic Atlas: Overview: The Genomic Atlas is the most comprehensive genetic mapping of Indian populations, covering caste, tribe,… Continue reading India’s first Genomic Atlas reveals deep Ancestry and Health Risks

Secondary Pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 Pollution

Why in the News? A recent study by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) highlights that secondary pollutants, particularly ammonium sulphate, are responsible for nearly one-third of India’s PM2.5 pollution. What are Primary Air Pollutants? Definition: Primary air pollutants are directly released into the atmosphere from specific sources like vehicles, coal… Continue reading Secondary Pollutants constitute up to third of PM2.5 Pollution

Botrytis Fungus and Wine-Making

Why in the News? Scientists have found that Botrytis cinerea, the fungus used in high-end sweet wines, cannot be cloned because none of its nuclei carry a full set of chromosomes, a rare genetic trait among fungi. About Botrytis Fungus: Overview: Botrytis cinerea, also called noble rot, is a fungus that infects ripe grapes and… Continue reading Botrytis Fungus and Wine-Making

National Statistics Day

Why in the News? June 29 is observed annually as National Statistics Day in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, hailed as the Father of Indian Statistics. About National Statistics Day: Purpose: National Statistics Day is observed on June 29 each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of P.C. Mahalanobis and… Continue reading National Statistics Day

Caste Census and the Shifting Landscape of Indian Politics Promise or Pitfall

N4S This article explores why India needs a caste census, its benefits, concerns, and how it can be done right.UPSC doesn’t ask about caste census directly, but it loves the issues it touches—like population and representation, policy and politics, and social justice. A good example is the 2015 question on why tribal sex ratios are… Continue reading Caste Census and the Shifting Landscape of Indian Politics Promise or Pitfall

[28th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed:  A China-led trilateral nexus as India’s new challenge

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2017] ‘China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbor. Linkage: It focuses on how China uses its economic power to gain strategic and military advantages, and… Continue reading [28th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed:  A China-led trilateral nexus as India’s new challenge

No time to rest: India did well in climbing up SDG Rankings, but falls short in governance

Why in the News? India has entered the top 100 in the Sustainable Development Report (2025), ranking 99th out of 167 countries, according to the UN-backed Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). This shows a clear improvement from its 110th position in 2016, marking a notable step forward. What does India’s SDG ranking improvement show? India… Continue reading No time to rest: India did well in climbing up SDG Rankings, but falls short in governance

UP’s Salkhan Fossil Park makes it to UNESCO tentative list

Why in the News? Salkhan Fossil Park, also known as Sonbhadra Fossils Park, has been recently added to UNESCO’s Tentative List for World Heritage Sites. About Salkhan Fossil Park: Location: It is located in Salkhan village, Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh. Fossil Significance: It is renowned for its stromatolite fossils, ancient layered structures formed by cyanobacteria… Continue reading UP’s Salkhan Fossil Park makes it to UNESCO tentative list

[pib] Researchers validate Optical Properties of Teak Leaf Extracts

Why in the News? In a breakthrough, scientists at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) have found that teak leaf extract (Tectona grandis) could offer a natural, sustainable solution for laser protection. About Optical Properties of Teak Leaf: Natural Composition: Teak leaves (Tectona grandis) contain natural compounds that can interact with strong laser light. Laser Blocking… Continue reading [pib] Researchers validate Optical Properties of Teak Leaf Extracts

[27th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Fathoming America’s plan to manage AI proliferation

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2021] The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of a China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain. Linkage: The article explicitly state that the US views AI technology control as a means to “preserve its lead” against adversaries like China and Russia, seeing advanced… Continue reading [27th June 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Fathoming America’s plan to manage AI proliferation

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