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New book reinterprets origins of the Indian National Army (INA)

Why in the News? A recently launched book claims that the Indian National Army (INA) was not founded by Subhas Chandra Bose or Captain Mohan Singh. New Claims and the Caveats: Author’s Proposition: The INA was not originally founded by Subhas Chandra Bose, but by Japanese Army Intelligence in collaboration with Indian nationalists abroad before… Continue reading New book reinterprets origins of the Indian National Army (INA)

India recorded the highest GHGs emissions for 2024

Why in the News? The United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) 2024 Emission Gap Report (“Off Target”) released before COP30, says India saw the world’s largest rise in greenhouse gas emissions in 2024, adding 165 MtCOâ‚‚e. About the Emission Gap Report: Overview: It is an annual flagship publication by UNEP that measures the gap between current… Continue reading India recorded the highest GHGs emissions for 2024

What is the Rare Earth Hypothesis?

Why in the News? This newscard is an excerpt from the original article published in The Hindu. What is the Rare Earth Hypothesis? About: Proposed by Peter Ward (palaeontologist) and Donald Brownlee (astronomer) in 2000, it suggests that simple life (like microbes) may be common, but complex life (like plants and animals) is extremely rare… Continue reading What is the Rare Earth Hypothesis?

[pib] India’s First MWh-Scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery at NTPC NETRA 

Why in the News? The Union Ministry of Power has inaugurated India’s largest and first MWh-scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) of 3 MWh capacity at NETRA, NTPC’s R&D Centre in Greater Noida. About the Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB): Overview: A rechargeable flow battery that stores energy in liquid electrolytes containing vanadium ions in… Continue reading [pib] India’s First MWh-Scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery at NTPC NETRA 

[PDF] UPSC Mains Results Announced

Dear all, It’s a moment of immense pride for us. We will not just share the names and numbers. We will walk you through each student’s journey: how their days, months looked like. the number of calls made, the milestones achieved, and the challenges they overcame.

[11th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A celebration of India-Bhutan ties

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2024] Discuss the geopolitical and geostrategic importance of Maldives for India with a focus on global trade and energy flows. Further, also discuss how this relationship affects India’s maritime security and regional stability amidst international competition. Linkage: This PYQ reflects the same strategic framework as India-Bhutan relations; where geography, stability, and mutual… Continue reading [11th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A celebration of India-Bhutan ties

Clean air is not a privilege: Right to life begins with right to breathe

Introduction Clean air is the first vaccine every child deserves. Yet, Delhi’s smog-choked skies and the government’s mechanical emergency responses have normalized a crisis that is eroding the right to life. The article captures how the denial, data manipulation, and ritualized policy measures have made air pollution a silent epidemic. It emphasizes that the right… Continue reading Clean air is not a privilege: Right to life begins with right to breathe

We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c

Introduction The government’s announcement of a caste census has reignited the social justice debate. After decades of delay, the exercise promises to redefine India’s path toward equality. However, scholars like Anand Teltumbde and sociologist Trina Vithayathil caution that unless thoughtfully designed, the census could become a token gesture perpetuating caste divisions instead of dismantling them.… Continue reading We need to move from a caste census with a capital C to one with a small c

Integrity Matters Checklist for Net-Zero Alignment

Why in the News? The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), in collaboration with the United Nations, has introduced the Integrity Matters Checklist to help companies and investors align their climate disclosures with the UN’s net-zero integrity standards. About the Integrity Matters Checklist: Overview: Created by the GRI in collaboration with the United Nations. Purpose: Helps companies… Continue reading Integrity Matters Checklist for Net-Zero Alignment

Altermagnetism emerges as a new class of Magnetic Order

Why in the News? Scientists discovered a new type of magnetism called altermagnetism, confirmed in 2024, which combines features of ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. What is Altermagnetism? Overview: A new form of magnetism discovered in 2019 and proven experimentally in 2024; combines traits of ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Mechanism: Atoms have opposite (antiparallel) spins like in antiferromagnets,… Continue reading Altermagnetism emerges as a new class of Magnetic Order

Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1

Why in the News? Scientists at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), in collaboration with NASA, have made the first spectroscopic observations of a Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) in the visible wavelength range, using the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) aboard Aditya-L1. About Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC): Overview: The VELC is the primary scientific… Continue reading Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) onboard Aditya-L1

Konark Sun Temple

Why in the News? The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has prohibited tourist entry to the Nata Mandap (Hall of Dance) at the Sun Temple, Konark, citing safety concerns. About the Konark Sun Temple: It is located approximately 64 km from Bhubaneswar, Odisha. It was built in the 13th century (around 1250 CE) during the… Continue reading Konark Sun Temple

[10th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Burden of proof: On electoral integrity

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2019] In the light of recent controversy regarding the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), what are the challenges before the Election Commission of India to ensure the trustworthiness of elections in India? Linkage: This PYQ highlights the core issue of electoral credibility and public trust, mirroring the current allegations of fake… Continue reading [10th November 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Burden of proof: On electoral integrity

Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants

Introduction Indoor air pollution remains largely unmonitored and unregulated in India despite high exposure levels. Pollutants from construction dust, household fuels, cleaning agents, and aromatic disinfectants accumulate indoors and degrade air quality. Recognising this, researchers from BITS Pilani have developed India’s first IAQ scale (Indoor Air Quality scale), capable of measuring multiple indoor pollutants and… Continue reading Air quality beyond AQI: The case for measuring indoor pollutants

What’s the plan to relocate forest tribes?

Introduction The Union Ministry of Tribal Affairs has drafted a new policy framework titled “Reconciling Conservation and Community Rights” to ensure that any relocation from tiger reserves aligns with the Forest Rights Act, 2006 (FRA) and ensures community consent, accountability, and post-relocation monitoring. This follows increasing complaints from Scheduled Tribes that relocations are being conducted… Continue reading What’s the plan to relocate forest tribes?

Centre notifies new Deep-Sea Fishing Rules

Why in the News? The Centre has issued new rules for Deep-Sea Fishing within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to enhance sustainability, digital governance, and fisher empowerment. About the New Deep-Sea Fishing Rules: Objective: To enable a shift from near-shore to deep-sea fishing, expand exports, and adopt digitally monitored, eco-friendly fishing practices. Key Features: Domestic… Continue reading Centre notifies new Deep-Sea Fishing Rules

Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO)

Why in the News? China has rejected President Trump’s claim of secret nuclear tests, reaffirming its commitment to the CTBT amid renewed U.S. calls for nuclear testing and revived Cold War–style tensions. About Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO): Establishment: Formed in 1996 under the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to build and operate a verification regime… Continue reading Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO)

Sessions of the Parliament

Why in the News? The Winter Session of Parliament will be held from December 1 to 19, 2025. About Parliamentary Sessions: Parliamentary Sessions are formal periods when the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha meet to legislate, deliberate, and hold the government accountable. Each session has several sittings for debates, questions, and lawmaking. Under Article 85(1),… Continue reading Sessions of the Parliament

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