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[20th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Making India’s climate taxonomy framework work

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2022] Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures to bring down the level of greenhouse gases which cause global warming, in the light of the Kyoto Protocol, 1997. Linkage: If such a theme on international climate governance and mechanisms can be asked, then India’s… Continue reading [20th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Making India’s climate taxonomy framework work

A tribute to M.S. Swaminathan, ‘the man who fed India’

Introduction In the 1960s, India was reeling under the threat of famine, dependent on food aid like PL-480 imports from the U.S. It was during this crisis that M.S. Swaminathan, in collaboration with Norman Borlaug and with strong political support from leaders like Lal Bahadur Shastri and C. Subramaniam, spearheaded the Green Revolution. By introducing… Continue reading A tribute to M.S. Swaminathan, ‘the man who fed India’

‘Creamy Layer’ condition in OBC Quota

Why in the News? The government is considering measures to ensure uniform application of the ‘creamy layer’ condition in OBC reservations across central and state government jobs, public sector enterprises, universities, and autonomous bodies. About the Concept of Creamy Layer: Origin: Emerged from Indra Sawhney vs Union of India (1992); excluded affluent Other Backward Class… Continue reading ‘Creamy Layer’ condition in OBC Quota

Office of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

Why in the News? The Opposition (INDI Alliance bloc) is considering moving a motion of removal of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) in Parliament. About Election Commission of India (ECI): Establishment: Permanent constitutional body set up on 25 January 1950 (National Voters Day). Constitutional Basis: Articles 324–329, Part XV of the Constitution. Mandate: Conducts elections… Continue reading Office of the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)

[pib] “Anna-Chakra” Supply Chain Optimisation Tool for PDS 

Why in the News? The Union Minister of State for the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has provided crucial information regarding the Anna-Chakra Tool to the Parliament. About Anna-Chakra: Purpose: Digital tool to optimise supply chain of the Public Distribution System (PDS). Developed by: World Food Programme (WFP) and Foundation for Innovation… Continue reading [pib] “Anna-Chakra” Supply Chain Optimisation Tool for PDS 

Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS)

Why in the News? SEBI has released a consultation paper proposing changes in Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS) and Minimum Public Offer (MPO) norms for listed companies. What is Minimum Public Offer (MPO)? Meaning: When a company launches an Initial Public Offer (IPO), it must sell a minimum number of shares to the public. Analogy: Like… Continue reading Minimum Public Shareholding (MPS)

The path to ending global hunger runs through India

UPSC Mains Relevance [UPSC 2017] Hunger and Poverty are the biggest challenges for good governance in India still today. Evaluate how far successive governments have progressed in dealing with these humongous problems. Suggest measures for improvement. Linkage: India’s recent success in reducing undernourishment by 30 million people and transforming its PDS shows definite progress in… Continue reading The path to ending global hunger runs through India

Presidential References under Article 143: Clarifying Law or Confusing Constitutional Boundaries?

N4S: India’s Constitution has a tool to avoid fights between its main institutions: Article 143.This article explains how the President can ask the Supreme Court for advice before disputes grow. In UPSC, the question is not “What is Article 143?” but “How does it help checks and balances?” (2023 GS 2). Many aspirants just list cases without showing… Continue reading Presidential References under Article 143: Clarifying Law or Confusing Constitutional Boundaries?

How does plastic pollution affect health?

Introduction Plastic pollution represents one of the gravest environmental crises of our times. Despite decades of regulation and bans, plastics remain ubiquitous, cheap, and nearly indestructible. Talks in Geneva involving 180 countries failed to secure an internationally binding legal agreement to limit plastic pollution, reflecting deep divisions over whether the treaty should target waste alone… Continue reading How does plastic pollution affect health?

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Why in the News? Kerala’s health department has issued an alert in Kozhikode district after three consecutive cases of the rare and highly fatal disease Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) were reported. About Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM): Cause: Rare and usually fatal infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the “brain-eating amoeba.” Habitat: Thrives in warm… Continue reading Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM)

Digital Diplomacy: Are digital alliances redefining traditional notions of sovereignty ?

N4S This article uses subsea cables as the entry point to discuss India’s evolving digital diplomacy and tech collaboration with the U.S. UPSC rarely names niche themes like “subsea cables” directly. Instead, it wraps them under bigger umbrellas like: Climate change in geopolitics (2022 PYQ), Emerging tech and India’s global standing or Digital infrastructure as… Continue reading Digital Diplomacy: Are digital alliances redefining traditional notions of sovereignty ?

[18th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A case for judicial introspection

PYQ Relevance [UPSC 2017] To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful? Linkage: The 2016 ECI reforms sought to strengthen electoral transparency and fairness, while the current debate on… Continue reading [18th August 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: A case for judicial introspection

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