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Port economy will drive India’s growth: PM

Why in the News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi said on Friday that coastal states and port cities will play a major role in India’s growth as it becomes more developed. He was speaking after the launch of the ₹8,800 crore Vizhinjam International Deepwater Multipurpose Seaport in Kerala’s capital. What is the significance of the Vizhinjam… Continue reading

PM inaugurates Vizhinjam Port

Why in the News? Prime Minister has formally commissioned India’s first deep-sea transshipment port at Vizhinjam in Kerala. About Vizhinjam Port Vizhinjam Port is India’s first deep-sea transshipment port located near Thiruvananthapuram. Developed under a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, the port cost ₹8,900 crore to build. It is operated by Adani Vizhinjam Port Pvt. Ltd.,… Continue reading

Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS)

Why in the News? The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS) under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. About Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS): GHCS aims to certify that hydrogen produced in India meets the criteria to be labelled as “green hydrogen”, based on verified emissions data. The… Continue reading

Changing patterns of Western Disturbances

Why in the News? Heavy rainfall and strong winds disrupted life in Delhi due to a fresh splash of Western Disturbances over North India. What are Western Disturbances? Western Disturbances are extra-tropical weather systems that originate near the Mediterranean region. They carry moisture from the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Arabian Sea. These… Continue reading

CIVIL SERVICES REFORMS : Can Indic Principles address the modern governance challenges ?

Note4Students: India’s civil services, long considered the “steel frame” of governance, are now under increased scrutiny for their ability to adapt to contemporary challenges. This article equips you with a robust framework to address such questions by covering critical themes like politicization, inefficiency, and centralized governance, supported by case studies, Supreme Court judgments, and government… Continue reading

Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle returns to Ganga after 3 Decades

Why in the News? The red-crowned roofed turtle has returned to the Ganga River after nearly 30 years of absence. About Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle The Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle (Batagur kachuga) is one of the most endangered freshwater turtle species in the world. It is native to South Asia, particularly India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Historically found… Continue reading

[2nd May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: China’s strategic push — Asia ties amid tariff tensions

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2017] China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia’, In the light of this statement, discuss its impact on India as her neighbor. Linkage: China’s economic relations to its strategic power status in Asia and asks about the impact on… Continue reading

Turn and churn: On caste count and next Census

Why in the News? The Centre’s decision to include caste data in the next national Census is a significant change for the ruling BJP, as it goes against their earlier stance on the issue. What prompted the government to shift its stance and include caste enumeration in the next Census? Electoral Setback Due to Perception… Continue reading

Reviving a far-sighted but forgotten Bill mechanism

Why in the News? Private Member’s Bills (PMBs) allow Members of Parliament (MPs) who are not ministers to suggest their own laws. In India, most laws are brought by the government and are prepared by different ministries. What are Private Member’s Bills (PMBs)? PMBs are legislative proposals introduced by Members of Parliament who are not… Continue reading

Digital Access a FR under Right to Life and Liberty: Supreme Court

Why in the News? The Supreme Court has ruled that inclusive and meaningful Digital Access to e-governance and welfare systems is a part of the Fundamental Right to Life and Liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. Key Highlights of the Judgment: Inclusive Digital Access: The Court ruled on April 30, 2025, that access… Continue reading

ITER Tokamak Reactor

Why in the News? Scientists working on the world’s largest nuclear fusion project ITER has completed its main magnet system with India playing a key role in building critical infrastructure. About ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor): ITER is the world’s largest nuclear fusion research project, aimed at demonstrating that nuclear fusion can be a safe,… Continue reading

Satavahana Inscriptions found in Telangana

Why in the News? A recent survey by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) uncovered eleven inscriptions in Telangana’s Gundaram Reserve Forest, offering key insights into the region’s ancient history, particularly during the Satavahana period. Key Findings about the Inscriptions: One inscription mentions a person from the Haritiputra lineage, indicating a connection between the Satavahanas… Continue reading

Constitutional Morality: A Democratic Necessity or a Judicial Overreach?

NOTE4STUDENTS: UPSC has explored questions on constitutional morality in relation to case laws and judicial interpretations. It expects you to explain legal principles using real-life judgments. Questions usually test conceptual clarity, analytical ability, and connection to fundamental rights and governance. Many of you understand constitutional morality but fail to you’re your answers with relevant Supreme… Continue reading

[1st May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The impact of suspending a water treaty

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2016] Present an account of the Indus Water Treaty and examine its ecological, economic and political implications in the context of changing bilateral relations. Linkage: India’s action regarding the IWT due to strained bilateral relations stemming from terrorism and outlines potential economic impacts on Pakistan and political/diplomatic implications for India. Mentor’s… Continue reading

From a rules-based world to shambolic disorder

Why in the News? Even before Donald Trump’s time in office, there were clear signs that the world was becoming more uncertain in many areas. This was a warning of trouble in different parts of the world, and leaders in government, business, and strategy had already started getting ready for tougher times. What are the… Continue reading

Govt. approves ‘Caste Census’

Why in the News? In a landmark move, the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) has approved the inclusion of caste enumeration in the 2025 population census for the first time since India’s independence. What is Caste Census? A caste census is the process of recording individuals’ caste identities during a national census. It aims… Continue reading

Government revamps National Security Advisory Board (NSAB)

Why in the News? The Union Government has reconstituted the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB), appointing Alok Joshi, former chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), as its new chairman. About National Security Advisory Board (NSAB): The NSAB is a high-level advisory body to the National Security Council (NSC). It plays a crucial role… Continue reading

Cosmic Clumpiness and the S8 Tension

Why in the News? New research suggests that understanding the “clumpiness” of matter, measured by Sigma-8 (S8) Tension, could unlock key insights into the universe’s structure and complexity. What is S8? S8 is a measure used by scientists to understand the distribution of matter across the universe, indicating how “clumpy” or evenly spread out the… Continue reading

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