💥Join UPSC 2027,2028 Mentorship (July Batch) + XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Category: Ranker Webinars

  • Streak Daily Compilation of Questions & Videos: Aug 20, 2021

    Maintaining consistency is one of the biggest issues faced by IAS Aspirants. Streak’s initiative is to help Aspirants in their day-to-day preparation. You can follow the monthly, weekly, and daily timetables and continue this streak until you find yourself on the final list.

    Please register for Streak free initiative through this link:- https://www.civilsdaily.com/course/streak-daily-initiative/

    You will get following study material:-

    1. Questions (PDF).
    2. RSTV/Yojana monthly notes (PDF).
    3. Burning issue (PDF).
    4. Subject specific (PDF).
    5. Mentor’s phone call for support & encouragement.

    I. UPSC Daily Study Plan For 2021 and 2022

    II. CSAT for UPSC Prelims || Free CSAT Sessions by Civilsdaily

    III. UPSC PRELIMS-2021: Economy Current Affairs Most Probable Questions

    Q1) Consider the following statements about Agriculture Infrastructure Fund (AIF) 

    1. It is a short-term debt financing facility.

    2. Agricultural Produce Marketing Committees (APMCs) are beneficiaries of this fund. 

    3. The final authority to sanction loans under the fund is with the banks after checking details and viability of the projects. 

    Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct? 

    a. 1 and 2 only 

    b. 2 and 3 only 

    c. 1 and 3 only 

    d. All of the above

    Q2) Consider the following statements with respect to Employees’ State Insurance Corporation of India (ESIC) 

    1. It is a statutory corporate body established under an Act of Parliament. 

    2. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment. 

    Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? 

    a. 1 only 

    b. 2 only 

    c. Both 1 and 2 

    d. Neither 1 nor 2

    Q3) Consider the following statements about the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020:

    1. A farming agreement cannot be entered for sale, lease or raising of any permanent structure in the land of the farmer.

    2. If a farmer fails to honour his commitment as per the farming agreement, recovery can be initiated against the land of the farmer.

    3. The Block Development Officer will function as a Sub-Divisional Authority for deciding the disputes under the farming agreements.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 only

    (b) 3 only

    (c) 1 and 2 only

    (d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q4) Consider the following statements about the Code on Social Security, 2020:

    1. The inter-state migrant workers have been defined under the Act as only the workers who are working in another state and have been recruited through a contractor.

    2. It creates a statutory body, called the National Social Security Board, to be headed by the Prime Minister.

    3. The aggregators will contribute between 1-2% of their annual turnover towards a social security fund for the gig economy workers.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 and 2 only

    (b) 3 only

    (c) 1 and 3 only

    (d) 1, 2 and 3

    Q5) Consider the following statements with respect to India Energy Exchange (IEX) 

    1. It is a virtual exchange used to trade carbon footprints of Industries and discoms. 

    2. It is launched by Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate change. 

    3.Energy saving certificates and Renewable Energy Certificates are products of IEX. 

    Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct? 

    a. 1 only 

    b. 1 and 2 only 

    c. 1 and 3 only 

    d. 3 only

    IV. UPSC PRELIMS-2021: Most Probable Questions for UPSC Prelims 2021

    Q1) Which of the following statements regarding Imported Inflation is/are correct?

    1. When the general price level rises in a country because of the rise in prices of imported commodities it is known as imported inflation.

    2. The weakening of the domestic currency may lead to imported inflation in the country.

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q2) Which of the following given below is/are part of the current account in the Balance of Payments (BOP)?

    1. Balance of trade 

    2. Balance of services and remittances 

    3. Investment and borrowing 

    Which of above statements are true?

    1 and 3

    2 and 3

    1 and 2

    All of them

    Q3) Consider the following statements about Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status in context of international trade

    1. It denotes equality  of one country towards another nation in trade. 

    2. WTO members cannot violate the MFN clause in any conditions

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q4) Which of the statements given below is/are correct? 

    1. India’s tax system is progressive with heavy dependence on direct tax. 

    2. Direct tax-to-GDP ratio remains consistently higher than that of indirect tax-to-GDP. 

    Select the correct answer using the codes given below

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    Q5) Consider the following statements about Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) 

    1. It is aimed to facilitate the taxation of  ‘zero tax companies‘ i.e., those companies which show zero or negligible income to avoid tax.

    2. It is calculated on book profits of a company.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    a) 1 only

    b) 2 only

    c) Both 1 and 2

    d) Neither 1 nor 2

    V. Daily Dose: Complete Snapshots of Everyday News

  • Learn the secret of scoring 125+ in Prelims by Sajal Sir || Free Session || Registration Open ||Learn Over 10 different types of Question solving Techniques

    Learn the secret of scoring 125+ in Prelims by Sajal Sir || Free Session || Registration Open ||Learn Over 10 different types of Question solving Techniques

    Dear aspirants,

    Even with a similar syllabus and similar study materials, most candidates fall in one of the following four categories when it comes to their Prelims score:

    1) Prelims score 0-40: They need to work on improving their knowledge and learn answering tricks
    2) Prelims score 50-70: They have decent knowledge and decent answering tricks.
    3) Prelims score 80-100: They have good knowledge but they need to develop answering tricks.
    4) Prelims score 120+: They have excellent knowledge and know all the answering tricks.

    So, what to do?
    Clearing Prelims is all about Knowledge + Answering Tricks (Tikdams). And while you are studying hard to improve your knowledge, Sajal sir will help you improve your answering techniques, for absolutely FREE!

    Let’s look at a few examples. Sajal sir will explain how you can answer these questions with smart techniques, even if you DON’T know the answer.

    A) With reference to ‘fuel cells’ in which hydrogen-rich fuel and oxygen are used to generate electricity, consider the following statements :(UPSC 2016)

    1. If pure hydrogen is used as a fuel, the fuel cell emits heat and water as by-products.
    2. Fuel cells can be used for powering buildings and not for small devices like laptop computers.
    3. Fuel cells produce electricity in the form of Alternating Current (AC).

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 only

    (b) 2 and 3 only

    (c) 1 and 3 only

    (d) 1, 2 and 3

    B) In India, under cyber insurances for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds and other benefits? (UPSC 2020)

    1. Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one’s computer.

    2. Cost of a new computer if some miscreant willfully damages it, if proved so.

    3. Cost of hiring a specialized consultant to minimize the loss in case of cyber extortion.

    4. Cost of defense in the court of law if any third party files a suit.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    (a) 1, 2, and 4 only

    (b) 1,3 and 4 only

    (c) 2 and 3 only

    You can solve these questions with the help of techniques that Sajal sir will teach you in the webinar.

    This is your opportunity to learn the tricks that can help you score 120+ in your Prelims. Join Sajal sir for a free webinar and this is what you can learn:

    1. 10 Different types of elimination/intelligent guess techniques like (hard to verify facts, For this and NOT for this) through Solving Previous year UPSC questions.

    2. How to master the Elimination techniques, used by toppers.

    3. Ideal strategy for the Last 50 days for UPSC prelims 2021.

    4. How to prepare for 2022 Prelims.

    5. Which Topics to focus more upon while preparing for UPSC prelims (eg: Map should be given utmost importance while studying geography for prelims)

    6.Open Q&A with Sajal sir

    7.The art of Tikdam booklet by Dr V (Rank 20)

    We are inviting all the serious aspirants to grab this FREE opportunity to learn the tricks that toppers use to score more than everyone else. 

    There are limited slots available so we request you to enroll now!

    Date: 22/8/2021

    Time: 7:00 P.M.

  • Important Governor Generals and Viceroys

     


    21st Aug 2021

    • With almost absolute power the Governor-General and viceroy played a significant role in the shaping history of the country. Following are some of these important figures and significant events and major reforms carried out by them.

       Governor Generals of Bengal/India (Period)

        Important events/Reforms

          Warren Hastings

           (1773-1785)

      • Regulating Act of 1773.
      • First Governor-General of Bengal.
      • End of the dual system of administration (1765-1772).
      • Supreme Court at Calcutta.
      • Wrote Introduction to the first English translation of Gita.
      • Founded Madarasa Aliya at Calcutta.

           Lord Cornwallis

           (1786-1793)

      • Separation of three branches of service: commercial, judicial and revenue.
      • Permanent Land Revenue Settlement of Bengal-1793.
      • Reformed, modernised and rationalised the civil service.
      • Introduced the Cornwallis Code.
      • Sanskrit College, Varanasi.

           Lord Wellesley

           (1797-1805)

      • Introduction of Subsidiary Alliance System.
      • Fourth Anglo-Mysore war.
      • Fort William College, Calcutta.

           Lord Hastings

           (1813-1823)

      • Anglo-Nepal War (1814-16)
      • Third Anglo-Maratha War-(1817-19) and dissolution of Maratha confederacy.
      • Introduction of Ryotwari System of Thomas Munro, Governor of Madras-1820.

           Lord William Bentinck

           (1828-1835)

      • Charter Act of 1833.
      • Abolition of Sati-1829.
      • Resolution of 1835 and Education reforms and introduction of English as the official language.
      • The annexation of Mysore-1831, Coorg, and Central Cachar-1831.

           Lord Dalhousie

           (1848-1856)

      • Introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse and annexations of Satara-1848, Jaitpur and Sambhalpur-1849, Udaipur-1852, Jhansi-1853, Nagpur-1854 and Awadh-1856.
      • Wood’s Dispatch of 1854.
      • Railway Minute of 1853.
      • Telegraph and Postal reforms.
      • Widow Remarriage Act-1856.

           Lord Canning

           (1856-1857)

      • Establishment of universities at Bombay, Madras and Calcutta.
      • Mutiny of 1857.
      Governor-General and Viceroy of India (Period)                                Important events/Reforms
       Lord Canning

      (1858-1862)

      • First Voiceroy of India.
      • Transfer of control from East India Company to the Crown by the Government of India Act 1858
      • Indian Councils Act-1861

           Lord Mayo

           (1869-1872)

      • Opening of Rajkot College in Kathiawad and Mayo College at Ajmer for political training of Indian Princes.
      • Statistical Survey of India was established.
      • Department of Agriculture and Commerce was established.
      • Introduction of state railways.

           Lord Lytton

           (1876-1880)

      • The Great Famine of 1876 affecting Bombay, Madras, Mysore, Hyderabad, Central India and Punjab.
      • Appointment of Famine Commission under the presidency of Richard Strachey.
      • Vernacular Press Act was passed- 1878.
      • The Arms Act-1878.

           Lord Ripon

           (1880-1884)

      • Education Commission 1882 under William Hunter-1882.
      • Ilbert Bill controversy.
      • Repeal of Vernacular Press Act in 1882.
      • The First Factory Act in 1881 to improve labour conditions.
      • Government resolution on local self government-1882.

           Lord Dufferin

           (1884-1888)

      • Establishment of Indian National Congress.

           Lord Lansdowne

          (1888-1894)

      • The categorisation of civil services into imperial, provincial and subordinate.
      • Indian Councils Act-1892
      • Durand Commission (1893) was set up to define the Durand Line between India and Afghanistan.

           Lord Curzon

           (1899-1905)

      • Police Commission (1902) was appointed under Sir Andrew Frazer.
      • University Commission (1902) was appointed and Universities Act (1904) was passed.
      • Department of Commerce and Industry was established.
      • Calcutta Corporation Act-1899
      • Partition of Bengal (1905).

           Lord Minto-II

           (1905-1910)

      • Popularisation of anti-partition and Swadeshi Movements.
      • Split in Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907.
      • Indian Muslim League was established by Aga Khan (1907)
      • Morley-Minto reforms or Indian Councils Act 1909.

           Lord Hardinge-II

           (1910-1916)

      • Transfer of capital from Calcutta to Delhi (1911).
      • Establishment of Hindu Mahasabha (1915) by Madan Mohan Malviya.
           Lord Chelmsford

          (1916-1921)

      • Home Rule League was formed by Annie Besant and Tilak (1916)
      • Lucknow session of Congress (1916).
      • Lucknow Pact between Congress and Muslim League (1916).
      • Champaran Satyagraha (1918), and Satyagraha at Ahmadabad (1918).
      • Montague’s August Declaration.
      • Government of Indian Act- 1919
      • Jallianwalla Bagh massacre (1919).
      • Non-Cooperation and Khilafat Movements were launched.
      • Foundation of Women’s University at Poona (1916) and Saddler’s Commission was appointed for reforms in educational policy.
      • Appointment of S. P. Sinha as governor of Bihar first Indian to do so.

           Lord Reading

           (1921-1926)

      • The Chaura-Chauri Incident-Feb5, 1922 and withdrawal of Non-Cooperation movement.
      • Moplah rebellion in Kerala (1921).
      • Repeal of the Press Act of 1910 and Rowlatt Act of 1919.
      • Kakori train robbery (1925)
      • Establishment of Swaraj Party (1922).
      • The decision to hold a simultaneous examination for ICS in Delhi and London with effect from 1923.

           Lord Irwin

           (1926-1931)

      • Simon Commission-1928
      • Appointment of the Harcourt Butler Indian States Commission (1927)
      • Murder of Saunders and Bomb blast in the Assembly Hall of Delhi-1929
      • Lahore session of Congress 1929 and Purna Swaraj Resolution.
      • Dandi March (12 March, 1929) and launch of Civil Disobedience Movement.

          Lord Willingdon

          (1931-1936)

      • Second Round Table Conference and failure of the conference, resumption of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
      • Announcement of the Communal Award (1932).
      • Poona Pact (1932)
      • Third Round Table Conference 1932.
      • The Government of India Act, 1935.
      • Establishment of All India Kisan Sabha 1936.
      • Establishment of Congress Socialist Party by Acharya Narendra Dev and Jayaprakash Narayan (1934)

           Lord Linlithgow

           (1936-1944)

      • First general elections were held and Congress attained absolute majority (1936-1937).
      • Congress ministers resigned (1937) after the outbreak of WW-II
      • Subhash Chandra Bose elected as the president of Congress-1938.
      • Lahore Resolution by Muslim League for the demand of separate state for Muslims.
      • August Offer by the viceroy-1940.
      • Cripp’s Mission to India
      • Passing of the Quit India Resolution by Congress-1942

           Lord Wavell

           (1944-1947)

      • C Rajgopalachari’s CR Formula (1944) and Gandhi-Jinnah Talks failed.
      • Wavell Plan and the Shimla Conference (1942)
      • Cabinet Mission and Congress accepted its plan 1946
      • Observance of the ‘Direct Action Day’ (16 August 1946) by the Muslim League.
      • Elections to the Constituent Assembly and formation of Interim Government by the Congress (September 1946).
      • Announcement of the end of British rule in India by Clement Attlee on February 20, 1946

           Lord Mountbatten

           (1947-48)

      • June Third Plan (June 3, 1947) announced.
      • Introduction of Indian Independence Bill in the House of Commons.
      • Appointment of two boundary commissions under Sir Cyril Radcliff for the partition of Bengal and Punjab.

    UPSC 2022 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)

    Samanvaya: Free 1-to-1 mentorship for UPSC IAS

    Fill up this form to schedule a free on-call discussion with senior mentor from Civilsdaily. Once submitted we will call you within 24 hours.

    Civilsdaily Samanvaya 1-On-1 Mentorship Form

    Field will not be visible to web visitor
  • 20th August 2021| Daily Answer Writing Enhancement(AWE)

    Topics for Today’s questions:

    GS-1   Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism and secularism

    GS-2   Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

     GS-3   Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and issues relating to Intellectual Property Rights.

    GS-4   Case Studies

    Questions:

    Question 1)

    Q.1 To empower persons with disabilities in India, it is imperative to shift from a charity-based approach to a rights-based approach. Analyse. (10 Marks)

    Question 2)

    Q.2 India’s trajectory towards an increased strategic footprint in West Asia has been in development for some time now, and the Abraham Accords provided a fillip to India’s engagement with the region. Comment. (10 Marks)

    Question 3)

    Q.3 What are the issues with the arbitration in India? What are the steps taken to make India arbitration-friendly jurisdiction? (10 Marks)

    Question 4)  

    Q.4 You have recently been posted as a District Development Officer in a traditionally rural area that has seen rapid economic development in the past few years. You notice that there is a huge disparity between the number of male and female children in the area. When you go to the hospital and check the birth registry, you realise that registered new-born babies are mostly males. On further investigation, you notice a similar pattern in the village primary school, which has more male students than females. When you raise the issue with your colleagues, they ignore it and carry on with their work. You suspect that the practice of female foeticide may be entrenched in the area as you had read about the issue in the context of this state while studying for the Civil Services Examination. It seems to you that respected members of the community like doctors, politicians and government officials have chosen to ignore the issue, given the prevalence of patriarchy and mind-set of voters in the area. Thus, despite rapid economic development, preference for male child continues to persist. Based on the information above, answer the following: (a) Do you have any ethical duty in this scenario? Justify your views. (b) What would be your next steps and why? (20 Marks)

    HOW TO ATTEMPT ANSWERS IN DAILY ANSWER WRITING ENHANCEMENT(AWE)?

    1. Daily 4 questions from General studies 1, 2, 3, and 4 will be provided to you.

    2. A Mentor’s Comment will be available for all answers. This can be used as a guidance tool but we encourage you to write original answers.

    3. You can write your answer on an A4 sheet and scan/click pictures of the same.

    4.  Upload the scanned answer in the comment section of the same question.

    5. Along with the scanned answer, please share your Razor payment ID, so that paid members are given priority.

    6. If you upload the answer on the same day like the answer of 1st August is uploaded on 1st August then your answer will be checked within 72 hours. Also, reviews will be in the order of submission- First come first serve basis

    7. If you are writing answers late, for example, 1st August is uploaded on 3rd August, then these answers will be evaluated as per the mentor’s schedule.

    8. We encourage you to write answers on the same day. However, if you are uploading an answer late then tag the mentor like @Staff so that the mentor is notified about your answer.

    *In case your answer is not reviewed, reply to your answer saying *NOT CHECKED*. 

    For the philosophy of AWE and payment: 

  • Learn the secret of scoring 125+ in Prelims by Sajal Sir || Free session || Registration Open ||Learn Over 10 different types of Question solving Techniques

    Learn the secret of scoring 125+ in Prelims by Sajal Sir || Free session || Registration Open ||Learn Over 10 different types of Question solving Techniques

    Dear aspirants,

    Even with a similar syllabus and similar study materials, most candidates fall in one of the following four categories when it comes to their Prelims score:

    1) Prelims score 0-40: They need to work on improving their knowledge and learn answering tricks
    2) Prelims score 50-70: They have decent knowledge and decent answering tricks.
    3) Prelims score 80-100: They have good knowledge but they need to develop answering tricks.
    4) Prelims score 120+: They have excellent knowledge and know all the answering tricks.

    So, what to do?
    Clearing Prelims is all about Knowledge + Answering Tricks (Tikdams). And while you are studying hard to improve your knowledge, Sajal sir will help you improve your answering techniques, for absolutely FREE!

    Let’s look at a few examples. Sajal sir will explain how you can answer these questions with smart techniques, even if you DON’T know the answer.

    A) With reference to ‘fuel cells’ in which hydrogen-rich fuel and oxygen are used to generate electricity, consider the following statements :(UPSC 2016)

    1. If pure hydrogen is used as a fuel, the fuel cell emits heat and water as by-products.
    2. Fuel cells can be used for powering buildings and not for small devices like laptop computers.
    3. Fuel cells produce electricity in the form of Alternating Current (AC).

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

    (a) 1 only

    (b) 2 and 3 only

    (c) 1 and 3 only

    (d) 1, 2 and 3

    B) In India, under cyber insurances for individuals, which of the following benefits are generally covered, in addition to payment for the loss of funds and other benefits? (UPSC 2020)

    1. Cost of restoration of the computer system in case of malware disrupting access to one’s computer.

    2. Cost of a new computer if some miscreant willfully damages it, if proved so.

    3. Cost of hiring a specialized consultant to minimize the loss in case of cyber extortion.

    4. Cost of defense in the court of law if any third party files a suit.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    (a) 1, 2, and 4 only

    (b) 1,3 and 4 only

    (c) 2 and 3 only

    You can solve these questions with the help of techniques that Sajal sir will teach you in the webinar.

    This is your opportunity to learn the tricks that can help you score 120+ in your Prelims. Join Sajal sir for a free webinar and this is what you can learn:

    1. 10 Different types of elimination/intelligent guess techniques like (hard to verify facts, For this and NOT for this) through Solving Previous year UPSC questions.

    2. How to master the Elimination techniques, used by toppers.

    3. Ideal strategy for the Last 50 days for UPSC prelims 2021.

    4. How to prepare for 2022 Prelims.

    5. Which Topics to focus more upon while preparing for UPSC prelims (eg: Map should be given utmost importance while studying geography for prelims)

    6.Open Q&A with Sajal sir

    7.The art of Tikdam booklet by Dr V (Rank 20)

    We are inviting all the serious aspirants to grab this FREE opportunity to learn the tricks that toppers use to score more than everyone else. 

    There are limited slots available so we request you to enroll now!

    Date: 22/8/2021

    Time: 7:00 P.M.

  • Streak Daily | Videos & Questions | Aug 19, 2021

    Maintaining consistency is one of the biggest issues faced by IAS Aspirants. Streak’s initiative is to help Aspirants in their day-to-day preparation. You can follow the monthly, weekly, and daily timetables and continue this streak until you find yourself on the final list.

    Please register for Streak free initiative through this link:- https://www.civilsdaily.com/course/streak-daily-initiative/

    You will get following study material:-

    1. Questions (PDF).
    2. RSTV/Yojana monthly notes (PDF).
    3. Burning issue (PDF).
    4. Subject specific (PDF).
    5. Mentor’s phone call for support & encouragement.

    UPSC PRELIMS-2021: Economy Current Affairs Most Probable Questions

    UPSC PRELIMS-2021: Most Probable Questions for UPSC Prelims 2021

    Daily Dose: A Complete Snapshot of Everyday News

  • Important Acts: Pre-Independence of India

    19th Aug, 2021

    Regulating Act of 1773

    • The first step was taken by the British Parliament to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
    • It designated the Governor of Bengal (Fort William) as the Governor-General (of Bengal).
    • Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal.
    • Executive Council of the Governor-General was established (Four members). There was no separate legislative council.
    • It subordinated the Governors of Bombay and Madras to the Governor-General of Bengal.
    • The Supreme Court was established at Fort William (Calcutta) as the Apex Court in 1774.
    • It prohibited servants of the company from engaging in any private trade or accepting bribes from the natives.
    • Court of Directors (the governing body of the company) should report its revenue.

    Pitt’s India Act of 1784

    • Distinguished between commercial and political functions of the company.
    • Court of Directors for Commercial functions and Board of Control for political affairs.
    • Reduced the strength of the Governor General’s council to three members.
    • Placed the Indian affairs under the direct control of the British Government.
    • The companies’ territories in India were called “the British possession in India”.
    • Governor’s councils were established in Madras and Bombay.

    Charter Act of 1813

    • The Company’s monopoly over Indian trade terminated; Trade with India open to all British subjects.

    Charter Act of 1833

    • Governor-General (of Bengal) became the Governor-General of India.
    • First Governor-General of India was Lord William Bentick.
    • This was the final step towards centralization in  British India.
    • Beginning of a Central legislature for India as the act also took away legislative powers of Bombay and Madras provinces.
    • The Act ended the activities of the East India Company as a commercial body and it became a purely administrative body.

    Charter Act of 1853

    • The legislative and executive functions of the Governor-General’s Council were separated.
    • 6 members in Central legislative council. Four out of six members were appointed by the provisional governments of Madras, Bombay, Bengal and Agra.
    • It introduced a system of open competition as the basis for the recruitment of civil servants of the Company (Indian Civil Service opened for all).

    Government of India Act of 1858

    • The rule of Company was replaced by the rule of the Crown in India.
    • The powers of the British Crown were to be exercised by the Secretary of State for India
    • He was assisted by the Council of India, having 15 members
    • He was vested with complete authority and control over the Indian administration through the Viceroy as his agent
    • The Governor-General was made the Viceroy of India.
    • Lord Canning was the first Viceroy of India.
    • Abolished Board of Control and Court of Directors.

    Indian Councils Act of 1861

    • It introduced for the first time Indian representation in the institutions like Viceroy’s executive+legislative council (non-official). 3 Indians entered the Legislative council.
    • Legislative councils were established in Center and provinces.
    • It provided that the Viceroy’s Executive Council should have some Indians as the non-official members while transacting the legislative businesses.
    • It accorded statutory recognition to the portfolio system.
    • Initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and the Madras Provinces.

    India Council Act of 1892

    • Introduced indirect elections (nomination).
    • Enlarged the size of the legislative councils.
    • Enlarged the functions of the Legislative Councils and gave them the power of discussing the Budget and addressing questions to the Executive.

    Indian Councils Act of 1909

    • This Act is also known as the Morley- Minto Reforms.
    • Direct elections to legislative councils; first attempt at introducing a representative and popular element.
    • It changed the name of the Central Legislative Council to the Imperial Legislative Council.
    • The member of the Central Legislative Council was increased to 60 from 16.
    • Introduced a system of communal representation for Muslims by accepting the concept of ‘separate electorate’.
    • Indians for the first time in Viceroys executive council. (Satyendra Prasanna Sinha, as the law member)

    Government of India Act of 1919

    • This Act is also known as the Montague-Chelmsford Reforms.
    • The Central subjects were demarcated and separated from those of the Provincial subjects.
    • The scheme of dual governance, ‘Dyarchy’, was introduced in the Provincial subjects.
    • Under the dyarchy system, the provincial subjects were divided into two parts – transferred and reserved. On reserved subjects, Governor was not responsible to the Legislative council.
    • The Act introduced, for the first time, bicameralism at the center.
    • Legislative Assembly with 140 members and Legislative council with 60 members.
    • Direct elections.
    • The Act also required that the three of the six members of the Viceroy’s Executive Council (other than Commander-in-Chief) were to be Indians.
    • Provided for the establishment of the Public Service Commission.

    Government of India Act of 1935

    • The Act provided for the establishment of an All-India Federation consisting of the Provinces and the Princely States as units, though the envisaged federation never came into being.
    • Three Lists: The Act divided the powers between the Centre and the units into items of three lists, namely the Federal List, the Provincial List and the Concurrent List.
    • The Federal List for the Centre consisted of 59 items, the Provincial List for the provinces consisted of 54 items and the Concurrent List for both consisted of 36 items
    • The residuary powers were vested with the Governor-General.
    • The Act abolished the Dyarchy in the Provinces and introduced ‘Provincial Autonomy’.
    • It provided for the adoption of Dyarchy at the Centre.
    • Introduced bicameralism in 6 out of 11 Provinces.
    • These six Provinces were Assam, Bengal, Bombay, Bihar, Madras and the United Province.
    • Provided for the establishment of Federal Court.
    • Abolished the Council of India.

    Indian Independence Act of 1947

    • It declared India as an Independent and Sovereign State.
    • Established responsible Governments at both the Centre and the Provinces.
    • Designated the Viceroy India and the provincial Governors as the Constitutional (normal heads).
    • It assigned dual functions (Constituent and Legislative) to the Constituent Assembly and declared this dominion legislature as a sovereign body.

    UPSC 2022 countdown has begun! Get your personal guidance plan now! (Click here)


    Samanvaya: Free 1-to-1 mentorship for UPSC IAS

    Fill up this form to schedule a free on-call discussion with senior mentor from Civilsdaily. Once submitted we will call you within 24 hours.

    Civilsdaily Samanvaya 1-On-1 Mentorship Form

    Field will not be visible to web visitor

  • Last 5 Hrs Left || Avail Guaranteed 15 % Scholarship on all CivilsDaily IAS courses till 19th August: CivilsDaily IAS celebrating 75th Independence Week || Registration Open (UAP/Foundation 2022 New Batch Starting August 21st)

    Last 5 Hrs Left || Avail Guaranteed 15 % Scholarship on all CivilsDaily IAS courses till 19th August: CivilsDaily IAS celebrating 75th Independence Week || Registration Open (UAP/Foundation 2022 New Batch Starting August 21st)

    Dear Aspirants,

    While we cheer and celebrate our 75th independence day, we cannot lose focus on what’s coming next! Yes, the dates for the UPSC exam 2022 are out and we have less than 10 months or 300 days to prepare.

    But do not worry, we are here to help!

    Becoming an IAS officer is your personal tryst with destiny and we want to make sure that your dreams do come true. And in the spirit of Independence Day, you can access all of our resources at a discount of 15%.

    You can have your own dedicated mentor to guide you through the entire process of the exam, you can access our exclusive videos, and any course that you buy is now available with a 15% discount IF YOU REGISTER NOW!

    The discount is valid until 19th August if you register now, and you can start preparing for IAS 2022 in the right spirit! 

    Don’t wait, the clock has already started ticking!

    Courses on which you can avail the Discount:

    1.UAP/Foundation 2022

    2.Samachar Manthan 2022 (New Batch starting from 21st August)

    3. 60 day Prelims Plan (2021)

    4.MEP 2022 Super 50 under Birendra Sir

    5.Prelims TS 2022 (with Mentorship)

  • Economic Gamified with Amoghavarsha| Play the game, Cover the Syllabus and Win A Book! | Free session at 5:30 pm (Link inside)

    Economic Gamified with Amoghavarsha| Play the game, Cover the Syllabus and Win A Book! | Free session at 5:30 pm (Link inside)

    IAS Prelims syllabus completion (FREE) on Chat with Amoghavarsha sir. Join the challenge and crack Prelims. Session starts at 5:30 pm

    Dear Aspirants,

    It’s the final stages for Prelims and it’s time to step up your game! And if you step up your game you not only WIN a book for free, you also WIN at Prelims! A complete win-win situation with nothing to lose!

    1. Complete Economics covered
    2. Complete revision for Prelims 2021
    3. Answer techniques to improve your accuracy
    4. Win a book!
    5. Receive the most expected questions for Prelims 2021

    All of this for absolutely FREE! 

  • Last 8 Hrs Left || Avail Guaranteed 15 % Scholarship on all CivilsDaily IAS courses till 19th August: CivilsDaily IAS celebrating 75th Independence Week || Registration Open (UAP/Foundation 2022 New Batch Starting August 21st)

    Last 8 Hrs Left || Avail Guaranteed 15 % Scholarship on all CivilsDaily IAS courses till 19th August: CivilsDaily IAS celebrating 75th Independence Week || Registration Open (UAP/Foundation 2022 New Batch Starting August 21st)

    Dear Aspirants,

    While we cheer and celebrate our 75th independence day, we cannot lose focus on what’s coming next! Yes, the dates for the UPSC exam 2022 are out and we have less than 10 months or 300 days to prepare.

    But do not worry, we are here to help!

    Becoming an IAS officer is your personal tryst with destiny and we want to make sure that your dreams do come true. And in the spirit of Independence Day, you can access all of our resources at a discount of 15%.

    You can have your own dedicated mentor to guide you through the entire process of the exam, you can access our exclusive videos, and any course that you buy is now available with a 15% discount IF YOU REGISTER NOW!

    The discount is valid until 19th August if you register now, and you can start preparing for IAS 2022 in the right spirit! 

    Don’t wait, the clock has already started ticking!

    Courses on which you can avail the Discount:

    1.UAP/Foundation 2022

    2.Samachar Manthan 2022 (New Batch starting from 21st August)

    3. 60 day Prelims Plan (2021)

    4.MEP 2022 Super 50 under Birendra Sir

    5.Prelims TS 2022 (with Mentorship)