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Mosquitofish: India’s Battle against Invasive Species

Central Idea In recent months, Indian states such as Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Punjab have introduced mosquitofish to combat mosquito infestations. However, the unintended ecological consequences of introducing this invasive species have raised concerns. Backgrounder: Vector Borne Diseases Global Mosquito-Borne Disease Prevalence: Mosquito-borne diseases affect over 150 countries and 500 million people worldwide. India’s Burden:… Continue reading Mosquitofish: India’s Battle against Invasive Species

NASA’s AWE Mission: Linking Earth’s and Space Weather

Central Idea NASA is set to launch the Atmospheric Waves Experiment (AWE) to investigate how Earth’s weather influences Space weather. What is AWE Mission? As part of NASA’s Heliophysics Explorers Program, the AWE mission aims to shed light on the interactions between Earth’s weather and Space weather. Mounted on the International Space Station (ISS), AWE… Continue reading NASA’s AWE Mission: Linking Earth’s and Space Weather

What the OECD Report says of Climate Finance ahead of COP 28?

Central Idea A recent report published by the OECD reveals that economically developed countries failed to fulfill their commitment to jointly mobilize $100 billion per year for climate mitigation and adaptation in developing countries in 2021, missing the 2020 deadline. The report’s findings have significant implications for the upcoming COP 28 climate talks in the… Continue reading What the OECD Report says of Climate Finance ahead of COP 28?

Explained: Coal isn’t Easy to Exclude from Sustainable Development

Central Idea Globally, 80% of energy comes from fossil fuels like oil, coal, and gas. In contrast, renewable sources like solar and wind contributed only 2.4% in 2022. India, with its energy supply per capita well below the global average, faces the dual challenge of meeting growing energy demands and pursuing sustainable development. Need for… Continue reading Explained: Coal isn’t Easy to Exclude from Sustainable Development

Gamma-Ray Burst in faraway Galaxy disturbed Earth’s Ionosphere

Central Idea A Star’s Explosive End: About two billion years ago, far beyond our Milky Way galaxy, a huge star exploded into a supernova. This explosion sent out a massive burst of gamma rays, the most powerful type of energy wave in the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma-Ray Bursts: These bursts are short-lived but incredibly intense, often… Continue reading Gamma-Ray Burst in faraway Galaxy disturbed Earth’s Ionosphere

Langlands Program: Making Complex Math Connections Easier to Understand

Central Idea Robert Langlands, a mathematician famous for his “Langlands Program,” has shifted his focus to Turkish literature in his later years. This program is about finding deep links between two areas of math: number theory (the study of numbers) and harmonic analysis (a type of math that breaks down functions or signals into simpler… Continue reading Langlands Program: Making Complex Math Connections Easier to Understand

Freemartins in Animal Husbandry

Central Idea In the realm of animal husbandry, a phenomenon known as Freemartinism sheds light on the extraordinary diversity found in cattle. Freemartinism: A Unique Phenomenon Freemartins are sterile female cattle born exhibiting characteristics of both sexes. This phenomenon arises when a male and a female twin develop within the same uterus, occurring in approximately… Continue reading Freemartins in Animal Husbandry

Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Central Idea An animation film on an iconic Ahom general Lachit Borphukan has been selected for the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2023 to be held in Goa. Lachit Borphukan Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander from the northeastern region of India, specifically from the state of Assam. Here are some facts related… Continue reading Who was Lachit Borphukan?

Places in news: Kadalundi Mudflats

Central Idea Kadalundi’s mudflats are shrinking drastically with sands cover. These mudflats have been a vital source of sustenance for thousands of migrant shorebirds, offering abundant prey like polychaetes and crustaceans. About Kadalundi Mudflats Kadalundi Mudflats are situated in the Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, which is located in the Kozhikode district of Kerala, along the southwestern… Continue reading Places in news: Kadalundi Mudflats

Cultivation of GI-tagged Onattukara Sesame

Context Kerala is taking efforts to expand the cultivation of Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged Onattukara sesame, a unique and valuable agricultural product. Onattukara sesame was granted the GI tag in January this year. Onattukara Sesame (Ellu ) Description Region of Cultivation Primarily cultivated in the Onattukara region, covering Alappuzha, Kollam, and Pathanamthitta districts in Kerala, India.… Continue reading Cultivation of GI-tagged Onattukara Sesame

GI tag for Sea Buckthorn

Central Idea The Geographical Indication Registry has officially granted the GI tag to ‘Ladakh Sea Buckthorn’. It is the fourth GI tag after Apricot (Raktsey Karpo), Pashmina, and Ladakhi Wood Carving in Ladakh. About Sea Buckthorn Sea buckthorn is a plant that grows in Europe and Asia. In India, it’s found in the Himalayan region,… Continue reading GI tag for Sea Buckthorn

India’s Global Talent Competitiveness Ranking falls to 103

Central Idea India’s ranking in the Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) has significantly declined from 83 a decade ago to 103 in the latest report released this month. India now finds itself positioned between Algeria (ranked 102) and Guatemala (ranked 104), all classified as lower-middle-income countries. About Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI) The GTCI ranks… Continue reading India’s Global Talent Competitiveness Ranking falls to 103

Haryana’s 75% Reservation Law for Private Jobs Declared Unconstitutional

Central Idea In a significant verdict, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has invalidated a law passed by the Haryana government in 2020, which reserved 75% of private sector jobs for residents of the state. The court ruled that discriminating against individuals based on their non-residency in the state is unconstitutional, as it violates fundamental… Continue reading Haryana’s 75% Reservation Law for Private Jobs Declared Unconstitutional

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