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Distribution: weekly

[pib] Janjatiya Gaurav Divas

Why in the News? Since 2021, November 15th is celebrated as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honor the contributions of tribal communities in India’s freedom struggle. This day commemorates the birth anniversary of the legendary Sri Birsa Munda. Who was Birsa Munda? Born on November 15, 1875, in the Chotanagpur region (now Jharkhand), during a period… Continue reading [pib] Janjatiya Gaurav Divas

Exercise ‘Poorvi Prahar’

Why in the News? The Indian Army is conducting a high-intensity tri-services exercise named Poorvi Prahar from November 10 to 18 in Arunachal Pradesh’s forward areas. About Exercise ‘Poorvi Prahar’ It is a joint effort of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force to improve combat effectiveness for Integrated Joint Operations in challenging mountainous terrain.… Continue reading Exercise ‘Poorvi Prahar’

Supreme Court puts brakes on ‘bulldozer culture’

Why in the News? On November 13, 2024, the Supreme Court criticized states for using bulldozers to demolish homes of accused individuals, condemning it as a display of “might is right” that leaves families destitute. What guidelines has the Supreme Court laid down to regulate future demolition actions? 15-Day Notice Requirement: The authorities must issue… Continue reading Supreme Court puts brakes on ‘bulldozer culture’

Article 6.4 of the Carbon Market

Why in the News? At the COP29 climate summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, the adoption of Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement has paved the way for global carbon trading under UN supervision. This new development allows UN member countries to trade carbon credits globally. What is Article 6.4? Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement establishes a global carbon market to facilitate carbon credit trading between countries. It is part of Article 6, which outlines… Continue reading Article 6.4 of the Carbon Market

Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD)

Why in the News? India and the US are set to hold the first US-India Indian Ocean Dialogue on November 14 strengthening cooperation over the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). About the Indian Ocean Dialogue: The Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD) was established during the 13th Council of Ministers’ meeting in November 2013 in Perth, Australia, and is a flagship initiative of the… Continue reading Indian Ocean Dialogue (IOD)

Savannah Elephant populations fell by about 70% on average

Why in the News? Savanna elephants have experienced a significant population decline of around 70% across surveyed sites, primarily due to poaching and habitat loss. Decline in African Elephants Population Researchers conducted a comprehensive assessment of these species using data from 475 sites in 37 countries between 1964 and 2016. Savanna Elephants: Populations declined by about 70% on average at… Continue reading Savannah Elephant populations fell by about 70% on average

What is the Artificial Reef Project implemented in Kerala?

Why in the News? 20,000 pompano fingerlings were released into the sea off Vizhinjam as part of an artificial reef project aimed at replenishing marine fishery resources and promoting sustainable fishing. About the Artificial Reef Project in Kerala: Details Location • Covers 42 fishing villages in Thiruvananthapuram district, from Pozhiyoor to Varkala. Aims and Objectives • Enhance fish resources along Kerala’s… Continue reading What is the Artificial Reef Project implemented in Kerala?

[13th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Debating the ‘healthy longevity initiative’

PYQ Relevance:   Q) Public health system has limitations in providing universal health coverage. Do you think that private sector can help in bridging the gap? What other viable alternatives do you suggest? (UPSC CSE 2015) Q) The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community. What… Continue reading [13th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: Debating the ‘healthy longevity initiative’

With Indonesia, India’s opportunity and Beijing’s eye

Why in the News? On October 20, Indonesia saw a big change in leadership. Nationalist Prabowo Subianto became president. What are the implications of Indonesia’s new leadership for India-Indonesia relations? Increased Competition with China: Prabowo’s administration may lead to a more assertive Indonesian foreign policy that seeks to leverage its strategic position between China and… Continue reading With Indonesia, India’s opportunity and Beijing’s eye

A mixed report card for the IMEC

Why in the News? The India-Middle East-Europe Corridor (IMEC), announced at the 2023 G20 summit, aims to cut travel time by 40% and costs by 30%, which could transform global shipping once it’s up and running. What is IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Corridor)? The IMEC (India-Middle East-Europe Corridor) is a major trade route connecting India, the… Continue reading A mixed report card for the IMEC

Gotti Koya Tribals

Why in the News? The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes has asked the Union Home Ministry and the states of Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha to submit a detailed report on the condition of Gotti Koya tribals. Why did the NCST urge the Centre and States? An estimated 50,000 Gotti Koya tribals were displaced due to Left-Wing Extremism and now live in 248 settlements across Odisha, Andhra Pradesh,… Continue reading Gotti Koya Tribals

Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary

Why in the News? A decomposed carcass of an elephant was discovered in the Khanapara range of the Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary. About Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary: Details Location Eastern fringe of Guwahati, Assam. Extends from the Brahmaputra River in the north to the hilly forests of Meghalaya in the south. Formation Established in 2004 by combining… Continue reading Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary

[11th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: States and the Centre’s fetter of ‘net borrowing ceiling’

PYQ Relevance: Q) What changes has the Union Government recently introduced in the domain of Centre-State relations? Suggest measures to be adopted to build the trust between the Centre and the States and to strengthen federalism. (UPSC CSE 2024)Q) The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting a… Continue reading [11th November 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: States and the Centre’s fetter of ‘net borrowing ceiling’

Can India get rich before growing old?

Why in the News? Since liberalization opened up new opportunities, there has been a lot of excitement about India’s demographic dividend, which is the advantage of having a large working-age population but there are major challenges like the middle-income trap. Can India leverage its sustained economic growth? Harnessing the Demographic Dividend: With a large working-age… Continue reading Can India get rich before growing old?

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