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[pib] NITI Aayog launches Swavalambini Initiative

Why in the News? The NITI Aayog has launched Swavalambini Women Entrepreneurship Programme in collaboration with the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). About Swavalambini Women Entrepreneurship Programme: It is a program to foster entrepreneurial skills among female students in higher education institutions across Assam, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. Aims and Objectives: Empowerment: To inspire… Continue reading [pib] NITI Aayog launches Swavalambini Initiative

[8th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Technology and the challenge of equitable education

PYQ Relevance: Q) How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate your answer (UPSC CSE 2020) Q) Despite the consistent experience of high growth, India still goes with the lowest indicators of human development. Examine the issues that make balanced and inclusive development elusive.  (UPSC… Continue reading [8th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Technology and the challenge of equitable education

In news: Darien Gap

Why in the News? The illegal journey into the US often involves dangerous crossings through multiple countries, including the treacherous Darien Gap – a vast, roadless jungle that connects Colombia and Panama. What is the Darien Gap? The Darien Gap is a 97-km stretch of dense rainforest, swamps, and mountains that forms the only break… Continue reading In news: Darien Gap

What is Brucellosis?

Why in the News? An 8-year-old girl in Kerala, recently succumbed to brucellosis, a bacterial infection primarily caused by the consumption of unpasteurised milk. About Brucellosis Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Brucella species, primarily affecting cattle, goats, sheep, swine, and dogs. Humans contract it through direct contact with infected animals, consuming contaminated animal… Continue reading What is Brucellosis?

[7th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The saga of regulating India’s thermal power emissions

PYQ Relevance: Q) Describe the benefits of deriving electric energy from sunlight in contrast to the conventional energy generation. What are the initiatives offered by our government for this purpose? (UPSC CSE 2020)   Mentor’s Comment: UPSC mains have always focused on Environmental Impact Assessment studies (2015), and conventional energy generation (2020). On December 30,… Continue reading [7th February 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: The saga of regulating India’s thermal power emissions

Asteroid 2024 YR4

Why in the News? NASA has identified a newly discovered near-Earth asteroid, 2024 YR4, which has a slightly more than 1% chance of impacting Earth in 2032. Asteroid 2024 YR4 and its Geographical Features: The asteroid was discovered in December 2024 by an observatory in Chile. It measures between 40 to 100 meters across, making… Continue reading Asteroid 2024 YR4

GREAT Scheme

Why in the News? As of February 4, 2025, 4 startups have been approved under the ‘Grant for Research & Entrepreneurship across Aspiring Innovators in Technical Textiles (GREAT)’ Scheme. About GREAT Scheme: The GREAT Scheme is a government initiative under the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM). Launched by the Ministry of Textiles, it provides financial… Continue reading GREAT Scheme

India must address illegal emigration with empathy and urgency

Why in the News? The U.S. deporting dozens of Indians for being illegal immigrants is not unexpected or new. What are the reasons behind it?  Illegal Immigration Enforcement: The deportations are part of intensified Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations aimed at identifying, detaining, and deporting individuals who are in the U.S. without proper documentation.… Continue reading India must address illegal emigration with empathy and urgency

Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)

Why in the News? The Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM) was recently announced by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO on January 14, 2025. What is Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)? The OCM, launched by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO, aims to enhance marine conservation and resource management. It focuses on the Caribbean and… Continue reading Ocean Coordination Mechanism (OCM)

[pib] Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme

Why in the News? The Ministry of Culture implements a Central Sector scheme by the name of ‘Financial Assistance for Promotion of Guru-Shishya Parampara (Repertory Grant)’. What is the Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme? The Ministry of Culture launched this scheme in 2003-04. It aims to preserve and promote India’s traditional performing arts. It provides financial assistance… Continue reading [pib] Guru-Shishya Parampara Scheme

How beggar-thy-neighbour policies can make global trade come to a standstill?

Why in the News? In 2025, the United States’ imposition of a 25% tariff on imports from Canada and Mexico, along with a 10% tariff on Chinese goods, exemplifies modern beggar-thy-neighbour policies. What is Beggar-Thy-Neighbor Policy? Beggar-thy-neighbor policies refer to protectionist economic policies in which economic strategies are adopted by a country to improve its… Continue reading How beggar-thy-neighbour policies can make global trade come to a standstill?

Why the tax cuts are a one way gamble?

Why in the News? The Union Budget offers a major tax cut, benefiting taxpayers earning above ₹7 lakh. Rebates and exemptions have increased to reduce liabilities, though it may lead to an estimated ₹1 lakh crore revenue loss. What is the logic behind the tax rebates? Boosting Household Consumption: Taxpayers earning ₹7–12 lakh/year now qualify… Continue reading Why the tax cuts are a one way gamble?

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