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Distribution: yearly

Hunga Tonga Volcanic Eruption

Why in the News? Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai (Hunga Tonga) erupted in Tonga, triggering a tsunami and global seismic waves. About Hunga Tonga Volcano The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano is situated in the western South Pacific Ocean, west of the main inhabited islands in the Kingdom of Tonga. It lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire.… Continue reading Hunga Tonga Volcanic Eruption

PraVaHa tool for Aerodynamic Design and Analysis

Why in the News? The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software named Parallel RANS Solver for Aerospace Vehicle Aero-thermo-dynamic Analysis (PraVaHa). About PraVaHa PraVaHa was developed at ISRO’s Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), showcasing India’s prowess in aerospace technology. It can simulate both external and internal flows on… Continue reading PraVaHa tool for Aerodynamic Design and Analysis

Women often outlive men but in poorer health: what new Lancet study says

Why in the news? Over 30 years, a study examining 20 diseases revealed minimal advancements in narrowing the disparity between genders as per “the Lancet Public Health Journal”. What does the New Lancet report say? On Health Disparities: The study highlights that women tend to suffer more from lower back pain, depression, and headaches, while… Continue reading Women often outlive men but in poorer health: what new Lancet study says

[3 June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The message from the Andhra Pradesh bifurcation

PYQ Relevance: Mains: Q) The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongoing process since the mid-nineteenth century. Discuss with examples. (UPSC CSE 2022)Q) In the context of the diversity of India, can it be said that the regions form cultural units rather than the states? Give reasons with examples for… Continue reading [3 June 2024] The Hindu Op-ed: The message from the Andhra Pradesh bifurcation

Protecting Mangroves in Tamil Nadu 

Why in the News? The International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN) has listed mangroves in coastal regions spanning Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka and Maldives as ‘critically endangered’ in its first global assessment of mangrove ecosystems. Red List of Mangrove Ecosystems: Study by IUCN Global assessment reveals a 50% risk of mangrove ecosystem collapse. Without further… Continue reading Protecting Mangroves in Tamil Nadu 

Galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0: Insights from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope

Why in the News?  The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), launched by NASA, has unveiled a groundbreaking find It has captured imagery of the universe’s earliest-known galaxy, revealing unexpected brightness and size given its formation during the universe’s infancy. James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) JWST is a joint venture between NASA, the European Space Agency… Continue reading Galaxy JADES-GS-z14-0: Insights from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope

38% Indians consume fried snacks and processed foods, only 28% consume healthy food

Why in the news? A global report highlights a significant rise in unhealthy food consumption in India, surpassing intake of vegetables, fruits, and other nutritious foods. Global Food Policy Report 2024: Food Systems for Healthy Diets and Nutrition was released by “the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)”. About CGIAR: CGIAR (formerly the Consultative Group… Continue reading 38% Indians consume fried snacks and processed foods, only 28% consume healthy food

Is climate change behind more frequent and severe turbulence faced by aircraft?

Why in the news? On May 21, severe turbulence over Myanmar caused one death and 70 injuries on a Singapore Airlines flight. Qatar Airways had 12 minor injuries on May 26. What is Turbulence? Turbulence, unpredictable air motion caused by eddies and vertical currents, ranges from minor bumps to severe disruptions, often associated with fronts… Continue reading Is climate change behind more frequent and severe turbulence faced by aircraft?

Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz: Protecting Kerala’s Frog Species

Why in the News? The Centre for Citizen Science and Biodiversity Informatics, Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI), has organised the event “Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz 2024”. About Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz, 2024:  This program aims to document Kerala’s frog species during the monsoon season. Objective: Cultivate scientific curiosity among the public and raise awareness about frog conservation… Continue reading Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz: Protecting Kerala’s Frog Species

299th Birth Anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar (1725 –1795)

Why in the News? The 299th birth anniversary of legendary ruler Ahilyabai Holkar was celebrated on 30th May. About Ahilyabai Holkar Details Birth May 31, 1725; Chaundi village, Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India Family Daughter of Mankoji Shinde, a respected Dhangar family member Education Despite societal norms, her father taught her to read and write Marriage… Continue reading 299th Birth Anniversary of Ahilyabai Holkar (1725 –1795)

Surge in Indian Companies’ External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)

Why in the News? Indian companies “external commercial borrowings” nearly doubled in FY24, reaching $49.2 billion, according to RBI data. Key Statistics: Disbursements: ECB disbursements stood at $38.4 billion in FY24, a significant increase from $23.8 billion in FY23, underscoring the growing reliance on overseas markets for funding. Domestic Pressure: High interest rates in the… Continue reading Surge in Indian Companies’ External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs)

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