How big is the Gender Gap in earnings?

Central Idea The Periodic Labour Force Surveys (PLFS) have diligently monitored the gender earnings gap in India from April-June 2019 to 2023. This latest iteration places a vital spotlight on weekly hours worked, unveiling that the inequity in total earnings may not fully encapsulate the true narrative. Examining the Gender Earnings Disparities Claudia Goldin’s Pioneering… Continue reading

LS Ethics Committee: Its’ Constitution, Members

Central Idea The Lok Sabha Ethics Committee, set up over two decades ago, plays a pivotal role in overseeing the conduct of members and addressing cases of misconduct. While it predominantly handles relatively minor offenses, its significance in maintaining ethical standards in Parliament cannot be understated. History of Ethics Committees Origin in 1996: The concept… Continue reading

International Solar Alliance to release ‘Solar Stocktake’ Report

Central Idea The International Solar Alliance (ISA), a coalition of 116 member nations committed to advancing global solar technology adoption, is set to unveil its inaugural ‘global solar stock-take report.’ This initiative is inspired by the United Nations’ inaugural ‘Global Stocktake’ event, slated for Dubai later this year. About International Solar Alliance (ISA) The ISA… Continue reading

Ancient Landscape cut by rivers found deep under Antarctic Ice

Central Idea Scientists have unveiled a vast ancient landscape buried beneath the continent’s ice sheet, offering a glimpse into a time when it was not a frozen wilderness but a land of rivers and forests teeming with life. This discovery, located in East Antarctica’s Wilkes Land region, holds clues to Antarctica’s environmental history and the… Continue reading

Unraveling the Mystery of Ball Lightning

Central Idea Ball lightning, an intriguing natural phenomenon characterized by luminous spherical objects appearing during thunderstorms, has intrigued observers for generations. They are sometimes accompanied by hissing sounds and unusual odors, adding to the mystery surrounding their origin and behavior. Understanding Lightning and Ball Lightning Normal lightning: Lightning is a natural electrical discharge that occurs… Continue reading

How do SIM Cards work?

Central Idea In today’s digitally connected world, smartphones and cellular devices are ubiquitous. Yet, amidst these technological marvels, one crucial component often remains unnoticed: the SIM (Subscriber Identification Module) card. Understanding the SIM Card Subscriber’s Identification: SIM, or Subscriber Identification Module, is a microchip responsible for identifying a user on a cellular network. User Identity:… Continue reading

What separates Classical and Quantum Chaos?

Central Idea Have you ever wondered why weather forecasts sometimes go wrong? It’s because our atmosphere is a place of constant change and randomness. Predicting exactly what will happen can be really tough. We’ll explore this idea of chaos and how it affects not only weather but many other things, from tiny particles to the… Continue reading

Why Mumbai is witnessing more poor air quality days

Central Idea Mumbai, known for its coastal breeze and cleaner air, is grappling with an annual decline in air quality, resembling Delhi’s long-standing pollution woes. The city’s coastal location, once considered a safeguard against air pollution, is no longer a reliable defense. Air Quality Deterioration in Mumbai Geographic Advantage Eroded: Mumbai’s coastal location was historically… Continue reading

China’s TRIDENT Telescope: Oceanic Quest for Ghost Particles

Central Idea Chinese scientists are constructing the world’s most extensive “ghost particle” detector, named the Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope (TRIDENT) in the South China Sea. About TRIDENT Telescope Scheduled for completion in 2030, TRIDENT, aptly nicknamed “Ocean Bell” or “Hai ling” in Chinese. It will be positioned 11,500 feet (3,500 meters) beneath the ocean’s surface… Continue reading

United Nations at 76: From Inception to Evolution

Central Idea On this day in 1945, the United Nations (UN) was established amid a backdrop of global turmoil, emerging from the shadows of two devastating world wars. This article traces the birth of the UN, its historical evolution, and highlights both its notable achievements and challenges. Birth of the UN Post-World War Turmoil: Following… Continue reading

Back in news: Article 142 of the Constitution

Central Idea The Supreme Court has used its extraordinary constitutional power under Article 142 to do complete justice for a 50-year-old man who fought for nearly three decades against the postal department’s refusal to give him a job despite his name figuring high on the merit list. What is Article 142? Article 142 titled ‘Enforcement… Continue reading

Article 142 of Indian Constitution

Central idea: Supreme Court has ruled that it can dissolve a marriage on the ground of irretrievable breakdown, using its power under Article 142(1), without referring the parties to family court for waiting period of 6-18 months for mutual consent divorce. What is Article 142? Article 142 titled ‘Enforcement of decrees and orders of the… Continue reading

Dam Safety Act 2021

Central Idea India boasts nearly 6,000 large dams, but concerns loom over the safety of these structures, with approximately 80% of them being over 25 years old and posing safety risks. With numerous large dams and hydropower projects, the Himalayas play a crucial role in meeting India’s energy needs. However, the recent incident of a… Continue reading

Leniency Plus Norms to curb Cartelisation

Central Idea The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has unveiled a draft of revised lesser penalty regulations, introducing a groundbreaking “Leniency Plus” Norms and shedding light on its strategy for combating cartels. About Competition Commission of India (CCI) The CCI is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the… Continue reading

How are Symbols allotted to Political Parties in India?

Central Idea A recent Supreme Court decision declining a plea by a political party in Telangana, questioning the allocation of election symbols, has thrown the spotlight on the intriguing world of political symbols in India. This article delves into the process of symbol allocation and its role in shaping the country’s political landscape. Symbols Allocation… Continue reading

RBI’s $5 Billion Forex Swap Matures

Central Idea As a $5 billion forex swap between the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and banks approaches maturity, it signifies the central bank’s strategic move to manage liquidity and mitigate inflationary pressures. What is RBI’s Forex Swap? Forex Tool: The Dollar–Rupee Swap is a forex tool employed by the RBI to exchange its currency… Continue reading

Places in news: Edakkal Caves

Central Idea Kerala Tourism has launched a project to improve civic amenities around the Edakkal Caves in Wayanad, known for its rock art from prehistoric times. About Edakkal Caves The Edakkal Caves are situated in the Wayanad district of Kerala on Ambukutty Mala, a prominent hill in the region It is not a typical cave… Continue reading

Visa Shopping in India: Legal Implications and Opportunities

Central Idea The practice of ‘visa shopping’ is on the rise across various Indian states, most notably in Punjab, where travel agencies facilitate this process. Understanding Visa Shopping Definition: ‘Visa shopping’ entails obtaining visas for countries one may or may not intend to visit during the visa’s validity period. Purpose: Individuals opt for this practice… Continue reading

Bidenomics and Global Economic Landscape in 2024

Central Idea The year 2024 is poised to be a momentous one for the global economy, marked by significant elections in some of the world’s largest economies, including India, Russia, the UK, the EU, and the US. “Bidenomics” is the nickname for the economic vision of President Joe Biden. It’s used to convey his administration’s… Continue reading

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