💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship (Dec Batch) + Access To XFactor Notes & Microthemes PDF

Press Freedom and Free Speech in Southeast Asia

Central Idea Southeast Asian nations consistently rank among the worst globally for press freedom and media rights. Autocratic governments in the region have increasingly resorted to closing independent newspapers and imprisoning activists who criticize the authorities. Press Freedom Rankings Pew Research Findings: According to the Pew Research Center’s report on religion and politics in South… Continue reading Press Freedom and Free Speech in Southeast Asia

Minority Institutions need NOT provide Reservations: Madras HC

Central Idea Reservation exemption: The Madras High HC ruled that the concept of communal reservation for SC/ST/OBC citizens does not apply to minority institutions. No government constraint: The judges held that the government cannot compel minority institutions to implement such reservation policies. Key Highlights by Madras HC Continued Status: The court emphasized that once minority… Continue reading Minority Institutions need NOT provide Reservations: Madras HC

Bihar Caste Survey: Key Highlights

Central Idea The Bihar government recently released the results of its caste survey, shedding light on the state’s demographic composition and caste dynamics. This survey, the first of its kind since 1931, carries significant implications for politics, reservations, and electoral strategies in Bihar. Bihar Caste Survey Caste Demographics: The survey reveals the following caste composition… Continue reading Bihar Caste Survey: Key Highlights

Medicine Nobel Prize 2023 for mRNA Vaccine Discovery

Central Idea Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman, the 2023 medicine Nobel laureates, have earned acclaim for their groundbreaking contributions to the field of mRNA technology. Their work has transformed our understanding of mRNA’s interaction with the immune system, leading to the rapid development of vaccines, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic. What is mRNA? Messenger RNA… Continue reading Medicine Nobel Prize 2023 for mRNA Vaccine Discovery

Challenges with MGNREGA’s Social Audit Mechanism

Central Idea The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) scheme has faced persistent criticism, with allegations of high corruption rates. A critical component meant to address this issue is the social audit units tasked with detecting malpractice within the program. However, the recovery of embezzled funds has been notably ineffective. What is MGNREGS?… Continue reading Challenges with MGNREGA’s Social Audit Mechanism

Karman Line: The Boundary of Space

Central Idea Boundaries serve a crucial purpose in scientific understanding by providing clarity and distinction to elements that might otherwise merge. One such significant boundary is the Karman Line, which plays a pivotal role in delineating Earth’s atmosphere from outer space. What is Karman Line? The Karman Line is an abstract boundary positioned at an… Continue reading Karman Line: The Boundary of Space

Project Udbhav: Rediscovering India’s Strategic Heritage for Modern Defense

Central Idea The Indian Army has launched Project Udbhav, an initiative aimed at rediscovering the profound heritage of statecraft and strategic thinking from ancient Indian texts. Project Udbhav Project Udbhav is conducted in collaboration by Indian Army and the United Service Institution of India, a defense think-tank. The primary goal is to comprehend the depths… Continue reading Project Udbhav: Rediscovering India’s Strategic Heritage for Modern Defense

Concerns of using Aadhaar in Welfare Schemes

Central Idea Moody’s Investor Service released a report titled ‘Decentralised Finance and Digital Assets,’ advocating for decentralized digital identity systems over centralised biometric systems like India’s Aadhaar. The report raises concerns about security and privacy vulnerabilities associated with Aadhaar (being managed by Govt of India) and questions its effectiveness. India’s Response to Moody’s Report In… Continue reading Concerns of using Aadhaar in Welfare Schemes

In news: SASTRA Ramanujan Prize

Central Idea Ruixiang Zhang, an Assistant Professor at the University of California, Berkeley, USA, is set to receive the prestigious 2023 SASTRA Ramanujan Prize for his exceptional contributions to the field of mathematics. SASTRA Ramanujan Prize Establishment Recognizes outstanding contributions to mathematics Inspiration Named in honor of mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan Awarded by Shanmugha Arts, Science,… Continue reading In news: SASTRA Ramanujan Prize

Dawn of Passkeys: A Password-Free Future

Central Idea In 1961, MIT computer science professor Fernando Corbato introduced the world to digital passwords, an innovation designed for research purposes. Little did he know the profound societal impact his creation would eventually wield. Why discuss this? Passwords have become nearly synonymous with cybersecurity in the 21st century, albeit with an unsavory connotation. Despite… Continue reading Dawn of Passkeys: A Password-Free Future

Maldives Presidential Elections: Geopolitical Implications

Central Idea The Maldives’ presidential election run-off is set to “safeguard the country’s independence and sovereignty” amidst strong ties with India. In addition to the presidential election, Maldivians will vote in a referendum next month to decide whether to switch to a parliamentary system of governance. Key Points and Geopolitical Significance [A] Electoral System French-Style… Continue reading Maldives Presidential Elections: Geopolitical Implications

Status of Dumpsite Remediation across India

Central Idea Dumpsite remediation in India holds immense significance due to its profound impact on the environment, public health, and overall quality of life. These unregulated dumpsites release harmful gases, pollute air and water, and pose severe health risks to nearby communities. Dumpsite Remediation: Government Initiatives and Progress Govt Commitment: The Indian government aims to… Continue reading Status of Dumpsite Remediation across India

Gujarat bans Conocarpus Plant

Central Idea Gujarat has issued a circular to control the growth of the exotic species Conocarpus, citing adverse impacts on the environment and human health. About Conocarpus Plant Classified as invasive, Conocarpus is a mangrove During the winter season, these trees produce flowers, releasing pollen in nearby regions. In India, various public authorities have used… Continue reading Gujarat bans Conocarpus Plant

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