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600-million-year-old stromatolites in the Himalayas tell the story of an ocean lost and Earth’s first breath

Why in the News? A huge 600-million-year-old group of stromatolites was found in Chambaghat, Himachal Pradesh, sparking new interest in India’s ancient rocks and the early history of life on Earth. What are Stromatolites? Stromatolites are layered, reef-like structures formed by ancient blue-green algae called cyanobacteria. These tiny microbes trapped and bound sediments in shallow… Continue reading 600-million-year-old stromatolites in the Himalayas tell the story of an ocean lost and Earth’s first breath

JNCASR develops Fast-Charging Sodium-Ion Battery

Why in the News? Scientists at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru have developed a super-fast charging Sodium-ion battery. About Sodium-Ion Battery and Its Working: What it is: Sodium-ion batteries are rechargeable batteries that use sodium (Na⁺) ions to carry electric charge, instead of lithium. How it works: During charging and discharging,… Continue reading JNCASR develops Fast-Charging Sodium-Ion Battery

Quality Council of India (QCI)

Why in the News? The Minister of State for Commerce and Industry inaugurated the new unified headquarters of the Quality Council of India (QCI) at the World Trade Centre in New Delhi. About Quality Council of India (QCI): Establishment: QCI was set up in 1997 as an autonomous, non-profit body through a public-private partnership between… Continue reading Quality Council of India (QCI)

[30th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Rewriting the script of Early Childhood Education

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2020] National Education Policy 2020 is in conformity with the Sustainable Development Goal-4 (2030). It intends to restructure and reorient education system in India. Critically examine the statement. Linkage: A key focus of the NEP 2020 is the strengthening and formalization of Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), recognizing its foundational importance.… Continue reading [30th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: Rewriting the script of Early Childhood Education

C Raja Mohan writes: In India, needed, a crypto strategy

Why in the News? The MoU signed between Pakistan’s newly created Crypto Council and World Liberty Financial Inc. (WLFI)—a company linked to the Trump family—signals a dramatic pivot by Pakistan toward digital assets, despite its economic fragility. What are the key objectives of the Pakistan-WLFI crypto collaboration? Promote Financial Inclusion: Use blockchain technology to increase… Continue reading C Raja Mohan writes: In India, needed, a crypto strategy

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Why in the News? OpenAI has announced its readiness for a future Initial Public Offering (IPO). Laws Governing IPOs in India: SEBI Act, 1992: Empowers SEBI to regulate capital markets and IPO processes. Companies Act, 2013: Governs company formation, prospectus rules, and disclosure norms. SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018: Specifies detailed rules on IPO eligibility, pricing,… Continue reading Initial Public Offering (IPO)

Continuation of Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) 

Why in the News? The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the Interest Subvention (IS) component under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) for the financial year 2025–26. About Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS): Central Sector Scheme: It helps farmers get low-interest short-term loans through the Kisan Credit Card (KCC). Nodal Agencies: The scheme… Continue reading Continuation of Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS) 

Birth Anniversary of Veer Savarkar

Why in the News? The Prime Minister paid tributes to Veer Savarkar on his birth anniversary on May 28th. About Veer Savarkar: Life, Contributions, and Legacy Details Who was Veer Savarkar? • Born on May 28, 1883, in Bhagur, Maharashtra, • Founded the Abhinav Bharat Society (1904) with his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar for armed… Continue reading Birth Anniversary of Veer Savarkar

Culling of Vermins

Why in the News? The Kerala Cabinet is exploring the legal possibility of introducing a bill to permit scientific and regulated culling of wild animals, particularly feral boars. What are Vermins? Definition: Vermins are animals considered harmful or nuisance-causing because they damage crops, threaten livestock, or pose risks to human life and property. Examples: Common… Continue reading Culling of Vermins

[29th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s financial sector reforms need a shake-up

PYQ Relevance: [UPSC 2013] The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products and services strengthens the case for the merger of the two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify. Linkage: The structure and efficiency of financial sector regulation by discussing the potential merger of two key regulatory bodies… Continue reading [29th May 2025] The Hindu Op-ed: India’s financial sector reforms need a shake-up

AMCA Project

Why in the News? The defence minister has cleared the execution model for the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, where Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) must now compete with private companies for the production contract under a new industry partnership model. About the AMCA Project: Overview: The Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is India’s fifth-generation… Continue reading AMCA Project

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