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What are gravitational waves? What does the discovery of it hold for the world? What is the contribution of India towards this project? (250 W)

Mentors Comment: The demand of the question is straight forward. You can use the first part of the question as your intro and simply discuss what are gravitational waves. The second part will have the discussion on their importance to the world. This you have to discuss in bullet points, preferably. The last part will… Continue reading What are gravitational waves? What does the discovery of it hold for the world? What is the contribution of India towards this project? (250 W)

Listing the main features in Union Budget 2019-20, analyse whether it proples Indian Economy in the direction of 5 Trillion economy or not.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment List the main features of Union Budget. Show positives of it. List negative Conclude suggesting some reforms required to achieve 5 trillion economy objective. Answer: The maiden budget of the new NDA government has many interesting features, but it does not have a defining central theme. There were expectations of a big growth… Continue reading Listing the main features in Union Budget 2019-20, analyse whether it proples Indian Economy in the direction of 5 Trillion economy or not.(250 words)

One Nation, One Grid will ensure availability of power to states at ‘affordable’ rates. Discuss how it aims to achieve this objective.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment Give a brief intro about  One Nation, One Grid. Suggest challenges with current infrastructure. Show how it aims to handle those challenges and provide electricity at affordable rates. Conclude citing other initiatives in power sectors.   Answer: In a move to improve India’s connectivity infrastructure, the government in its second term plans to… Continue reading One Nation, One Grid will ensure availability of power to states at ‘affordable’ rates. Discuss how it aims to achieve this objective.(250 words)

Why it is sometimes believed that feelings are better guide to action than reasons? Critically analyze. (150 W)

Mentors Comment: “Consulting logic and emotions and taking them both as valuable guide is important for taking decisions.” Thats the theme of the questions.  So base your discussion on these lines.  Also dont forget to mention the importance of reasoning in many cases.  Give suitable examples for both of the traits.  Answer: The ethicality of… Continue reading Why it is sometimes believed that feelings are better guide to action than reasons? Critically analyze. (150 W)

Micro irrigation can be way out for rainfed agriculture and small land holding in India. In this reference, discuss the advantages associated with micro irrigation, initiatives taken by government and challenges associated with it. (250 W)

Mentors Comment: The question is quite straightforward in its demand. It expects us to explain what micro irrigation is and thereafter, give reasons for its importance to a country like India. In the last part, briefly mention the initiatives taken by the GoI, challenges and issues with those initiatives and the solution to fix them… Continue reading Micro irrigation can be way out for rainfed agriculture and small land holding in India. In this reference, discuss the advantages associated with micro irrigation, initiatives taken by government and challenges associated with it. (250 W)

India has emerged as a surrogacy hub for couples from other countries. How efficient will Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill be in addressing it. Critically analyse.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment Give data explaining India being a hub of commercial surrogacy. Suggest problems of commercial surrogacy. List provisions of the bill. Suggest how they try to address these problems. List how they fall short of goals or create other problems. Conclude suggesting some reforms in the existing bill. Answer: The Cabinet has approved the… Continue reading India has emerged as a surrogacy hub for couples from other countries. How efficient will Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill be in addressing it. Critically analyse.(250 words)

In the midst of increasing centralising tendencies in recent times, it is important to reaffirm the values of federalism at every forum. Discuss. (250 words)

Mentor’s Comment Describe Indian Constituton nature. In that context give instances of centralising tendencies and recent events. Suggest how it threatens federalism in India. Mention some way forward to maintain federalism and its spirit alive. Answer: India is termed as a union of states since independence but in the recent times there have been protests… Continue reading In the midst of increasing centralising tendencies in recent times, it is important to reaffirm the values of federalism at every forum. Discuss. (250 words)

Given below are the two quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. What they mean to you and why they are still relevant? (a) ‘Those who do ill shall suffer more if they are not caught than those that are’. [Boethius] (b) ‘The king should surrender his individuality in the interest of his duty’. [Kautilya]

(a)’Those who do ill shall suffer more if they are not caught than those that are’. (Boethius) • The thinker maintains that those who avoid punishment continue to be bad, rather than good and therefore move themselves yet further from blessedness and ultimate happiness. • Boethius says that virtuous men are always good and bad… Continue reading Given below are the two quotations of moral thinkers/philosophers. What they mean to you and why they are still relevant? (a) ‘Those who do ill shall suffer more if they are not caught than those that are’. [Boethius] (b) ‘The king should surrender his individuality in the interest of his duty’. [Kautilya]

There has been a perceptible change in Indian policy vis-à-vis Pakistan, with focus on ‘diplomatic isolation’ and ‘use of hard power’. What are the possible benefits of this policy? Asses the long term efficacy of this policy. (250 Words)

Mentors Comment: Discuss in brief the history of India Pakistan relations and the threats to indian security emanating from Pakistan and its long standing role in Kashmir and exporting terror to India. Discuss the options available before India Highlight one of the steps that India has already taken by removing the MFN status for Pakistan… Continue reading There has been a perceptible change in Indian policy vis-à-vis Pakistan, with focus on ‘diplomatic isolation’ and ‘use of hard power’. What are the possible benefits of this policy? Asses the long term efficacy of this policy. (250 Words)

Why is obedience important in an administrative hierarchy? Is it always important to obey the superiors? Mention some conditions in which obedience act as virtue and others in which it becomes a vice. (150 Words)

Answer: Hierarchy implies structural or fixed gradation of positions in the administrative structure. • The principle of hierarchy is employed for the better or efficient management of organisation. It ensures channel of internal control. i.e. presence of checks and balances. • It act as the: (a) obligation to pursue the public interest, (b) obligation to… Continue reading Why is obedience important in an administrative hierarchy? Is it always important to obey the superiors? Mention some conditions in which obedience act as virtue and others in which it becomes a vice. (150 Words)

There is a need to move away from disaster management to disaster risk management which requires us to pursue all developmental activity in a manner that lead to reduction of disaster risk. Discuss. (250 Words)

Mentors Comment: The thinking line of the answer would be: Disaster management has evolved a long way from managing events of disaster to managing the risks of disasters. Disaster risk management means that the underlying hazards and vulnerabilities, natural or anthropogenic, are assessed scientifically and necessary measures are taken to prevent the creation of risks.… Continue reading There is a need to move away from disaster management to disaster risk management which requires us to pursue all developmental activity in a manner that lead to reduction of disaster risk. Discuss. (250 Words)

While Global warming’s ecological impacts are visible, economic impacts are still not fully explored. Discuss consequences of global warming in this context with special focus on developing countries. (250 Words)

Mentors Comments: The answer must discuss the impact of global warming on future economy and Jobs. In the intro briefly discuss the recent trends in global warming, highlight the recent trends in it. In the main body, the answer should discuss the following – The report defines heat stress as heat in excess of what… Continue reading While Global warming’s ecological impacts are visible, economic impacts are still not fully explored. Discuss consequences of global warming in this context with special focus on developing countries. (250 Words)

A $5 trillion economy target appears daunting. Yet It may yet be doable, provided policymakers begin with a realistic assessment. In this context discuss what is hampering India’s growth. What steps can be taken to overcome these challenges?

Mentors Comment: The question wants us to write in detail about the steps needed to be taken/ reforms needed to be made etc in order to make India a 5 trillion dollar economy. Also we have to discuss what are the present challenges that Indian economy is facing. In your intro, write a few introductory… Continue reading A $5 trillion economy target appears daunting. Yet It may yet be doable, provided policymakers begin with a realistic assessment. In this context discuss what is hampering India’s growth. What steps can be taken to overcome these challenges?

The quality of education can be a strong predictor of a country’s economic prosperity. In this context , suggest the revolutionary steps India Needs to refrom its Education sector and boost economy.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment Mention how quality education brings prosperity. List challenges and problems Indian education sector is having Suggest reforms, lessons from other countries, draft education policy. Conclude citing economic betterment India will achieve from these reforms. Answer: India’s demographic dividend depends on the learning level of students. The quality of education has a direct bearing… Continue reading The quality of education can be a strong predictor of a country’s economic prosperity. In this context , suggest the revolutionary steps India Needs to refrom its Education sector and boost economy.(250 words)

What is the vision behind National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020? How does it plan to achieve national fuel security and global manufacturing leadership.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment Give a brief introduction to the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan. Give provisions focusing on fuel security Give provisions for manufacturing reforms. Conclude citing the needs of urgent policy actions. Answer: The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 (NEMMP 2020) aims to promote faster transformation from ICE to EVs. The FAME scheme focuses… Continue reading What is the vision behind National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020? How does it plan to achieve national fuel security and global manufacturing leadership.(250 words)

“There are two vital steps to ethics: knowing what is right and doing it. In the real world of politics, both are difficult.” Why establishing ethical framework in politics has become a distinct dream? (150 Words)

Answer: Ethics is based on adherence to the universal moral principles of honesty, integrity, promise keeping, loyalty, fairness, caring and respect for others, law abidingness, pursuit of excellence and accountability. There are two vital steps to ethics: knowing what is right and doing it. In the real world of politics, both are difficult. • Politics… Continue reading “There are two vital steps to ethics: knowing what is right and doing it. In the real world of politics, both are difficult.” Why establishing ethical framework in politics has become a distinct dream? (150 Words)

High logistics cost is one of the major reasons for uncompetitive of Indian goods in global markets. In this reference discuss the significance of having multimodal logistic approach in India. What are challenges in present logistics sectors? Also discuss some of the major trans-boundary multimodal projects of India. (250 Words)

Mentors Comment: Discuss the 1st statement of teh question in your intro. Then discuss the current status and importance of logistics sector in India. Then mention what are the reasons for the ailment of the sector. Briefly mention some of the recent steps taken by the GoI for the betterment of the sector. Conclude with… Continue reading High logistics cost is one of the major reasons for uncompetitive of Indian goods in global markets. In this reference discuss the significance of having multimodal logistic approach in India. What are challenges in present logistics sectors? Also discuss some of the major trans-boundary multimodal projects of India. (250 Words)

The India-U.S. discord over trade stems from a deep-seated desire of U.S. businesses to have a bigger footprint in the Indian economy. Discuss this statement in the context of present tariff war between India and USA.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment Give a brief about India USA trade tensions. GIve reasons why the USA is pursuing such measures. Relate with USA’s intentions to have a bigger market share in India. Conclude suggesting ways to handle this crisis. Answer: Economic relations between India and the United States are on a knife-edge after the U.S. took… Continue reading The India-U.S. discord over trade stems from a deep-seated desire of U.S. businesses to have a bigger footprint in the Indian economy. Discuss this statement in the context of present tariff war between India and USA.(250 words)

Legal Services Authorities (LSA) though optimistic in intentions has been unable to achieve its objectives. Critically analyze.(250 words)

Mentor’s Comment State  Legal Services Authorities (LSA) ‘s objectives. Give benefits of this act to vulnerable section. Show the shortcomings and how it has failed to achieve its objectives due to various reasons. Conclude suggesting some reforms in present architecture. Answer: Justice P.N.Bhagwati has rightly said that "the poor and the illiterate should be able to… Continue reading Legal Services Authorities (LSA) though optimistic in intentions has been unable to achieve its objectives. Critically analyze.(250 words)

Explain the importance of following attributes with respect to the civil services: (a.) “Adaptability” (b.) “Activism” (c.) “Innovation” (d.) “Courage”.

Answer: (a) Adaptability • It is the ability to change or be changed in order to deal successfully with the new situations. Though some individuals allow adversity to bend or break their spirits, other quickly adapt to their surroundings and surmount the opposition. • The ability to adapt and make the best out of the… Continue reading Explain the importance of following attributes with respect to the civil services: (a.) “Adaptability” (b.) “Activism” (c.) “Innovation” (d.) “Courage”.

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