💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship Aug Batch
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Q.2 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Russia to immediately suspend its military operations in Ukraine. In the context of this, examine the significance of this order for the role of the CJI and Genocide Convention. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/icj-has-ordered-an-end-to-russia-invasion-of-ukraine-this-matters-7831809/ In the intro, mention the Russian invasion of Ukraine and a subsequent application by Ukraine in CJI against Russia accusing it of falsely claiming that Ukrainians are committing genocide in their territory and using this untruthful premise to start an illegal war. In the body mention the reasoning given by the CJI for… Continue reading Q.2 The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ordered Russia to immediately suspend its military operations in Ukraine. In the context of this, examine the significance of this order for the role of the CJI and Genocide Convention. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What were the objectives of seeking a temporary waiver on Covid treatment-related products from certain obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)? How waiver is different from compulsory licencing proposed by the European Union? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-blow-to-equitable-access-to-essential-medicines/article65249675.ece In the intro, mention the proposal table by India and South Africa for a waiver from TRIPS for Covid treatment. In the body, mention the lack of equitable access to vaccines across the globe. In the differences briefly explain the compulsory licence provision for medicines in certain cases. In the issues mention… Continue reading Q.3 What were the objectives of seeking a temporary waiver on Covid treatment-related products from certain obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)? How waiver is different from compulsory licencing proposed by the European Union? (10 Marks)

Q.2 What is the rationale behind having a mandatory ‘cooling-off’ period for retired civil servants? In light of numerous instances of violation of this provision, do you think there is a need to have a relook at Civil Services Conduct Rules? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In introduction, briefly explain the term ‘cooling-off’ period and the rules related to it. Mention the rationale behind the mandatory cooling-off period for retired civil servants. Giving examples of violations of this provision, highlight the lacunae in Civil Services Rules. In conclusion, suggest reforms in line with the mentioned lacunae.

Q.3 What is a real effective exchange rate (REER)? What are the biases involved in REER? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/6nlCPOcpAw2l0MKUZfv8AN/Is-the-rupee-overvalued-or-undervalued.html In the intro, mention that the exchange rate of currency influence the economy. In the body, explain REER and the two biases involved in it. Conclude by mentioning the need to account for financial, social, and political factors to get a better grasp of how economies actually work

Q.2 Investments in our strategic, economic, and community ties show what we can achieve when two multicultural democracies join in a spirit of trust and understanding. In the context of this, discuss the factors that are making India-Australia relations stronger than ever and the potential for them to extend the cooperation in various areas. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/realising-the-potential-of-maitri-and-mateship/article65246697.ece https://theprint.in/diplomacy/from-cricket-trade-to-strategic-allies-the-14-year-switch-in-india-australia-relationship/752038/ In the intro, mention that India and Australia have been close to each other due to their shared love of cricket, or being modern democracies, but it is only over the last decade that these countries have made an effort to realise their full strategic potential. In the body, mention the… Continue reading Q.2 Investments in our strategic, economic, and community ties show what we can achieve when two multicultural democracies join in a spirit of trust and understanding. In the context of this, discuss the factors that are making India-Australia relations stronger than ever and the potential for them to extend the cooperation in various areas. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the challenges facing the Indian textile industry? What are the steps taken by the government for textile industry in India? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/get-these-wrinkles-out-of-the-south-asian-textile-story/article65243893.ece https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/industry/story/heres-what-the-indian-textile-industry-wants-316704-2022-01-03 In the intro, mention that countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam lead India in textile export. In the body, mention challenges such as fragmented textile supply chain, absence of trade agreements, labour issues, the small size of factories etc. In the measures mention PLI and Technical Upgradation Fund Scheme, mega integrated textile… Continue reading Q.3 What are the challenges facing the Indian textile industry? What are the steps taken by the government for textile industry in India? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 “A stronger, comprehensive partnership between Japan and India creates an indigenous and inclusive axis, as well as a credible and stable center of gravity in intra-Asian relations”. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/fumio-kishida-visit-indo-japanese-ties-covid-russia-ukraine-conflict-19-7826160/ https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/japan-india-an-indigenous-indo-pacific-axis/ In the intro, mention that both countries are linked by universal values such as freedom, democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, which have been shared through a long history of exchange. In the body, mention the strong strategic alignment between the two countries in the form of two-plus-two, support… Continue reading Q.2 “A stronger, comprehensive partnership between Japan and India creates an indigenous and inclusive axis, as well as a credible and stable center of gravity in intra-Asian relations”. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q.4 You have recently been posted as a probationary officer in the District Magistrate’s office in a tribal district. During one of the fieldtrips, while interacting with the tribals, you come to know about a private company, established a few years back, which has transformed their lives. The company, using the traditional knowledge of tribals, had launched a series of products and provided numerous livelihood opportunities to the tribals. Upon further enquiry, you come to know that while the lives of tribals had indeed improved, the distribution of profits however, has been quite disproportionate. The company has seen a huge growth in its operations and its owners have amassed huge wealth. It is also planning to file for IPR, which may further hinder the interests of the tribals. You feel that tribals have been left short changed and there has not been an equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of their resources. When you tried to approach the Gram Sabha and voice your concerns, the tribals requested you not to intervene as they do not have any alternatives. They also argue that governments in the past have failed to protect their interests. Given the situation, answer the following: (a) Identify the different stakeholders and their interests involved in this case. (b) Present a case to convince the District Magistrate for the need of government intervention in the situation. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by giving the gist of the case study. Enumerate the stakeholders involved in the case study and their interests. In brief present a case to convince the DM for the need of government intervention in the above situation. Conclude on the basis of the above points.

Q.3 How the sanctions on Russia could affect the position of the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/why-de-dollarisation-is-imminent-us-dollar-russia-7823308/ In the intro, mention the sanctions on Russia in the wake of the invasion of Ukraine. In the body, mention the efforts by the central banks to diversify their reserves away from it to other assets or currencies like the Euro, Renminbi or gold. Also, mention the efforts by Russia and China. Also,… Continue reading Q.3 How the sanctions on Russia could affect the position of the US dollar as the world’s reserve currency? (10 Marks)

Q.2 What are the challenges in controlling Tuberculosis (TB) in India? Suggest the approach needed to be adopted to deal with the problem of TB. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tb-steep-socio-economic-cost-to-women-7823318/ https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/panorama/challenges-in-dealing-with-tuberculosis-1063678.html In the intro, mention that India has the highest TB burden and India’s commitment to eradicate TB by 2025. In the challenges mention inadequate diagnostics and treatment; multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB); and HIV coinfection. In the approach mention a focus on strategic areas such as integrating TB in health care service delivery,… Continue reading Q.2 What are the challenges in controlling Tuberculosis (TB) in India? Suggest the approach needed to be adopted to deal with the problem of TB. (15 Marks)

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