💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship Aug Batch
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Archives: Questions

Q. 2 What are the concerns with use of facial recognition technologies by the police? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/use-facial-recognition-technology-police-dangerous-7638078/ In the intro mention installation of cameras by Hyderabad police. In the body, mention concerns such as violation of privacy, breach of article 21, scope for misuse etc. In the way forward mention accountability through legislation. Conclude by mentioning the need to balance the concerns over privacy with need to check the… Continue reading Q. 2 What are the concerns with use of facial recognition technologies by the police? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.3 What are the issues in fertiliser sector in India? How fertiliser subsidies distorts its use? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/reforming-the-fertilizer-sector/article37634302.ece In the intro, mention disproportionate increasing use of urea. In the issues mention increasing subsidy bill due, distortion and inefficient use of fertiliser, its impact on the fertility of soils, its environmental impact etc. In the suggestions mention need for reform in the sector such as reducing excessive use by reducing subsidy,… Continue reading Q.3 What are the issues in fertiliser sector in India? How fertiliser subsidies distorts its use? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 Recently China tested the Hypersonic Glide Vehicle missile, which is termed as the Sputnik moment. In this context, examine its implications for the global arms race and suggest the way forward for India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- In the intro, briefly explain the term HGV. In the body describe the implications of the from the strategic stability angle and how it could disrupt the stability and fuel the arms race. In the next part suggest way forward for India in the form of having hypersonic missile development program and development… Continue reading Q.2 Recently China tested the Hypersonic Glide Vehicle missile, which is termed as the Sputnik moment. In this context, examine its implications for the global arms race and suggest the way forward for India. (10 Marks)

Q.4 What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’ ? How does it manifest itself in the public domain? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In the introduction, explain the dilemma of being ethically unfair or wrong in the decision making process. In the body, mention how it manifests in the decision making process by civil servants where the decision can impact a huge number of people. Also mention the tussle between ethics and law. Conclude with a… Continue reading Q.4 What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’ ? How does it manifest itself in the public domain? (10 Marks)

Q.3 How informal sector was disproportionately affected by the pandemic? What are the challenges in formalisation? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/informal-sector-covid-pandemic-sbi-study-7628201/ In the intro, mention the findings of SBI survey pointing to increasing formalisation.  In the body, mention factors such as lack of policy support, weak economic strength etc affecting the sector disproportionately. In the challenges mention lack of productivity. Conclude by mentioning the need to take into account the challenges in formalisation.

Q. 2 Collaboration between the US, Israel, UAE and India on technology is termed as the emergence of the ‘new Quad’. In this context, examine the scope of collaboration for these countries in various areas and its implications. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/tech-vision-for-us-uae-israel-and-india-7628233/ In the intro, mention the meeting between the foreign ministers of the four countries. In the body, mention the potential for collaboration in various area such as technology collaboration along with the joint infrastructure projects in transportation, enhancing political and economic cooperation and maritime security matters and extending it to security domain.… Continue reading Q. 2 Collaboration between the US, Israel, UAE and India on technology is termed as the emergence of the ‘new Quad’. In this context, examine the scope of collaboration for these countries in various areas and its implications. (10 Marks)

Q.1 What do you understand by communalism? Deliberate upon the causes and impact of communalism on Indian society. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- In introduction, briefly discuss what you understand by communalism. In the body, discuss the reasons contributing to Communalism; vested political interests, rise of communal organisations, politicization of local problems, religious fundamentalism etc. Discuss the impact of communalism on Indian society; impact on social fabric, economy, polity etc. Suggest way forward for eradicating communalism.… Continue reading Q.1 What do you understand by communalism? Deliberate upon the causes and impact of communalism on Indian society. (15 Marks)

Q.4 Given the rising tide of Covid induced fatalities, the government is under extreme pressure to deliver some vaccine to the population. You are the Cabinet Secretary to the Government of India. You are heading the committee to oversee the process of vaccine development and distribution to fight against the Covid outbreak in the country. You have been asked to expedite the process and come up with a solution at the earliest. Some vaccines are available around the globe, but they are in limited supply and also expensive. One of the indigenously developed vaccine has shown initial positive results, but health experts have raised concerns over its safety, efficacy and the methodology being followed for its approval. Other promising vaccines under development, following a rigorous methodology, may take months to enter the market. In this context: (a) What are the critical issues involved in the case? (b) Explain, with relevant reasons, the course of action that you would take. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly highlight the facts of the case. Mention the critical issues involved. Discuss the course of action to be followed, with relevant reasons. Conclude on the basis of the above points.

Q.3 Decarbonising power sector in India holds key to its journey towards decarbonising Indian economy. In context of this, suggest the strategy and approach that needs to be adopted to decarbonising the power sector in India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.google.com/amp/s/indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-economy-decarbonisation-climate-change-7626309/lite/ In the intro, mention India’s commitment for net-zero emission. In the body mention the significant role power sector can play as a biggest contributor and easiest to control. In the next part suggest measures such as limiting emission intensity targets, doing away with multiple targets etc. Conclude by mentioning the need to… Continue reading Q.3 Decarbonising power sector in India holds key to its journey towards decarbonising Indian economy. In context of this, suggest the strategy and approach that needs to be adopted to decarbonising the power sector in India. (10 Marks)

Q.2 What are the challenges facing the Central Bureau of Investigation? Suggest the measures to help it deal with these challenges. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/longer-term-better-impact/article37527454.ece In the intro, mention the controversy over the ordinance extending the tenure of the CBI director. In the body, mention challenges such as interference by the government, lack of power in investigating in the states, tenure of director, political interference in the appointments of directors etc. In the suggestions mention enacting CBI… Continue reading Q.2 What are the challenges facing the Central Bureau of Investigation? Suggest the measures to help it deal with these challenges. (10 Marks)

Q.3 Several central banks have been toying with the idea of central bank digital currency (CBDC) while some have already introduced it. What are the key area of priorities which will be benefited by CBDC? What are the challenges CBDC faces in addressing the issues? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-path-to-a-digital-rupee-7624607/ In the intro, mention Nigeria joining the list of countries that introduced CBDC. In the body mention the areas in which it can help especially in developing economies-  to make domestic payments systems and cross-border remittances cheaper, faster and more efficient, and deepen financial inclusion. In challenges mention matching domestic priorities and… Continue reading Q.3 Several central banks have been toying with the idea of central bank digital currency (CBDC) while some have already introduced it. What are the key area of priorities which will be benefited by CBDC? What are the challenges CBDC faces in addressing the issues? (10 Marks)

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