💥UPSC 2026, 2027 UAP Mentorship Aug Batch
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Archives: Questions

Q.2 Examine the implications of the CAATSA sanctions against India for India-US ties. Give argument in support of waiver for India. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-sanctions-cloud-over-india-us-ties/article36973011.ece In the introduction, briefly explain CAATSA. In the body, mention the implications for bilateral relations and cooperation. In argument, mention the conditions India faces in subcontinent, upward trajectory of relations between two countries etc. Conclude by mentioning need for two countries to take the leaf out of nuclear deal.

Q.3 The agriculture sector is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. This underscores the importance of carbon policy for agriculture in India. In this context, suggest the steps needed to be taken under such policy. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-needs-a-carbon-policy-for-agriculture-climate-change-7564364/ In the intro, mention agric sector’s contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. In the body, mention the suggestion of carbon policy such as developing carbon credit system, focus on livestock and better feeding practices, switching area from rice to maize, efficient fertiliser use and incentives and subsidies. Conclude by mentioning implementation of carbon… Continue reading Q.3 The agriculture sector is one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. This underscores the importance of carbon policy for agriculture in India. In this context, suggest the steps needed to be taken under such policy. (10 Marks)

Q.2 “Delhi knows that Europe could significantly boost India’s capacity to influence future outcomes in the Indo-Pacific. It would also be a valuable complement to India’s Quad coalition”. Comment. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/india-eu-reltions-indo-pacific-diplomatic-agenda-7566717/ In the intro, mention recently announced EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy. In the body, mention India’s immense possibilities with smaller European countries and also the prospects for larger strategic cooperation with the European collective, the emergence of Europe as a widening strategic option amid confrontation between the US and China, EU strategy for India… Continue reading Q.2 “Delhi knows that Europe could significantly boost India’s capacity to influence future outcomes in the Indo-Pacific. It would also be a valuable complement to India’s Quad coalition”. Comment. (10 Marks)

Q1. India faces the ‘triple burden of malnutrition’ that threatens to erode the growth and development of its human resources and economy. Explain. Also, highlight various initiatives taken by the central government to tackle malnutrition.(15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by explaining the meaning of ‘triple burden of malnutrition’. In the body, highlight the status of malnutrition in India citing various reports. Also, very briefly mention some causes and consequences of malnutrition. Make use of flowcharts/diagrams. List down the various initiatives taken by the government to address the issue. Conclude by invoking… Continue reading Q1. India faces the ‘triple burden of malnutrition’ that threatens to erode the growth and development of its human resources and economy. Explain. Also, highlight various initiatives taken by the central government to tackle malnutrition.(15 Marks)

Q2. International bodies like IMF, World Bank and WTO have lost their relevance. Analyze. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Introduce by briefly mentioning the origin of institutions like IMF, World Bank and WTO. In the body, first list down the challenges these institutions are facing. Also, mention why these institutions can lose relevance due to these challenges. Briefly mention why these institutions are still important for global governance. Write a way forward.… Continue reading Q2. International bodies like IMF, World Bank and WTO have lost their relevance. Analyze. (15 Marks)

Q.3 What are the benefits of Free and Open Source Softwares? What steps need to be taken to realise its potential in government applications? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/free-and-open-source-software-linux-user-groups-aadhaar-gstn-digilocker-7477122/ In the intro, mention the FOSS’s journey in India. In the body, mention the advantages of FOSS in terms of cost and transparency and innovation. In the steps mention incentivising adoption, institutionalisation, a repository of ready to use certified tools for government applications etc. Conclude by mentioning that with an IT workforce… Continue reading Q.3 What are the benefits of Free and Open Source Softwares? What steps need to be taken to realise its potential in government applications? (10 Marks)

Q.2 The degree of human rights violations in police stations in the country is a cause for concern. Examine the steps taken to address the issue and suggest the measures. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/towards-a-more-humane-police-force/article36169474.ece In the intro, mention the recent comment by the CJI about the threat to human rights in police stations. In the body, mention the steps taken such as installations of CCTV and incorporation guidelines in CrPC as laid down in the D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal (1996) by the Supreme Court,… Continue reading Q.2 The degree of human rights violations in police stations in the country is a cause for concern. Examine the steps taken to address the issue and suggest the measures. (10 Marks)

Q.1 Why Himalayas are more prone to earthquakes than Western Ghats? Locate the various seismic highways in India by drawing a map of India & discuss the mechanism of propagation of earthquake inside the earth surface. (15 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- Briefly introduce Earthquake & Why Himalayas are more prone to earthquakes than Western Ghats. Locate the various seismic highways in India by drawing a map of India. Discuss the mechanism of propagation of earthquake inside the earth surface. Conclude suitably.

Q.3 What are the similarities and differences in asset monetisation and privatisation? What are the challenges in carrying out asset monetisation? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/asset-monetisation-execution-is-the-key/article36144666.ece In the intro, mention the recent announcement about asset monetisation. In the body, explain differences between privatisation and asset monetisation such as transfer of ownership, earning of resources etc. In the challenges mention the valuation problem, interest of the private sector in underutilized assets, issue of the life of assets after it… Continue reading Q.3 What are the similarities and differences in asset monetisation and privatisation? What are the challenges in carrying out asset monetisation? Suggest the way forward. (10 Marks)

Q.2 “India’s years of investments in infrastructure and grassroots development could act as a building block for cementing relations with the new regime in the coming years.” In light of this, examine the role India with its soft power can play in Afghanistan. (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/soft-power-indias-strength-in-afghanistan-7474526/ In the intro, mention the return of the Taliban in the Afghanistan government. In the body, mention India’s work, investment and contribution to development in Afghanistan and India connect with the population of Afghanistan. Next, mention how India can capitalise on this to cement relations with the new regime there. Conclude by… Continue reading Q.2 “India’s years of investments in infrastructure and grassroots development could act as a building block for cementing relations with the new regime in the coming years.” In light of this, examine the role India with its soft power can play in Afghanistan. (10 Marks)

Q.4 A woman employee has leveled allegations of sexual misconduct on social media against the Head of Operations in the company where you are in-charge of human resources department. This has been in the context of the recent phenomenon of women coming out against powerful men who have sexually harassed them in the past. Given the frenzy around the issue, your company is under immense pressure to act quickly against this person. You have the following options before you: (a) Accept the statement of allegations and take departmental and legal action quickly. (b) Investigate the matter through an internal complaints committee and take action after it submits its findings. Analyse the given options and argue which course of action would you choose? Also suggest what measures would you take to prevent occurrences of such instances in your company in future. (20 Marks)

Mentor’s Comments- List out all the options available to you. Analyze each one. Also, focus on the ethical dimensions. Choose the best one and justify. Write a way forward.

Q.2 Is Iron-fortified rice an answer to the anaemia prevalence in India? What are the issues with such a policy? (10 Marks)

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/rice-fortification-programme-iron-anaemia-7470938/ In the intro, mention the recent announcement by the government about iron-fortified rice to deal with the prevalence of anaemia in India. In the body, mention the reasons for anaemia and next mention issues with a policy of fortification risk involved due to excess iron intake, higher WHO cutoff for haemoglobin, iron… Continue reading Q.2 Is Iron-fortified rice an answer to the anaemia prevalence in India? What are the issues with such a policy? (10 Marks)

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