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Q.1) Rangpur uprising is called the first formidable present uprising against the rule of East India Company. List down the factors responsible for the Rangpur Uprising of 1783. what was its significance ? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write about the uprising in brief. Body- Write various factors that may be assigned to the Rangpur uprising of 1783. In next Section bring out significance of the uprising in exposing evils of foreign rule. Conclusion- Conclude by the Important role played by peasants movements as whole or by impact of Rangpur… Continue reading Q.1) Rangpur uprising is called the first formidable present uprising against the rule of East India Company. List down the factors responsible for the Rangpur Uprising of 1783. what was its significance ? (10 Marks)

Q.20 The Collegium-a novel mechanism-was devised to ensure that, “the opinion of the Chief Justice of India is not merely his individual opinion, but an opinion formed collectively by a body of men at the apex level in the judiciary.” In light of this, assess the role played by the Collegium in preserving the independence of the judiciary and also mention the issues with it. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/judges-appointment-what-is-the-collegium-systems-role-in-protecting-democracy-7395735/ In the intro, mention the three judges cases. In the body, explain the composition of the Collegium and the backdrop of three judges cases leading to it. Next, discuss how the Collegium system ensures the independence of the judiciary by shielding the selection process from executive interference. In the next part, discuss… Continue reading Q.20 The Collegium-a novel mechanism-was devised to ensure that, “the opinion of the Chief Justice of India is not merely his individual opinion, but an opinion formed collectively by a body of men at the apex level in the judiciary.” In light of this, assess the role played by the Collegium in preserving the independence of the judiciary and also mention the issues with it. (15 Marks)

Q.4) The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” Mahatma Gandhi. Comment.

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- start with some recent news or with some line linking human progress and animal’s treatment Body – give argument for how treatment of animals in a society can act a tool to measure Moral progress and greatness of nation -point out values like compassion, justice to voiceless, rule of law etc. You… Continue reading Q.4) The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.” Mahatma Gandhi. Comment.

Q.3) If we draw parallels with the aggressive bank lending to the infrastructure sector in the aftermath of 2008 global financial crisis, what are the risks involved in the aggressive bank lending to MSMEs at the behest of government against the backdrop of pandemic? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/heed-the-not-so-obvious-lesson-of-the-2008-global-financial-crisis-11625671803938.html In the intro, mention the parallels in the action of central bank after 2008 crisis and now. In the body, discuss the various government initiatives and schemes such as Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS),   to increase to lending to the MSME sector to protect from the adverse impact of pandemic. In the… Continue reading Q.3) If we draw parallels with the aggressive bank lending to the infrastructure sector in the aftermath of 2008 global financial crisis, what are the risks involved in the aggressive bank lending to MSMEs at the behest of government against the backdrop of pandemic? (10 Marks)

Q.2) What are the various guidelines laid by the Supreme Court in the migrant labourers case? What are the various challenges in implementing the guidelines? Suggest the way forward to overcome these challenges. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/a-long-road-for-migrant-workers/article35203372.ece In the intro, mention the brief background of the case which was initiated when the strict lockdown was announced last year. In the body mention various guidelines laid down by the Supreme Court such as food and travel arrangements, no insistence on identity cards, implementation of “One nation, one Ration Card” direction to the… Continue reading Q.2) What are the various guidelines laid by the Supreme Court in the migrant labourers case? What are the various challenges in implementing the guidelines? Suggest the way forward to overcome these challenges. (10 Marks)

Q.1) Evaluate the impact of the Sufi and Bhakti movement on Vernacular languages and life and Thought of the common people. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- write about the Sufi and Bhakti movements, time line, importance etc, in brief. Body- in first section depict their impact of vernacular languages of each part of India i.e. south, east west and north. In next section bring out the impact on life and thought of the people such as religious reforms,… Continue reading Q.1) Evaluate the impact of the Sufi and Bhakti movement on Vernacular languages and life and Thought of the common people. (15 Marks)

Q.4) What does following quotation means to you in present context. “Without civic morality communities perish; without personal morality their survival has no value” Bertrand Russell. (10 marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction – write importance of morality for a society. Body – briefly define civic morality and with example explain why civic morality is important for survival of society. Then explain how personal morality compliment civic morality. And how without personal morality the survival of the society has no meaning. Use Indian context. Conclusion… Continue reading Q.4) What does following quotation means to you in present context. “Without civic morality communities perish; without personal morality their survival has no value” Bertrand Russell. (10 marks)

Q.3) Examine the evolution of the tax system in India and assess the contribution of the reports of the Tax Reforms Commission in improving India’s tax system through its various recommendations. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/trc-gave-direction-to-indias-tax-reforms/2284549/ In the intro, mention that in 1973-74 the personal income tax structure had 11 brackets with the highest rate as 22%. In the body, mention the changes adopted in India’s tax system, especially after 1991 reforms and how these changes were based on the TRC’s various recommendations. Conclude by mentioning that tax… Continue reading Q.3) Examine the evolution of the tax system in India and assess the contribution of the reports of the Tax Reforms Commission in improving India’s tax system through its various recommendations. (10 Marks)

Q.2) Federalism in India has always had political relevance, but it has rarely been an axis of political mobilisation. What are the factors responsible for this? Suggest the way forward for the states to overcome these factors. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/fresh-stirrings-on-federalism-as-a-new-politics/article35179732.ece In the intro, mention that the Indian Constitution provides for the federal structure of government. In the body, discuss factors such as the trend of pitching federalism against nationalism, lack of principles in politics of federalism, growing economic and governance divergence in states. In the way forward, mention the creation of political… Continue reading Q.2) Federalism in India has always had political relevance, but it has rarely been an axis of political mobilisation. What are the factors responsible for this? Suggest the way forward for the states to overcome these factors. (10 Marks)

Q.1) Describe the evolution and development of regional temple architecture of South India with special reference to Pallavas (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction Write about the regional temple Architecture i.e. Dravida style in Introduction. Body Give detailed write-up about three phases of evolution and development of temple Architecture under Pallavas. Then in brief write about development temple architecture under other rulers such as Chola and Pandya. Conclude how this development enriched Indian culture.    

Q.4) Being ethical means not only having high standards, but acting according to them and issuing sanctions against their violation. Illustrate. (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write definition of Ethics. Body- First, mention the importance of having high standards of ethical behavior. Give examples. Then write the importance of action in accordance to ethical standards and codes of conduct. Examples can be related with good governance. Finally, discuss the need for answerability, sanctions and punishment for compliance. Conclude… Continue reading Q.4) Being ethical means not only having high standards, but acting according to them and issuing sanctions against their violation. Illustrate. (10 Marks)

Q.3) How dairy sector plays a significant role in India’s agriculture sector? How private players can help the sector grow more? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s comment” -https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/why-the-diary-sector-needs-more-private-players-7387923/ -In the intro mention that India is top milk producer in the world. -In the body, mention the significance by mentioning significance in terms of cost, dominance of small players, no MSP etc. In the private players’ role mention use of technology, investment, storage etc can be scaled up and help the… Continue reading Q.3) How dairy sector plays a significant role in India’s agriculture sector? How private players can help the sector grow more? (10 Marks)

Q.2) India must deal with a number of new actors that have carved out a role for themselves in its north-western frontier. One of such actors is Turkey. What should be India’s policy in dealing with Turkey as it seeks to expand its influence in the region? (10 marks)

“Mentor’s comment” -https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/what-india-must-keep-in-minding-when-it-comes-to-turkey-7390597/ -In the intro, mention the U. S.’s exit and its significance for the geopolitics of the region. -In the body mention background of India-Turkey relations in the past. In the next part mention U.S. exit and Turkeys growing influence, Turkey’s stand on Kashmir against India, Turkey relations with Pakistan etc. In dealing… Continue reading Q.2) India must deal with a number of new actors that have carved out a role for themselves in its north-western frontier. One of such actors is Turkey. What should be India’s policy in dealing with Turkey as it seeks to expand its influence in the region? (10 marks)

Q.1) Wetlands are indispensable for the countless benefits or “ecosystem services” that they provide however they are extremely stressed. In the light of above statement Highlight the significance of wetland ecosystems, particularly in the urban areas. Also mention the steps that are being taken by the government for integrated management of wetland ecosystems. (15 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduction- Write definition of wetlands and give a fact about status of wetlands in India. Body- Write various ecosystem services that wetlands provide for urban areas. Then Point various threats that wetlands are facing to day. In next part write various steps taken by government for their management holistically. Suggest some measures as… Continue reading Q.1) Wetlands are indispensable for the countless benefits or “ecosystem services” that they provide however they are extremely stressed. In the light of above statement Highlight the significance of wetland ecosystems, particularly in the urban areas. Also mention the steps that are being taken by the government for integrated management of wetland ecosystems. (15 Marks)

Q.3) What is middle income trap? How India can escape it by focusing on increasing productivity? (10 marks)

“Mentor’s comment” https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/we-must-plan-ahead-to-escape-the-middle-income-trap-11625155881221.html -In the intro, mention the importance of productivity for India to progress economically. -In the body, describe what is middle income trap. Next, mention importance of productivity for India in which more than half of its population depends on agriculture. Describe importance of technology intensive manufacturing, schemes like PLI etc. -Conclude by… Continue reading Q.3) What is middle income trap? How India can escape it by focusing on increasing productivity? (10 marks)

Q. 2) The federal model in Delhi is different from other states-Centre relations. Do you think it requires and any changes? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s comment” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/delhis-lame-duck-assembly/article35088142.ece?utm_source=op-ed&utm_medium=sticky_footer -In the intro, mention recent amendment to GNCTD Act. -In the body, mention that there is difference in Centre-State relation and Centre-Delhi relation. Next, mention how this difference leads to disputes between Centre and Delhi governmet. In the required changes you can mention giving more powers to Delhi government through amendment. -Conclude… Continue reading Q. 2) The federal model in Delhi is different from other states-Centre relations. Do you think it requires and any changes? (10 Marks)

Q.1) Recently countries like Australia, Cyprus witnessed the most destructive forest fires ever. Are forest fires inherently bad ? What are the causes of uncontrolled forest fire? Discuss their the ecological, economic and social impacts. (15 marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” Introduce your answer with some fact that highlights the gravity of issue of forest fire. In body first discuss briefly about the type and nature of forest fires- controlled and uncontrolled- and bring out benefits of controlled forest fires. In next section mention causes of forest fires. The discuss the impacts of forest… Continue reading Q.1) Recently countries like Australia, Cyprus witnessed the most destructive forest fires ever. Are forest fires inherently bad ? What are the causes of uncontrolled forest fire? Discuss their the ecological, economic and social impacts. (15 marks)

Q.4) You are the Superintendent of Police (SP) of a district. There are different complaints of corruption and tempering of evidence against an Inspector of Police who is your subordinate. When asked, he initially denies but in the end accepts all these charges against him. Also, with evidence he proves that, he takes bribe and uses that to support poor and needy. He gives donation to a local orphanage. Also, he takes bribe only from rich law-breakers who have money power to come out clean if complaint is filed against them. Without registering cases, he helps victims by bringing justice to them outside law, because the perpetrators use money and muscle power to evade the cases. (a). What are the Ethical issues involved in the case? (b). How will you respond to the charges against him? Give arguments supporting your response. (20 Marks)

Q.3) What are the factors driving up the equity markets despite the macroeconomic gloom in the economy. What are the risks involved in such situations for individual investors? (10 Marks)

“Mentor’s Comments” https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/a-bubble-burst-is-no-figment-of-the-imagination/article35086853.ece In the intro, mention the historic high levels touched by SENSEX and NIFTY recently. In the body, mention the factors such as low-interest rates, increased saving of the class unaffected by pandemic, psychological factors, the tendency of markets to be futuristic etc for high levels reached by market. In the risks, mention… Continue reading Q.3) What are the factors driving up the equity markets despite the macroeconomic gloom in the economy. What are the risks involved in such situations for individual investors? (10 Marks)

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