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The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 has been criticised for liquidating rather than rescuing the companies. Do you agree with this criticism of the Act? Give reasons in support of your argument. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/insolvency-and-bankruptcy-code-corporate-debt-resolution-process-7178980/ In the intro, briefly mention the objective the IBC 2016. In the body, mention that IBC enables the market to attempt to resolve the stress through a resolution plan, when it concludes that there is no feasible resolution plan it proceeds for liquidation, in value terms 75 per cent of the assets… Continue reading The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code 2016 has been criticised for liquidating rather than rescuing the companies. Do you agree with this criticism of the Act? Give reasons in support of your argument. 10 marks

Being the largest democracies and unions of linguistically, culturally and ethnically diverse States, both the EU and India are well suited for a special relationship, but the reality is that the status is one without any spark of mutual chemistry. In light of this, examine the factors that explain the lack of mutual chemistry. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/an-india-eu-trade-pact-may-still-remain-elusive/article33776423.ece https://www.economist.com/asia/2017/02/09/is-india-a-country-or-a-continent In the intro, mention the similarities in India and the EU. In the factors responsible for the lack of bilateral trade deal between the two, growing Chinese footprint, lack of social connections, lack of cohesion among the member of EU etc and concerns about India on some issues like J&K etc.… Continue reading Being the largest democracies and unions of linguistically, culturally and ethnically diverse States, both the EU and India are well suited for a special relationship, but the reality is that the status is one without any spark of mutual chemistry. In light of this, examine the factors that explain the lack of mutual chemistry. 10 marks

“What really matters for success, character, happiness and life-long achievements is a definite set of emotional skills— not just purely cognitive abilities.” — Daniel Goleman. Elucidate. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction start with some key facts related to population trends in the country. For such questions it is very important for one to cover the spatial aspects through the map of India. Start by explaining the population parameters across the country with respective influences of the physiography of that region. Correlated… Continue reading “What really matters for success, character, happiness and life-long achievements is a definite set of emotional skills— not just purely cognitive abilities.” — Daniel Goleman. Elucidate. 10 marks

India has been struggling with the problem of terrorists and smugglers infiltrating into the country and efforts are ongoing to secure our borders and curb cross-border infiltration. It is high time that we start using technology to deal with this problem. In light of this, explain the smart wall technology and how it could help India in dealing with the problems at borders. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/smart-walls-for-indian-borders/article33744239.ece In the intro, mention the proposed use of such technology in the case of the U.S.-Mexico border. In the body, explain the workig of the technology which uses sensors, radars and surveilance technology. In case of India, it could helpful as it required no physical barrier, the technology could be used even… Continue reading India has been struggling with the problem of terrorists and smugglers infiltrating into the country and efforts are ongoing to secure our borders and curb cross-border infiltration. It is high time that we start using technology to deal with this problem. In light of this, explain the smart wall technology and how it could help India in dealing with the problems at borders. 10 marks

Vaccine nationalism has been threatening the global health and would exacerbate poverty. Examine the role played by India in this context. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/no-to-vaccine-nationalism-yes-to-global-cooperation/article33743197.ece In the intro, define vaccine nationalism. In the body, discuss in detail how the rich countries have been amassing the approved vaccine and its implications for the poor countries. Next mention how India and China has been at the front of providing vaccine to the other countries. In a democratic country such… Continue reading Vaccine nationalism has been threatening the global health and would exacerbate poverty. Examine the role played by India in this context. 10 marks

How does the population distribution of India relate to the broad physical divisions of the country ? Analyse. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction start with some key facts related to population trends in the country. For such questions it is very important for you to cover the spatial aspects through the map of India. Start by explaining the population parameters across the country with respective influences of the physiography of that region. Correlated… Continue reading How does the population distribution of India relate to the broad physical divisions of the country ? Analyse. 10 marks

What are the determinants of moral values of a society? How they influence adherence of ethics in such society? Explain with examples. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define moral values and give its examples. In the body explain that moral values of society are standards of behaviour evolved in a society. They lead to common minimum acceptable conduct in society by the people. Mention the determinants of moral values of a society such as family values, schooling,… Continue reading What are the determinants of moral values of a society? How they influence adherence of ethics in such society? Explain with examples. 10 marks

To deal with the challenges faced in the financing, the Budget 2021-22 proposed the Development Finance Institution (DFI). How would DFI address the problem of financing? What are the concerns with allowing FPI in DFI? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/despite-some-hits-the-budget-has-crucial-misses/article33721377.ece In the intro, briefly describe the idea of DFI. In the body, mention the reasons for lack of funding to the infrastructure projects like long gestation period and the issue of maturity mismatch faced by the bank, low return on investment etc. In the next part, mention how the DFI would address… Continue reading To deal with the challenges faced in the financing, the Budget 2021-22 proposed the Development Finance Institution (DFI). How would DFI address the problem of financing? What are the concerns with allowing FPI in DFI? 10 marks

The previous water policies primarily emphasised on the supply side, through the construction of reservoirs and dams. This draft policy focuses on improving efficiency and river restoration. That’s a paradigm shift. In light of this, discuss the major recommendations in the draft National Water Policy 2020. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://theprint.in/india/governance/user-fees-state-level-regulators-fewer-dams-what-draft-national-water-policy-proposes/591233/ In the intro, mention the constitution of the panel to update the 2012 National Water Policy. In the body, discuss the various recommendations like a graded fee system for water users, the regulatory authority in all states, and finding a cost-effective alternative to the construction of dams. Conclude by mentioning the need… Continue reading The previous water policies primarily emphasised on the supply side, through the construction of reservoirs and dams. This draft policy focuses on improving efficiency and river restoration. That’s a paradigm shift. In light of this, discuss the major recommendations in the draft National Water Policy 2020. 10 marks

Discuss in what ways Sanskrit Literature has imparted diversity and richness to Indian Literature. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Start by briefly talking about the evolution of Sanskrit literature in the country. In the body explain that sanskrit literature refers to texts composed in Sanskrit language since the 2nd-millennium BCE. Many of the prominent texts are associated with Indian religions, i.e., Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and were composed in ancient India. One… Continue reading Discuss in what ways Sanskrit Literature has imparted diversity and richness to Indian Literature. 10 marks

State reasons why war is not considered as the first option rather is taken as the last resort? 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction briefly talk about war; usual causes and the ethical dimensions involved. In the body explain that war is a state of armed conflict between different countries or different groups within a country. It involves manifestation of violence, hatred, anger, lack of trust etc. It leads to destruction, death, pain and… Continue reading State reasons why war is not considered as the first option rather is taken as the last resort? 10 marks

Ageing dams pose several challenges for India. What are these challenges? Suggest ways to deal with these challenges. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment-  https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-problem-of-ageing-dams/article33711348.ece In the intro, mention some figures about the age of major dams in India. In the body, mention the challenges posed by the ageing of dams- the threat to water security, the threat to farmers’ income, challenges to climate change adaptations etc. In the measure, mention desilting of dams, use of water… Continue reading Ageing dams pose several challenges for India. What are these challenges? Suggest ways to deal with these challenges. 10 marks

To deal with the issue of financial disempowerment of our municipalities, we need reforms through municipal legislation by our states. Suggest the agenda which would reflect progressive and enabling financial governance of our cities. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/union-budget-2021-15th-finance-commissions-final-report-7169195/ In the intro, mention the issue of financial constraints faced by the cities in India. In the body, mention the five reform agendas-fiscal decentralisation, revenue optimisation, fiscal responsibility and budget management, increasing institutional capabilities, transparency and citizen participation. Conclude by mentioning the need for strengthening the political economy around the fund devolution… Continue reading To deal with the issue of financial disempowerment of our municipalities, we need reforms through municipal legislation by our states. Suggest the agenda which would reflect progressive and enabling financial governance of our cities. 10 marks

What are the basic features of social protest movement? Explain social movements as an expression of protest. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction first define what social movements are and in what way they are often expression of protests. In the body explain the underlying factors responsible for them such as social movements arise because social conditions create dissatisfaction with the existing system.  The recent example can be seen in the protest movements that… Continue reading What are the basic features of social protest movement? Explain social movements as an expression of protest. 10 marks

Law is nevertheless an indispensable part of the picture. It is a necessary complement to both morality and ethics. Elucidate. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- Introduction should briefly define law and ethics. In the answer body cover the following aspects relevant to the question – Discuss with examples, the role of law for ethical conduct in society. Explain how law complements both morality and ethics. Give examples to substantiate the statement in question. Conclude with the significance.

The Economic Survey 2020-21 highlights the issue of the adverse rating given by international credit rating agencies to emerging economies. Examine the basis used in the Economic Survey in support of the argument. Also, suggest on what basis India should make the argument against the rating given by the international credit rating agencies. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.livemint.com/opinion/quick-edit/economic-survey-india-s-unfair-credit-rating-11611922958312.html In the intro, mention the importance of rating given by these credit rating agencies to attract investment. In the body, discuss the basis of size used in the economic survey, next highlight the issue with using the size of the economy as the basis of creditworthiness. In suggestion mention India’s clean repayment… Continue reading The Economic Survey 2020-21 highlights the issue of the adverse rating given by international credit rating agencies to emerging economies. Examine the basis used in the Economic Survey in support of the argument. Also, suggest on what basis India should make the argument against the rating given by the international credit rating agencies. 10 marks

Governance in India has long been marred with structural challenges like transparency, lack of accountability and sustainable and inclusive growth. In light of this, discuss the role played by the Public Financial Management System in tackling these challenges. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/opinion-how-pfms-is-ensuring-transformation-through-digital-inclusion-11611914036703.html In the intro, briefly introduce PFMS. In the body, discuss the role played by PFMS in increasing accountability and transparency. Also mention the mandate of PFMS which includes tracking of fund flow in its role as financial management platform, information on fund utilisation etc. Conclude by mentioning the need for improvement in… Continue reading Governance in India has long been marred with structural challenges like transparency, lack of accountability and sustainable and inclusive growth. In light of this, discuss the role played by the Public Financial Management System in tackling these challenges. 10 marks

What do you understand by a colonial system and identify the factors promoting it? Elaborate on the major countries that got benefitted from colonialism and why?

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction define what colonialism is. In the body present the factors that led to colonialism across the world such as; demand for raw materials, need for market, spread of Christianity and western Ideals etc. Explain the countries it benefitted to and the underlying reasons for the benefit such as – The… Continue reading What do you understand by a colonial system and identify the factors promoting it? Elaborate on the major countries that got benefitted from colonialism and why?

Discuss the ethical aspects involved in regulation of betting and gambling. 10 marks

Mentor’s comment- In the introduction start by commenting on what betting and gambling are. In the body comment on the legal status – falls in list 2 of 7th schedule; presently all gambling, except lottery, is banned in the country. Also, lotteries organized by the GoI or govt of any state falls under union list.… Continue reading Discuss the ethical aspects involved in regulation of betting and gambling. 10 marks

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